四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材及語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)Module 1要求1能從1 數(shù)到999 ，并能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算；2能說(shuō)出多種服裝的名稱；3能談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格；4能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物。詞匯Clothes: blouse, jeans, trousers , shirt ,shorts ,dress ,sweater, T-shirt, Jacket ,skirt ,coat ,sock ,shoes (sport shoes) Cap hat 數(shù)詞：1-10 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19 Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20-100(整十）Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred句型(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ))What can I do for you? Can 1 help you? Id like (to buy) a green blouse. How much are the shoes? Its fifteen yuanHow much are the shoes? Theyre forty dollars思考問(wèn)題：1字母a , b , c , d 在單詞中的讀音是什么？試讀出下面的單詞：bad cab dab cake bade 2.“一雙”怎樣說(shuō)？請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：a shoe a pair of shoes a sock a pair of socks 3.“一條褲子”怎樣說(shuō)？請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：trousers a pair of trousers jeans a pair of jeans shorts a pair of shorts 4人民幣的“元”、外幣（美澳大利亞香港 ）的“元”和英鎊怎樣說(shuō)？請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：(RMB) yuan one yuan/two yuan (American/Australian/Hong Kong) dollar one dollar/two dollars pound one pound/two pounds 6描述人的穿著用什么句子？請(qǐng)觀察: He/She has a pair of blue sport shoes He/She is wearing a hat1._ (Whos, Whose) shirt is this?2. Thats the _ (woman, womans) skirt.3._are the trousers? (Who, Whose)4. They are the_(boy, boys) long socks.5. _ (Whos , Whose) he? Hes JimModule 2 1能描述和談?wù)撊说奶卣鳎?能談?wù)撔哪恐械挠⑿廴宋?(注意hero 和heroine的復(fù)數(shù)形式-heroes heroines 詞匯(形容人的外貌)Blonde hair, black hair thin ,weak, heavy,strong,plum,slim ,young ,old ,hardworking ,patient ,honest, funny ,friendly ,kind Beautiful, handsome ,ugly, 反義詞Big-small fat-thin Tall-short old-young Black-white ugly-beautiful Strong-weak handsome-ugly Kind-unkind honest-dishonest Patient-impatient思考問(wèn)題：1字母e , f , g , h 在單詞中的讀音是什么？試讀出下面的單詞：bed fed had gab 2哪些形容詞是一對(duì)反義詞（小組討論或查閱字典）?long tall big good black strong fat old ugly handsome small short bad young beautiful weak white 3怎樣用這些句子去描述一個(gè)人，并試造句？(l) He/she has (eyes/nose/mouth /face ）(2) He/She is (tall/short/strong/kind/friendly ）(3) He/Shes (my hero/movie star ）(4) He /She is wearing (a hat /a coat/a sweater ) 4你是否已注意到一些詞前面的a , an 的用法？請(qǐng)比較：He is kind. He is a kind old man. He is an old man.She is Australian. She is an Australian girl. She is an honest Australian girl.5你是否已注意到一些詞組的中英文表達(dá)的不同？請(qǐng)比較：the girl with long blonde hair 那金色長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩the man with a ball 那個(gè)拿著球的男人The boy with a black is my cousin那個(gè)戴著黑帽子的男孩子是我的表兄弟。He is wearing a black hat他戴著一頂黑色的帽子。MODULE3-4Occupations: Teacher Factory worker Policeman Doctor, nurse, dentist, ambulance man Postman, Bank manager, bank clerk Shop assistant FiremanOccupations: Bus driver , taxi driver, truck driver Manager, cook, waiter, waitress, Cleaner Soldier, lawyer, athlete, farmer, 注意:凡是職業(yè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)以man結(jié)尾的要變成men.What do they do?Firemen put out fires.Doctors and nurses help sick people.Dentists check your teeth.Ambulance men drive an ambulanceTeachers help us to learn.Policemen catch criminals.句型 Waiters and waitress serve us food and drinks.Postmen deliver letters.Cleaners clean up everything.Taxi drivers drive a taxi.Shop assistants help in a shop.What do you want to be when you grow up？I want to be a/an. Whats ones job？ Hes / Shes a/an.What does he / she do？Hes / Shes a/an .Do you want to be a when you grow up? Yes , I do./ No, I dont3) Daily Express習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)： Let me see. What about you? Thats a good job.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變換形式:<活動(dòng)>P261,直接加S :teachers2,以s,x,o結(jié)尾加es: boxes, dresses3,凡是有man變?yōu)閙en4,以y結(jié)尾,前面如果a,e,i, o u是直接加s,如果是輔音則去y加ies : factoryfactories boy-boys5,sheep,fish單復(fù)數(shù)不變6,oo變ee: goose-geese, tooth-teeth7,child children, mouse-miceMODULE 5-6、懂得表示鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式 ；2、懂得所學(xué)學(xué)科英文名稱；3、知道所學(xué)體育游戲活動(dòng)英文表達(dá)；4、知道所學(xué)單詞句型；詞匯歸納數(shù)詞：1-10 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19 Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20-100(整十）Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred鐘點(diǎn)7:00 seven oclock 7:05 seven oh five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirteen 7:45 seven forty-fiveSubject 學(xué)科Chinese English Maths Music Computer Practice Society Science P.E. Art Meeting一日三餐(meals)Have breakfast: milk, bread, egg, noodles rice noodles Have lunch: rice ,fish, eggs, meat, .Have dinner: rice ,fish, eggs, meat, .注意第三人稱單數(shù)用的是hassentences問(wèn)時(shí)間What time is it? Its eleven oclock. What time/ When do you usually go to school?At seven fifty-five.(詳細(xì)回答 I usually go to school at seven fifty-five.Its time to get up.其他What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball.I must go to school now.注:1）用時(shí)間順讀法表示時(shí)間；2）表示時(shí)刻的介詞用at, 如：at six thirty, at seven oclock。3) bread, milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)。Days of the week (開(kāi)頭字母必須大寫(xiě),縮寫(xiě)詞取前面三個(gè)或四個(gè)字母)Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, WednesdayThursday, Friday,Saturday, Sports / GamesPlay football , play basketball , play tennis , play table tennis Play badminton , run ,jump,skip, swimPlay cards ,play chess ,play games(do homework, do housework)HouseworkClean the house, clean the bedroomClean the kitchen, clean the bathroom(Clean the classroom /blackboard)Sweep the floor, wash clothes/ car,Do gardening, feed the pets, cook mealssentencesWhat day is it today?Its Monday.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do./No, I dont.What do you do on Sunday?I usually go shopping on Sunday. 注意:1）頻度副詞usually, often, sometimes的使用。2）表示現(xiàn)在一周的星期幾(或星期幾的上、下午、傍晚的)的介詞用on, 如: on Sunday；on MondayMorning/afternoon/evening。第一次見(jiàn)面用1） How do you do? 2） Nice to meet you. 回答與原來(lái)句子相同語(yǔ)法匯總一，名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _ this _ her _watch _ child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _you _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be (am, is, are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be 主語(yǔ) 。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：Where is my bike?2，行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語(yǔ) dont( doesnt ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句 - 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.3，動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如study-studies小試牛刀一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _