2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles綜合檢測 北師大版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles綜合檢測 北師大版必修1.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Through the window，we can see his large house_.Ain a distanceBat a distanceCin the distance Dat the distance2The classroom is big enough_，but well have to move if we have more students.Afor the moment Bon the momentCin a moment Dfor a moment3Yesterday I went _ I spent the holiday last summer.AwhereBwhen CwhatDwhich4Child as he was，he _ up with a good idea to solve the problem.Acame Bput Ckept Dcaught5(xx定遠(yuǎn)高一調(diào)研)I always prefer _ a bike rather than _ to work.Ariding；drive Bto ride；driveCride；driving Dto ride；driving6We hope to move to the country in the _ future.Anearby Bnear Cclose Dclosely7I was so careless in the exam._，I made so many mistakes.AIn this way BIn other wordsCAs a result of DAs a result8Shut the window，_ itll get too cold in here.Abut Bso Chowever Dotherwise9(xx宿州高一聯(lián)考)_that you e here earlier tomorrow or youll be in trouble.ABe sure of BMake sureCIts sure DMake sure of10Why did Tony leave our pany?He was_ a better job at Haier.Aprovided BofferedCprotected Downed11How long have you _ in the army?Ajoined Be Cstayed Dserved12It is a _，but is a chance as well.Atask Bquestion Cchallenge Dwork13The role that women have been _ in human history is of great importance.Aing Bdoing Cplaying Dmaking14A lot of banks are _ to the new electronic system because its more efficient.Aswitching on Bswitching offCswitching over Dswitching from15Mr.Smith as well as two of his students _ the experiment with care at the moment.Ais doing Bare doingCdoes Ddo.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Hi，this is Linda，a schoolgirl from New Jersey.My day is full of activities and I seem to be always _16_.During the week，I usually get up at half past six _17_ I would really prefer to sleep late.After I get up I perform my _18_ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then_19_ what to wear.After I get dressed，I brush my hair.I usually dont have time for_20_ in the morning because I have to catch a bus at seven oclock to _21_.The bus is usually_22_ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who dont have to ride the bus to school.Classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on Tuesdays_23_ they start at seven.Each class has its own timetable.Classes are fortyfive minutes long with tenminute _24_，except for one“l(fā)ong”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes_25_.My classes take place_26_in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. After class we go for lunch to the_27_.Some students in their third and fourth_28_have afternoon classes，afterschool activities or driving lessons.After school I sometimes go shopping or just _29_ around the town for a while.When I get home I like to _30_ for some time, I listen to music or watch TV. Then I start my homework or help with some housework.I_31_eat dinner at about seven oclock. At dinner my family_32_what happened during the day._33_dinner，I watch TV or go surfing(沖浪)or watch a film or a video.I usually manage to go to _34_ around half past ten.What do you think of my_35_？16A.angry Bbusy Cearly Dhappy17A.as Bif Csince Dthough18A.day Bnight Cmorning Dafternoon19A.asking Bdeciding Cknowing Dthinking20A.breakfast Bdinner Clunch Dsupper21A.cinema Bhospital Cschool Dwork22A.cheap Bcrowded Cempty Dexpensive23A.that Bwhen Cwhile Dwhere24A.breaks Bperiods Cpauses Dstops25A.away Blong Csharp Dshort26A.all Bboth Ceither Dneither27A.dining hall Blibrary Cliving room Dstreet28A.hour Bweek Cmonth Dgrade29A.look Bmove Ctravel Dwalk30A.play Brelax Csing Dsleep31A.carefully Bimmediately Cslowly Dusually32A.discuss Breport Csay Drepeat33A.After BBefore COver DThrough34A.bed Bdream Cchurch Dtoilet35A.country Bfamily Clifestyle Dschool.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AYouve no doubt when you hear people say how much they “need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and bee less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.However，work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks.These people may seek much more energytaking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.Once people bee used to going on holiday，taking holidays bees a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.It may give them a “l(fā)ift” in facing some difficulties in life.Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tansdark(曬黑的)skins we get from a holiday.So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have bee quite mon，although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.36According to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they_.Ahate working indoors all the timeBwant to get away from workClove enjoying the beauties of natureDbee rich and want a better life37When office people have holidays，they often_.Alie on the beach and enjoy sunshineBspend more than they can affordCthink about their work on the beachDchoose to do more physical exercise38A holiday may _ when one has to face some difficulties in life.Acheer someone upBhelp someone find a jobCbe the last thing to be given upDbring good luck to someone39At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the readers_.Athe importance of getting sunshineBthe bad effect of being on holidayCthe result of getting sun tannedDthe healthy look of being tannedBCharlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston，Illinois.Charlton discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston，Illinois.But he left college to join the army during the World War .After the war，Charlton Heston found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows.His performance in a film version of the book Jane Eyre caught the attention of the Hollywood producer CecilBDeMille who later asked Charlton Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten mandments which came out in 1954. The role in this film made Charlton Heston famous and decided his career as an actor playing the roles of heroes. His face and body represented(體現(xiàn)) strength and heroism(英雄氣概) in many different roles. He played cowboys，soldiers and athletes.The movie BenHur(1959) made Charlton Heston an even bigger star.BenHur won eleven Academy Awards, including Best Actor. Charlton Heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s.In the 1970s, Charlton Heston appeared in popular disaster movies like Earthquake, Skyjacked and Airport 1975.Charlton Heston was also very active in the movie industry.He worked to help build the American Film Institute. In 1977 he was honored for his service in the industry，receiving the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.In 1997 he was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor. And, in xx，President Bush gave Charlton Heston a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest honor for ordinary people.In xx, the doctor found Charlton Heston had Alzheimers disease.He died in xx at his home in Beverly Hills，California.40What kind of role did Charlton Heston often play in films?AHeroes. BCowboys. CSoldiers. DAthletes.41Which film won Best Actor for Charlton Heston?AJane Eyre. BBenHur.CEarthquake. DThe Ten mandments.42The two films belonging to the same kind are _.AJane Eyre and BenHurBThe Ten mandments and BenHurCSkyjacked and Airport 1975DThe Ten mandments and Earthquake43Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Ahow Charlton Heston became famousBhow Charlton Heston began his careerCwho made Charlton Heston a popular starDwho made Charlton Heston win so many awardsCA close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his lifes work.So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he foundbecause oil and water do not mix.44My friend lives_.Aon an island in the middle of great floodBat the school that we used to go to on KyklosCon a Greek island with six hundred animalsDall over the world；he is always travelling45Since he left school_.Ahe has collected books about every sort of animalBhe has lived in zoos all over the worldChe has lived all the time on a Greek islandDhe has travelled all over the world collecting animals46The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was _.Aa flood of too many peopleBa great flood of waterCa flood of too many animals on his islandDa flood of oil47He pays for the food the animals eat by_.Acollecting two examples of every animalBtravelling all over the worldCwriting and selling booksDselling the oil on his islandDEarlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerrys for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.Apparently，shes not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上癮的)to a benefitproducing system of parental rewards and bribes(賄賂)not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurantor sleep in their own bedsor score a goal in the next soccer game.While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the systems overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(應(yīng)得權(quán)益)，where they e to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.48The intended readers of the passage are_.Achildren BparentsCdoctors Dteachers49Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe_.Athey should benefit from their every desired behaviorBthey can be successful as long as they work hardCtheir parents will give them more presents in the futureDtheir parents will feel happy when they behave well50In the experts opinion，parents_.Ashould provide their children with many luxurious thingsBshouldnt give their children too many rewardsCshould give their children more spiritual rewardsDshould tell their children the benefits of rewards51What would be the BEST title for the passage?ADo Parents Know How to Help Their Children Behave?BIs Your Child Afraid to Visit A Dentist?CAre Parents Rewarding Their Children Too Much?DDoes Your Child Show Interest in Rewards?EIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised at just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding(點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.52The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way，because the gentlemen_.Awere foreignersBdidnt have ticketsCmade a loud noiseDdidnt line up for the bus53According to the article，if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should_.Alearn the language of the countryBunderstand the manners and customs of the countryChave enough time and moneyDmake friends with the people there54In India it is considered impolite_.Ato use the right hand for passing food at tableBto pass food with the left handCto eat food with your handsDto help yourself at table55The BEST title (題目)for this article is_.APeoples Everyday LifeBMind Your MannersCShaking and Nodding HeadDTaking A Bus in England.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。The Spring Festival in ChinaEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is held in January or February.Of all our festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese. So before it es, everyone has to prepare things.Several days before the lunar new year，we springclean our houses and decorate them.The old folk say that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebrations so that the new year will bring happiness and good luck.We also buy pork，beef, chicken，fruit and many other things.Parents buy new clothes for their children and children may also buy presents for their parents.The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year，we put up some New Year pictures.On the Festival eve，all the family members e back to their hometown.No matter how far away from home a person is，he will always try to get home in time for this big dinner.We often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”It means “e together”When were enjoying the meal，we give each other the best wishes for the ing year.We sing，dance and play cards.On the first day of the festival, we usually stay at home.We get up fairly early and, first thing，exchange (交換)New Year greetings. This is a happy moment for the children；they can get some pocket money. And then we let off firecrackers (爆竹) and fireworks (煙花)We enjoy ourselves very much.On the second and the third days, we go visiting relatives and friends.We sit around chatting (聊天) and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds of delicacies (珍饈美味)Each family prepares something special.Sometimes we would see some lion or dragon dancing.The celebration lasts about 15 days. The 15th night of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival.This is the day when we young people go out to enjoy ourselves，and sometimes we dance folk dances far into the night.The Spring Festival in China56._57._On theFestival eveOn the first61._of the festivalOn the second and the third days續(xù)表In January or FebruarySpringclean houses and decorate themAll the family members e back to their hometownStay at homeGo visiting 64._Buy pork，beef，chicken，fruit and many other thingsMake a special kind of food called59._Exchange New Year 62._Sitaround chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds of delicaciesParents buy new 58._ for their children and children may also buy presents for their parentsGive the best60._ for theing yearLet off 63._See some 65._ dancingsSing，dance and play cards.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進入高中，還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容如下：1向Jenny表示問候和安慰(你的同學(xué)和你面臨同樣的問題，所以不必過于擔(dān)心)；2針對她的問題提出以下建議：(1)放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參加活動，這有助于你們互相更好地了解；(2)你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時，你去幫助他們；(3)你遇到困難時向同學(xué)求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：參加take part inDear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._Best wishes，Li Hua綜合檢測(一)1C句意：透過窗子，我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處他家的大房子。in the distance“在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處”，符合題意。at a distance“以一定的距離”。2A句意：目前這教室足夠大，但是再有學(xué)生的話我們就得搬遷了。顯然空白處所填短語意為“目前，此刻”，故用for the moment暫時，目前。排除on the moment(無此習(xí)語)；for a momentfor a short while一會兒；in a momentvery soon一會兒，立即。3A句意：我昨天去了去年夏天度假的地方。主句缺少狀語，what和which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除C和D。由went可知，此處應(yīng)為地點狀語從句，故用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于to the place where I spent.。4A句意：雖然是個孩子，但他提出了解決這個問題的好主意。e up with“想出；提出”，符合題意。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。5Bprefer to do sth.rather than do寧愿做某事也不去做另一件事。6B句意：我們希望在不久的將來搬到農(nóng)村。此處near作定語，修飾future；nearby附近的；close靠近的；closely是副詞。7D句意：我考試時太粗心了，結(jié)果，犯了如此多的錯誤。as a result“結(jié)果是”，后面加結(jié)果，符合題意。as a result of“由于的原因”，后面加原因；in this way“以這種方式”；in other words“換句話說，也就是說”。8Dbut但是；so因此，所以；however然而。句意：“關(guān)上窗戶，要不然屋子里太冷了，此處otherwise意為“要不然”，故選擇D項。9B句意：明天確保早點兒來，否則你就會有麻煩的。make sure“確定；確信；查明；弄清楚”，后可接that從句(that可以省略)或of sth.。sb. be sure of sth.“某人對某事有把握”，后接名詞或介詞作賓語；Its sure that不存在，sure的主語常用sb.，不能用主語從句。此時可用certain代替，用Its certain that.意為“是一定的，有把握會”。10B句意：“托尼為什么要離開咱們公司？”“海爾給他提供了一份更好的工作。”offer sb.sth.“向某人提供某物”，為固定搭配，此處為其被動語態(tài)sb.be offered sth.符合題意。provide“提供”，其搭配為provide sb.with sth.；protect“保護”；own“擁有”。11D句意：你服兵役多久了？serve in the army 服(兵)役。join和e為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和how long連用；stay待，停留，不符合語境。12C句意：這是一次挑戰(zhàn)，但也是一次機遇。由連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用與chance相對應(yīng)的challenge。task任務(wù)；question問題；work工作，均不符合題意。13Cthat引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞role，所以選擇的動詞應(yīng)能與role構(gòu)成固定搭配，play a role in。14C句意：很多銀行正在改用新