2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構詞法 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題15 構詞法 新人教版.根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空1It is _(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.答案：illegal句意：大多數(shù)國家，酒后開車違法。2_ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.答案：Misleading句意：法律不允許誤導的廣告。3It is _(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案：unreasonable句意：堅持這種荒謬的建議是不合理的。4You must be _(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案：illiterate句意：如果你沒聽說過莎士比亞，那你一定是文盲的。5There exists the _(balance) between the rich and poor countries.答案：imbalance句意：富國與窮國之間存在著不平衡。6Her illness had made her pletely _(mobile).答案：immobile句意：她的病使得她完全不能活動了。7His identity is _(know) to us so we have to confirm.答案：unknown句意：他的身份為我們所不知，所以我們得證實。8He seems to be _(aware)of the trouble he is making.答案：unaware句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻煩。9Jim is _(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案：impatient句意：吉姆對他吵鬧的小妹妹不耐煩。10The _(expect)death of her son made her sad.答案：unexpected句意：她兒子意外死亡讓她很悲傷。11Running a business without a budget(預算) is _(practical).答案：impractical句意：經(jīng)營生意而沒有預算是不實際的。12The government _(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.答案：disclosed句意：政府公開另一個外交大使因間諜罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is _(proper)for a funeral.答案：improper句意：鮮艷的衣服不合適參加葬禮。14This delay was _(avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案：unavoidable句意：延遲不可避免，所以我們得耐心。15His ine is _(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.答案：inadequate句意：他的收入不足以滿足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16Students get a _(count)of 25% on plane tickets.答案：discount 句意：學生享有25%的機票折扣。17The water is _(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.答案：unfit句意：這水不適宜飲用，你只能不喝水了。18Its _(honesty)to lie about ones age.答案：dishonest句意：謊報自己的年齡是不誠實的。19The injured man was _(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.答案：incapable句意：那個受傷的人不能走路，所以他得被人背著。20He was _(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.答案：unable句意：由于焦慮，晚上他不能入睡。.用所給詞的正確形式填空1The Chinese people are very _(friend) to foreigners.答案：friendly空處應填friend的形容詞形式。2I think itll be _(sun)this afternoon.答案：sunny空處應填形容詞作表語。3David moved _(caution) forward.答案：cautiously句意：大衛(wèi)小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform, social and economic problems can only be _(bad).答案：worse句意：沒有改革，社會和經(jīng)濟問題只會每況愈下。5The teacher gave them _(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.答案：instructions句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。6Excessive dosage(劑量)of this drug can result in _(injure)to the liver.答案：injury名詞injury表示“傷害”。7“Thank you.” is a polite _(express) which is widely used in English.答案：expressiona polite expression表示“一種禮貌的表達”。8He _(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his _(brave).答案：bravely; bravery第一空用副詞修飾動詞；第二空前有物主代詞his，后面用名詞。9Most Chinese like drinking tea, while _(America) like coffee.答案：AmericansAmericans與前一句中Chinese相呼應。10More and more people go in for sports in modern _(time).答案：timesin modern/ancient times“在現(xiàn)代/古代”，為固定搭配。11Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good _(fly)？答案：flight形容詞后接名詞。12Too much hunting _(danger) many species in the past.答案：endangered動詞作謂語，根據(jù)in the past可知用一般過去時。13Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _(imagine).答案：imagination名詞imagination表示“想象力”。14After _(graduate), he left China for America for further study.答案：graduation/graduating介詞后接名詞或動名詞。15If you want to go _(travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.答案：travelinggo traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等為固定結構。16Which means of _(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？答案：transportationmeans of transportation“交通方式”。17You should assume that the _(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案：winners從后而的they可以看出，此處指“獲勝者”，并且要用復數(shù)。18_(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.答案：Surprisingly副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”，修飾整個句子。19_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案：Unexpectedly副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修飾整個句子。20The fish is a bit _(smell). We cant eat it.答案：smellybe動詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。21Look up the _(mean)of the word in the dictionary.答案：meaning名詞meaning表示“意思”。22New _(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.答案：scientific形容詞scientific表示“科學的”。23The mother _(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.答案：undressed動詞undress表示“脫衣”，與gave一致，用過去時。24The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so _(attract) that many tourists go there every year.答案：attractive形容詞attractive表示“迷人的”。25The farmer was bitten to death by_(poison) snakes.答案：poisonous形容詞poisonous表示“有毒的”。