2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專題一 閱讀理解 第5講 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題素能特訓(xùn).doc

2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專題一 閱讀理解 第5講 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題素能特訓(xùn).完形填空xx北京朝陽區(qū)一模My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a _1_ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life, _2_ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _3_ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped _4_ me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was _5_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us Yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that _6_ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great _7_ upon her. I noticed that shed _8_ some of my unpleasant actions, _9_ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good _10_ really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _11_. She was jealous (嫉妒) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her pany when she might have not been _12_. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to _13_ Mayas presence, like we all did I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to _14_ my schedule for my two favorite people.My _15_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya _16_，but“the babies”have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our _17_ has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to _18_ endless questions and spilled (灑) juice; an _19_ person, able to have fun and be happy with other, a role model, _20_ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a passion person, able to forgive and love.本文來自于美國本科留學(xué)申請(qǐng)essay范例。主題為親情和成長。符合近幾年北京高考一向的出題風(fēng)格。文章難度適中，難度不大。但部分題型中從詞匯含義考的比較生僻，容易出錯(cuò)。1A.sad BbusyCfine Drelaxing答案：A根據(jù)本句中when my baby cousins moved away來看本空是一個(gè)消極詞匯，故只有A符合。2A.until BbeforeCwhen Dunless答案：C本空主要考查閱讀理解能力，整個(gè)句子意為：我的cousins是我生命中極為重要的一部分，當(dāng)我們不在一起的時(shí)候，他們一直會(huì)在我的腦海里。3A.against BthroughCbesides Dfor答案：Bthrough“通過”，符合語境。4A.lead BchallengeCmature Dencourage答案：C本空考查詞義辨析，mature在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“使成熟”，符合空后“from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible”。5A.overjoyed BembarrassedCsurprised Dafraid答案：A本空是情感線索的考查，根據(jù)上下文來看，作者是很喜歡他的cousin，故overjoyed“極其高興”。符合句意。B選項(xiàng)embarrassed是“尷尬的”。6A.ended BstartedCsurvived Ddeveloped答案：D本空主要考查詞義辨析，one that _ between us was strongest是定語從句，修飾one，而one指的是前邊的relationship，意思是在我們之間形成的關(guān)系才是最牢固的，develop“形成”。7A.pressure BdependenceCmercy Dinfluence答案：D根據(jù)下文“I noticed that shed _ some of my unpleasant actions”可知，作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行為。而且influence這個(gè)在下文也出現(xiàn)過了。8A.doubt BregretCcopy Dguide答案：C根據(jù)空后“after I had done the same”可知，Yasmeen在模仿作者，雖然總是模仿一些不好的事情。9A.debating BarguingCnegotiating Dchecking答案：B本空純屬考查詞義辨析。argue with sb.“和爭論”。C選項(xiàng)negotiate“談判”。10A.leader BpartnerCfriend Dexample答案：DYasmeen在模仿作者，讓作者明白了什么是榜樣。11A.sharing BadjustingCrecognizing Dstruggling答案：B當(dāng)前句中提到Maya出生了，另一個(gè)小女孩“Yasmeen had a hard time adjusting (適應(yīng))”。下文提到，開始她感覺自己被忽略了而嫉妒，后來慢慢喜歡和Maya在一起是一個(gè)“適應(yīng)的”過程。12A.noticed BadmiredCforted Dprotected答案：A作者看到Y(jié)asmeen嫉妒，所以當(dāng)她不被注意的時(shí)候(noticed)盡量去陪伴她。上文的attention是一個(gè)提示詞。13A.ignore BmindCsense Denjoy答案：D克服嫉妒之后，就開始喜歡(enjoy)那個(gè)小孩子了。像我們一樣。ignore“忽視”；mind“介意”；sense“感覺到”，含義不符。14A.affect BacceptCfree Druin答案：C前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的時(shí)間，為了那兩個(gè)可愛的孩子盡自己最大努力來空出自己的計(jì)劃表(schedule)。15A.instruction BexperimentCexperience Dinterview答案：C作者和兩個(gè)孩子在一起的經(jīng)歷(experience)教會(huì)了自己影響人的重要性。instruction“教導(dǎo)”；experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；interview“采訪，面試”，含義不當(dāng)。16A.grow BsucceedCthink Dbehave答案：A作者幫助兩個(gè)孩子grow“成長”，succeed“成功”，think“思考”，behave“行為”。17A.meeting BrelationshipCresponsibility Drespect答案：B和孩子之間的關(guān)系讓我成為了更好的人。18A.interview BtolerateCrepeat Davoid答案：Btolerate(容忍)孩子們的無休止的問題。19A.honest BindependentCaggressive Denthusiastic答案：Denthusiastic(熱情的)人，排比句。下文說能夠和他人快樂的相處。20A.showing BwritingCawarding Dpermitting答案：Aa role model(一個(gè)榜樣)作用是展示給孩子們?nèi)绾畏直嬲_和錯(cuò)誤。.閱讀理解Axx甘肅蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so Im usually unable to anticipate (預(yù)料) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or 5minute drive away. I contemplated (考慮) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point. The manager returned only to tell me that the cab pany had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected， and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some bination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation， I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (發(fā)生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影響) on those who receive them.本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在廣場上喝咖啡后發(fā)現(xiàn)車鑰匙和手機(jī)都被鎖在了車?yán)?，他在麥?dāng)勞向經(jīng)理尋求幫助，并最終在這位經(jīng)理的幫助下及時(shí)趕回學(xué)校的故事。1Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon”可知，作者需要咖啡使自己下午上課有精神。2The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk furtherBwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cabDdecided to take a school bus答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I contemplated (考慮)rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse”可知，作者擔(dān)心徒步跑回學(xué)校就有可能會(huì)跌倒在有冰的路上，因此就放棄了那種想法，所以選B。3The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for _.A15 minutes B89 minutesC45 minutes D2 minutes答案：B考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or 5minute drive away”和第五段中的“I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell”可知，作者所在的地方開車回學(xué)校需四五分鐘，而回學(xué)校后離上課時(shí)間還有兩分鐘，因此選B。4What kind of person is the manager?AKindhearted. BFaithful.CGentle. DDependable.答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容以及文章最后一段中的“His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)理心地善良。1substitute v/n. 代替；代用品adj. 代替的；替補(bǔ)的2briefly adv. 簡短地3.empathize vt. 移情；神會(huì)4resemble v. 類似；像 5.hesitation n. 躇躊；猶豫1happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事2have an impact on 對(duì)有影響原文：The manager returned only to tell me that the cab pany had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected.(不定式作結(jié)果狀語)譯文：經(jīng)理回來了，卻告訴我：汽車公司讓他稍等，然后就掛斷了。仿寫：He arrived at the bookingoffice only_to_be_told_ that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.他匆忙地到了售票處，結(jié)果被告知票已經(jīng)售完。Bxx吉林長春質(zhì)檢三Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsofts operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when pared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most mon advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.SpeedThis is the biggest advantage to mention Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwordsInstead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experienceApart from puters, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.本文是說明文，介紹了Windows 8的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。5What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AMath symbols. BStrengths.CNew rules. DMessages.答案：B考查詞義猜測(cè)?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)上下文的理解及詞義的推斷能力。從plus這個(gè)詞的本意和下文中提到的“Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience”還有“However，there are still some disadvantages.”可知。6According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its _.Aplex passwords Bhigh speedCunique experience Dnew interface答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取能力。從“Speed”部分“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知。7From the text we can learn that Windows 8 _.Ano longer requires a passwordBwas upgraded from windows 95Cwill be popular with desktop usersDcan be used on more than puters答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取能力。從“Windows 8 experience”部分“Apart from puters, Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知，應(yīng)選D。8Many Windows 8 users face the problem that _.AStart Menu is hidden in the lower left cornerBthey have to use fingerprints instead of buttonCkeyboard and mouse cant be used any longerDthey dont get accustomed to the new interface答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取能力。由文章最后一段中的“Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8.”可知。1advantage n. 好處；優(yōu)勢(shì)2.gesture n. 姿式；手勢(shì)3extremely adv. 極度地；極其4mention vt. 提到 5.originally adv. 起初；本來1throw light on 闡明；照亮2get used to (prep.) 習(xí)慣于3have an effect on 對(duì)有影響原文：Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.(同位語從句)譯文：由于Windows 8專門設(shè)計(jì)了用戶思維式觸摸屏，因此，除了使用鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)外，Windows 8還提供了整套全新用戶體驗(yàn)。仿寫：Information has been put forward that_more_middle_ school_graduates_will_be_admitted_into_university.更多中學(xué)畢業(yè)生要被大學(xué)錄取的信息已經(jīng)被提議。.語法填空xx山東日照校際聯(lián)考A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _1_ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so _2_ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him, _3_ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve _4_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially _5_ crossing roads._6_ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver _7_ (stop) the train. An 18minute delay followed the incident, _8_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone _9_ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even _10_ (bad), some addicts bee impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問題。1had考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on Oct.22”可知，此處是在描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。2absorbed考查固定短語。be absorbed in“專心致志，全神貫注”，是固定短語。3throwing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“火車與他擦身而過，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。4as考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。serve as“起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”，此處表示“這應(yīng)該給人們起一個(gè)警告作用”。5when/while考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候”，故用when或while，此處是“主語系動(dòng)詞”的省略。可還原為：especially when/while they are crossing roads。6Luckily考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。7to stop考查動(dòng)詞不定式。force sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8which考查非限制性定語從句。這件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的“An 18minute delay”。9addiction考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction“上癮”，addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對(duì)著迷的人”，此處不符合語境。10worse考查形容詞比較級(jí)。whats even worse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級(jí)，故用worse。.短文改錯(cuò)xx黑龍江綏化重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is mon one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours，Lily答案：Yours，Lily