Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are學案 人教新目標九年級

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?學習目標：學會如何有禮貌地獲得信息，培養(yǎng)日常生活中問路與指路的能力；掌握賓語從句的用法；養(yǎng)成樂于助人的習慣。一、詞匯1. 基礎詞匯restroom公共廁所，休息室；shampoo 洗發(fā)香波；drugstore 藥店，雜貨店main主要的，重要的；department 部，局，部門；escalator電動扶梯，自動扶梯；furniture 家具；furniture store 家具店；exchange 更換，調(diào)換；hang 懸掛，吊；fresh 鮮的，生的，無經(jīng)驗的；advantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點，好處；disadvantage 不利條件，缺點，壞處；block 街區(qū)，街段；slide 滑行；clown 小丑，丑角；department store 百貨商店，百貨公司；2. 重點短語hang out 閑蕩；dress up 盛裝，打扮，裝飾二、日常用語1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Yes. Theres a fascinating science museum.4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?5. The museum is really interesting.6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.三、知識講解Section A:1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告訴我公共廁所在哪嗎？該句為賓語從句。賓語從句在復合句中起賓語作用。賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。引導賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞有that，whether，if，連接代詞和連接副詞。如：- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克會遲到。- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.我不知道他是否仍在那家銀行工作。- Do you remember where you put the keys? 你記得你把鑰匙放哪里了嗎？當主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，expect，suppose和imagine等時，如果賓語從句要表示否定意義，往往通過主句的否定形式來實現(xiàn)。即，注意否定的轉移。如： - I dont think (that) he will agree with my ideas. 我認為他不會同意我的意見。 如果用if 引導賓語從句，后面不能加上or not. 如： - I dont care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟會不會做。2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐電梯到二樓。take: to use 乘坐 如：take a trainelevator: an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 電梯escalator: a set of moving stairs in a store，railway station，airport，etc. (商場，車站，機場等的)電動扶梯，自動扶梯3. The bank is next to the bookstore. 銀行在書店的旁邊。next to: a close beside 貼近，靠近 如： -Im sitting next to Mary. 我坐在瑪麗的旁邊。 英語中表示方位的表達有： close to 在附近； on the left/right side在左/右邊； in the middle of 在的中間； in front of 在的前面； between and 在之間； be opposite to 在對面； across from 在對面。4. I prefer being outside. 我寧愿呆在外面。prefer: to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better寧可，寧愿，更喜歡。(1)prefer sth 如： - Would you like meat or fish? 你想吃肉還是吃魚？ - Id prefer meat，please. 我更喜歡吃肉。(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing 如： - I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜歡狗，不太喜歡貓。 - I prefer reading to singing. 我喜愛讀書勝過唱歌。(3)prefer to do sth. 如： - Would you prefer me to come on Monday? 你是否寧可要我星期一來？(4)prefer to do rather than do 如： - He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them. 他喜歡自己寫信，不愿意口授自己的信。5. Theres always something happening. 總有某些事情發(fā)生。 該句中，現(xiàn)在分詞happening 表示伴隨，用來修飾something。 happen：to take place 發(fā)生 如： - A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天發(fā)生了一件趣事。 happen 一詞只有主動形式，不能用于被動。6. Its also just fun to watch people. 觀察人是很有趣的。 Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (對于某人來說，做某事是的) 該句型中，it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根據(jù)需要省略。 如： - Its impossible for him to get up early. 對于他來說，早起床是不可能的。 - Its great to travel around the world. 環(huán)球旅行是很棒的事情。7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money! 當我走進商店，我總會花掉很多的錢。spend，cost，take，pay 都可以表示"花費"，但用法卻不盡相同。 spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花費時間(金錢)。 如： - I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。 spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。 如： - They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。 spend money for sth. 花錢買。 如： - His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。 cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下： sth. costs (sb.)金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。 如： - A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。 (doing) sth. costs (sb.)時間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。 如： - Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種： It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。 如： - It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。 doing sth. takes sb. 時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。 如： - Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買。 如： - I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。 pay for sth. 付的錢。 如： - I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 如： - Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。 8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是一個閑逛的好地方嗎？ 該句中，不定式to hang out 用作后置定語修飾名詞短語a good place. 如： - Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains. 秋天是爬山的好季節(jié)。 hang out: （=hang about/hang around）to wait or stay near (a place) without purpose or activity 閑逛， 閑蕩 - Dont hang out - we have no time! 別逛了，我們沒時間了。9. Its kind of small.它有點小。 kind of: rather；in a certain way 有點兒，有幾分 如： - Im feeling kind of tired. 我感到有點兒累了。 a kind of: a sort of 一種 如： - Shark is a kind of fish in the sea. 鯊魚是一種海里的魚。Section B 1. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night. 每天晚上在鮑勃叔叔的餐館里總有一支不同的搖滾樂隊在演奏。 