新人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 7 Section A-3a-3c

Unit 7Will people have robots? What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers. They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time. ll = willwont = will notIm =I amYoure = you are Theres = there isTherere = there areDont = do notDoesnt = does not 3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities. morelessmoremore 3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermore lessmore lessmore 3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. 1.Kids studyatschoolnow.In 100years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. What can you see in this picture? 50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be將會有Changes be going to + V原形1)以人為主語, 表示計劃、打算去做某事, 這種計劃和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象, 認(rèn)為某事。即將發(fā)生. 如: Its going to rain. Grammar Focus一般將來時 The simple future tense 1.概念： （1）表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我們明天來看他。 （2）表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 From now on, I will come every day. 從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來。 肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語 + will +V原形主語 + will +not + V原形Will +主語 + V原形特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句2. 基本句型簡略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式） Will 句式總結(jié)肯定否定一般疑問句回答I will have many toys. I wont have many toys. Will I have many toys? Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job. He wont do a good job Will he do a good job Yes, he will. No, he wont.There will be more people. There wont be more people. Will there be more people? Yes, there will. No, there wont.They will be happy. They wont be happy. Will they be happy? Yes, they will. No, they wont. 3. Will 表示將來時態(tài)，其后常跟的時間 狀語tomorrow 明天 next week 下周next year 明天 before 不久next month 下個月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周 注意：Will 常用于第二、三人稱，但在口語中各種人稱都可以用will。否定式：will not = wont 一般將來時 The simple future tense There be 的一般將來時，表示：將來存在有（1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings. 1. People wont use money.1) people 作“人” 講時, 是可數(shù)名詞, 單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人們”, 是一個集體名詞. 如：e.g. There are five people in that room. 那個房里有有五個人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜歡購物。()()Language Points 紙幣 paper money硬幣 coin small money =change 零錢ready money =cash 現(xiàn)金earn / make money 賺錢bank money 把錢存入銀行save money 存錢refund money 退款2) money, 不可數(shù)名詞, 意為“錢, 金錢”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修飾。 3. Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口語)小孩Kid =childkids =children(n.)(v.) (口語)欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化過去式 kidded現(xiàn)在分詞 kidding常用語Youre kidding!你在開玩笑No kidding!別開玩笑 辨析: family, house, 和 home1) family指家、家庭、家人不指住房2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 這是我的新居3) homeThese are my family. 這是我的家人諺語: East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩, 不如自己的狗窩.諺語：There is no place like home. 沒有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境home在美語中指“住宅”=house 5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基數(shù)詞 + years old “活到歲” 辨析live, alive, living和livelylive “活著的”, 置于名詞之前, 作定語。alive “在世的”, 常作表語, 但偶爾也作 后置定語或補(bǔ)語.living “活著的”, 常作定語, 也可以作表語, 作表語時相當(dāng)于alive.lively “活潑的, 有生氣的”, 既可以作定語, 又可以作表語.adj. 6. I think there will be more pollution. (賓語從句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表擁有) Have / has 2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有 注意: 由于will后接動詞原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般將來時的句中will之后用be動詞的原形, 即“be”一詞, 無論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(短語)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的時態(tài)變化一般過去時 There was / were一般現(xiàn)在時 There is / are一般將來時 There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 辨析: every和each7. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每個著重指由一個一個所形成的全體用于三個或三個以上的人或物著重指全體中一個一個的個體用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每個答案都是對的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有路。 8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同點(diǎn)： fewer 和less 都表示“較少”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：1. fewer 是few 的比較級，只能修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 2. less 是little 的比較級，只能修飾不 可數(shù)名詞。 用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _ money than my sister.2) There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have _students this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewer fewerless練一練： 9. Yes, I hope so. 對，我希望如此。 此句意為“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的so 為副詞，代替了對話中上文所說的內(nèi)容，除hope 外， so還常與think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜測）等詞搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us? 他要來看我們嗎？B: I think so. 我想是的。 10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我有時看到城市里的藍(lán)天， 句中skies用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示天氣或某地的 天空看上去怎樣，又如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。 當(dāng)只指 “天空” 時，sky 通常用單數(shù)形式，如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空中萬里無云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨來臨前，天空變得漆黑了。 . 寫出句中所缺單詞1. Can you finish doing it with l_ (little) money than we can?2. There are many tall _ on the hill.3. Everyone hopes the _ (pollute) in the world will be less.4. The radio says there _ (be) a strong wind tomorrow. 5.Cities will be very big and _ (crowd) .treespollutionesswill becrowded 單項選擇 CBACB 課后導(dǎo)練句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.wont see 2.wont use 3.Will be 4. Will live 5.will watch根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 1. be free 2. on, computers 3.will study 4. be less 5. live to P38 課時二用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. swimming 2. pollution 3. wont be 4. studied 5. buildings根據(jù)圖表選用框中所給單詞完成句子。 fewer, much, many, less, more 課后導(dǎo)練 CBAAC 1. every home will have 2. think, be more pollution 3. Will, money in 4. there be so 5. will, play