2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構詞法 新人教版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構詞法 新人教版.doc
2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構詞法 新人教版.根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空1It is _(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.答案:illegal句意:大多數(shù)國家,酒后開車違法。2_ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.答案:Misleading句意:法律不允許誤導的廣告。3It is _(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案:unreasonable句意:堅持這種荒謬的建議是不合理的。4You must be _(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案:illiterate句意:如果你沒聽說過莎士比亞,那你一定是文盲的。5There exists the _(balance) between the rich and poor countries.答案:imbalance句意:富國與窮國之間存在著不平衡。6Her illness had made her pletely _(mobile).答案:immobile句意:她的病使得她完全不能活動了。7His identity is _(know) to us so we have to confirm.答案:unknown句意:他的身份為我們所不知,所以我們得證實。8He seems to be _(aware)of the trouble he is making.答案:unaware句意:他似乎不知道他正造成的麻煩。9Jim is _(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案:impatient句意:吉姆對他吵鬧的小妹妹不耐煩。10The _(expect)death of her son made her sad.答案:unexpected句意:她兒子意外死亡讓她很悲傷。11Running a business without a budget(預算) is _(practical).答案:impractical句意:經(jīng)營生意而沒有預算是不實際的。12The government _(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.答案:disclosed句意:政府公開另一個外交大使因間諜罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is _(proper)for a funeral.答案:improper句意:鮮艷的衣服不合適參加葬禮。14This delay was _(avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案:unavoidable句意:延遲不可避免,所以我們得耐心。15His ine is _(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.答案:inadequate句意:他的收入不足以滿足基本要求,他得再找份工作。16Students get a _(count)of 25% on plane tickets.答案:discount 句意:學生享有25%的機票折扣。17The water is _(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.答案:unfit句意:這水不適宜飲用,你只能不喝水了。18Its _(honesty)to lie about ones age.答案:dishonest句意:謊報自己的年齡是不誠實的。19The injured man was _(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.答案:incapable句意:那個受傷的人不能走路,所以他得被人背著。20He was _(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.答案:unable句意:由于焦慮,晚上他不能入睡。.用所給詞的正確形式填空1The Chinese people are very _(friend) to foreigners.答案:friendly空處應填friend的形容詞形式。2I think itll be _(sun)this afternoon.答案:sunny空處應填形容詞作表語。3David moved _(caution) forward.答案:cautiously句意:大衛(wèi)小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform, social and economic problems can only be _(bad).答案:worse句意:沒有改革,社會和經(jīng)濟問題只會每況愈下。5The teacher gave them _(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.答案:instructions句意:老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。6Excessive dosage(劑量)of this drug can result in _(injure)to the liver.答案:injury名詞injury表示“傷害”。7“Thank you.” is a polite _(express) which is widely used in English.答案:expressiona polite expression表示“一種禮貌的表達”。8He _(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his _(brave).答案:bravely; bravery第一空用副詞修飾動詞;第二空前有物主代詞his,后面用名詞。9Most Chinese like drinking tea, while _(America) like coffee.答案:AmericansAmericans與前一句中Chinese相呼應。10More and more people go in for sports in modern _(time).答案:timesin modern/ancient times“在現(xiàn)代/古代”,為固定搭配。11Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good _(fly)?答案:flight形容詞后接名詞。12Too much hunting _(danger) many species in the past.答案:endangered動詞作謂語,根據(jù)in the past可知用一般過去時。13Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _(imagine).答案:imagination名詞imagination表示“想象力”。14After _(graduate), he left China for America for further study.答案:graduation/graduating介詞后接名詞或動名詞。15If you want to go _(travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.答案:travelinggo traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等為固定結構。16Which means of _(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?答案:transportationmeans of transportation“交通方式”。17You should assume that the _(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案:winners從后而的they可以看出,此處指“獲勝者”,并且要用復數(shù)。18_(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.答案:Surprisingly副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”,修飾整個句子。19_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案:Unexpectedly副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”,修飾整個句子。20The fish is a bit _(smell). We cant eat it.答案:smellybe動詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。21Look up the _(mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案:meaning名詞meaning表示“意思”。22New _(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.答案:scientific形容詞scientific表示“科學的”。23The mother _(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.答案:undressed動詞undress表示“脫衣”,與gave一致,用過去時。24The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so _(attract) that many tourists go there every year.答案:attractive形容詞attractive表示“迷人的”。25The farmer was bitten to death by_(poison) snakes.答案:poisonous形容詞poisonous表示“有毒的”。