Uncle Bobs 鮑勃叔叔的餐館 名詞所有格后面指地點等的名詞時，有的在習慣上可以省去不用。 如： the doctors(office)醫(yī)生的診所 my uncles(house) 我叔叔的家 the barbers(shop)理發(fā)店 2They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他們組織了游戲，并且店里的員工都化裝成小丑。staff: The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise 全體雇員為特定的企事業(yè)工作的人員 如： - the nursing staff of a hospital. 醫(yī)院的護士dress up: (1)(usu. of children) to wear someone elses clothes for fun and pretence (常指兒童)喬裝打扮（取樂或裝成他人） - to dress up as Father Christmas 裝扮成圣誕老人(2)to make (something or someone) seem different or more attractive 給化妝（穿上盛裝），把加以修飾（裝飾） - Dont bother to dress up for the party. 不必為這次聚會穿禮服。dress，wear，put on都有穿的意思，但用法不同。 dress: 打扮，給穿衣服 dress sb. / oneself 給某人（或自己）穿衣服 get dressed 穿好衣服 wear: 穿著（強調(diào)狀態(tài)） 如： - Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today. 露西今天穿著一件藍色的毛衫。 put on: 穿上（強調(diào)動作） 如： - Its cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上外套。3While the children have fun， parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 當孩子們嬉鬧的時候，父母可以在海灘上上舞蹈課。 While: during the time that 當?shù)臅r候 如： - I met her while I was at school. 我在學校的時候遇見了她。while，when，as都可以理解為“當?shù)臅r候”，區(qū)別在于： while只可表示"段時間"， 從句謂語只限于延續(xù)性動詞。 如: - While I was sleeping，my father came in. 當我在睡覺的時候，爸爸走了進來。 when意為“在時；當時”，可表示“點時間”或“段時間”， 從句謂語可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。 如: - When I got home，he was having supper. 我到家的時候，他正在吃晚飯。as意為“邊邊”或“與同時”，重在表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行; as引導的從句中使用的是終止性動詞時，主句中通常也必須是終止性動詞。 如: - They sang as they danced. 他們邊唱邊跳。4. no longer /not any longer 不再e.g. Cartoons are no longer just for kids. 卡通不再僅僅為小孩子們(所喜歡).練習：一、選擇填空：( )1. Could you please _ us Marys telephone number?A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving ( )2. That is a good place _ hang out. A. forB. onC. toD. with( )3. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find ( )4. Do you know where _ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy ( )5. Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre _.A. sour B. deliciousC. crispyD. salty( )6. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _ this block?A. if，onB. how，onC. if，toD. where，to( )7.I live next to Huapu supermarket. Its very _.A. beautifulB. cleanC. deliciousD. convenient( )8. Do you know where _?A. is the shopB. is shopC. shop isD. the shop is( )9. -Do you know how to go the restrooms?-_ A. Yes，I can.B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you.( )10. -Where is the bookstore? -Take the elevator _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _ the furniture store and the drugstore.A. at，next toB. at，betweenC. to，betweenD. to，next to二、完型填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to _1_ close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. _3_，sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are _5_. Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _6_ again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _7_. We miss them very much，but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can _8_ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are _9_. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take _10_ care of yourself.( )1. A. lookB. watchC. feelD. see( )2. A.ItB. HeC. ThereD. Someone( )3. A.HardlyB. NearlyC. Suddenly D. Certainly( )4. A.aloneB. away C. all over D. around( )5. A.friendlyB. kindC. just the sameD. quite different( )6. A.friendlyB. goodC. pleased D. friends( )7. A.angryB. sadC. happy D. alone( )8. A.look forB. findC. make D. know( )9. A.happierB. strongerC .kinder D. richer( )10. A.lessB. betterC. little D. no三、閱讀理解The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger，F(xiàn)rench fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides，fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect（反映）American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second，they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant ，food is not expensive. Therefore，people often buy and eat at a fast food restaurant ，while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. 1. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese foodB. Mexican foodC. French friesD. the hamburger2. Americans like fast food restaurant because _. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries C. they are too busy to spend time preparing or waiting D. they are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves3. _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger，F(xiàn)rench fries. A. AllB. MostC. FewD. None4. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. never5. The best title for the passage is _. A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A四、寫作先閱讀表格里的內(nèi)容并續(xù)寫短文(開頭已給). nameplacesadvantagesdisadvantagesIlibraryquiet，read booksno seats on SundaysTomsupermarketconvenient，inexpensivetoo many people sometimes，have to wait for a long timeMarioshopping mallrelaxing，fascinatingtoo crowded， noisyEveryone likes to go to different places. _答案：一、15 BCACB 610 ADDCB二、15 CADDC 610 DBCAB三、15 DCBBA 四、略