高中英語《Unit 2 Heroes》Sports Stars課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

Section Sports Stars.單詞拼寫1She has an _ (令人驚異的) talent for languages.2As an _ (運(yùn)動員)，you should want to get the best result.3His grammar is _ (糟糕的)，especially when he writes articles.4He is a _ (冠軍) at playing table tennis in our school.5She has got _ (輝煌的) achievements in the field of biology.單項填空1More than fifty students competed _ each other in the composition competition.But they could only compete _ three medals.Aon；forBagainst；withCagainst；on Dwith；for2On New Years Eve New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.Aincident BeventCcase Daffair3Mr.Smith is strict_his daughter_her job.Awith；withBin；atCwith；in Din；in4Youve made _rapid progress_Chinese.Aa；in B不填；inC不填；on Da；at5I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo6_ him，his stepmother was also kind to him.AFortune for BFortunate withCFortunately to DFortunately for7Why can you say the plan they made was almost _？Because it would be a great waste of time and money.Avaluable BlegalCreliable Duseless8I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written9So far this year we _ a fall in pork prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen10Will you go to the party?Of course，I will _.Aif invited Bif having invitedCif I invited Dif I be invited.閱讀理解AOne day，as Jesse James and his team members were riding through Missouri，they saw a farmhouse and stopped to ask for something to eat.A widow (寡婦) lived there with three small children.She didnt have much in the house，but shared with them what she had.It was while they were eating lunch that Jesse James noticed that something was troubling this kind widow.He questioned her about it，and she broke down and told him her story.She had to pay for the rent of the house on that very day，and since her husband had died，she did not have money to pay it.Her landlord was not a kind man，and refused to allow them to rent the house.He was sure to put her children and herself out on the street.“How much money do you need to pay the rent？”Jesse asked the widow.“Fifteen hundred dollars，”the widow cried.Jesse James took out his money bag，counted out 1,500 dollars and gave it to the widow.“I cant take this，”she didnt accept it，but Jesse James insisted she use the money to pay off the rent and buy the house for the poor family.“Just make sure you get a receipt (收據(jù))，”he warned her，and she promised that she would.Then he got a description of the man，and left with his friends.Jesse James and his friends waited in the woods near the house until the landlord had collected his money from the widow.Then they rode out onto the road and stole their money back from the landlord.1In the farmhouse James and his friends wanted to _.Aask for something to drinkBask for something to eatCsteal some moneyDfind a place to sleep2From the passage we can learn that the woman was _.Apoor and unkind Brich but unkindCpoor but kind Drich and kind3The woman should pay the landlord _ for the rent of the house.A1,500 dollarsB15,000 dollarsC1,350 dollars D1,650 dollars4Who got the $1,500 at last according to the story?AThe widow.BThe widows children.CThe landlord.DJesse James and his friends.BRoughly during 800 BC when the first diamond (鉆石) was discovered in India，its beauty impressed the world and was even thought to have some magical powers.The diamond is very hard and tough stone；its a symbol of strong and long lasting union.However，the first purpose of placing these diamonds on the rings is simply to add a sparkle (閃光) to the ring itself.Making it more attractive and impressive was only seen worn by the wealthy and those of royalty (皇族)The first engagement ring set with a diamond was the one given by the Archduke Maximilian to Mary of Burgundy back in 1477.During the Renaissance age，some engagement rings were produced with a piece of diamond in crystalline form.There were also engagement rings that have multiple diamonds designed in decorations and alphabet letters.Rings were also carved with love messages and flowers.The discovery of diamonds in Brazil made diamond engagement rings more popular and fashionable especially during social events and balls.During the Victorian Age，because of the Industrial Revolution and additional supply of diamond found in Africa，diamond engagement rings were not anymore private to the rich member of society but to the public as well.What makes the gemstones more interesting are the different colors they have and that the ring may be customized as the users conditions about the meaning of the stone according to months.One example is if the womans birthday is in January，her engagement ring may be made with garnet(石榴石)，which is the stone for that month，and which means devotion.5What was the first diamond used to do?ATo cut things.BTo be placed on a ring.CTo please the king.DThe passage doesnt tell us.6We can infer from the passage that diamond is _ at first.Aonly a decoration on ringsBto show off the wealth of the richConly used by royaltyDadded to an engagement ring7Why could common people also wear a ring with a diamond?ABecause of the Industrial Revolution and additional supply of diamond.BBecause of the increase of peoples wealth.CBecause of the discovery of diamonds in Brazil.DBecause of peoples demand.8The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe cost of diamond according to colorsBthe names of diamond according to users conditionsCthe meaning of diamond according to monthsDthe meaning of diamond according to names詳解答案.1.amazing2.athlete3.awful4.champion5.brilliant.1.選Dcompete against/with sb.for sth.為爭取某物和某人對抗。2選Bincident通常指小事件；event指重大的、引人注目的事件；case事例，實(shí)例，事實(shí)；affair多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指“事務(wù)”。由語境可知B項切題。3選Cbe strict with sb.in sth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。4選Bprogress是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞；make progress in表示“在某方面取得進(jìn)步”。5選C由句意“我那么久沒見安了，以致于我已忘了她長得什么樣了”及句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞，可知用so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。6選D句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對他也很和藹可親。fortunately for sb.意為“對某人來說幸運(yùn)的是”，為固定搭配。fortune為名詞，fortunate為形容詞，均不能在句中作狀語。7選D前一分句句意：你為什么說他們做的計劃幾乎是無用的？useless“無用的，無效的”符合句意。valuable“有價值的”；legal“合法的”；reliable“可信賴的，可依靠的”。8選A根據(jù)后面句子的語境和前一句的時間狀語“recently”，可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示至今尚未收到來信。9選D句意：到目前為止，今年的豬肉價格已下降了5%到10%。so far“到目前為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故D項正確。10選A句意：“你去參加那個聚會嗎？”“如果被邀請，我當(dāng)然會去?！眎f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。if invited為if I am invited的省略形式，意為“如果被邀請”。.語篇解讀：杰西詹姆斯在美國是一位人盡皆知的傳奇人物，他以劫富濟(jì)貧而聞名于世，本文就是很好的一個例證。1選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。詹姆斯和朋友騎馬穿過Missouri的時候，看到了一家農(nóng)舍，就停下來想要些吃的。2選C推理判斷題。這位寡婦獨(dú)自一人帶著三個孩子，家境非常貧困，但是她傾其所有為詹姆斯和他的朋友提供午餐，說明她雖然貧窮但是善良。3選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。寡婦說她要付的房租是fifteen hundred dollars，也就是1500美元。4選D推理判斷題。最后一段提到了詹姆斯和朋友們等候在房東回家的路上，等房東收完房租后他們又把錢都偷了回來，所以最后擁有了這筆錢的是他和他的朋友。5選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中沒有介紹第一顆鉆石的用途。6選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句可知，開始只是為了增加戒指的光度，故可推知，它只是一個裝飾品，選A項。7選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，因為工業(yè)革命和非洲大量的鉆石供應(yīng)，普通人也能買起鉆石的訂婚戒指了，故選A項。8選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解可知，本段主要講述了按照女性生日的不同月份，訂婚戒指上的鉆石有不同的含義，故選C項。- 6 -