牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)7b unit1 grammar (共41張PPT)

Unit 1 Dream homes -GrammarGrammar ACardinal numbers（基數(shù)詞）（基數(shù)詞）We use cardinal numbers almost every day.No.11 Bus No.28 Shangwuneihuan RoadNo.21 playerPage 2810 yuanLets read from o to 9.012345zeroonetwothreefourfive6789sixseveneightninePlease read these numbers: 1 2 4 6 7 8 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 16 17 18 11 12 14 16 17 18 21 32 44 56 67 78 21 32 44 56 67 78Can you read the phone numbers?Millie 6222 4901 _Amy 6222 6390 _ Daniel 6222 3986 _Sandy 6222 0928 _Kitty 6222 7395 _me 6222 7108 _six,two,two,two;six,three,nine,osix,two,two,two;three,nine,eight,sixsix,two,two,two;o,nine,two,eightsix,two,two,two;seven,three,nine,fivesix,two,two,two;seven,one,o,eightsix,two,two,two;four,nine,o,oneLets read from 10 to 100.101112teneleventwelve13141516171819thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy eightyninety100one hundred212223twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threeCan you read the numbers?102 (one hundred and two)139 (one hundred and thirty-nine)13 (thirteen)45 (forty-five) 33 (thirty-three)82 (eighty-two)91 (ninety-one)14 (fourteen)Can you read the numbers? 911 715 422 554 218nine hundred and elevenseven hundred and fifteenfour hundred and twenty-twofive hundred and fifty-fourtwo hundred and eighteenlarge numbers1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one millionHow do we say it? 4,056= _ thousand and _ 23,813= _ thousand, _ 567,110= _ thousand, _ 6,425,200= _ million, _ _ thousand, _ four fifty-sixtwenty-three eight hundred and thirteenfive hundred and sixty-seven one hundred and tensix four hundred and twenty-five two hundredFind the right numbers._ 1. ten thousand, two hundred and six _ 2. one hundred and twenty-six_ 3. one hundred thousand, two hundred and sixty_ 4. twelve thousand and twenty-six_ 5. one million, two hundred thousand and twenty-six_ 6. one thousand and twenty-six_ 7. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and sixa. 1,026 b. 10,206 c. 110,206 d. 126e. 100,260 f. 12,026 g. 1,200,026bdefgactwenty-onethirty-twoforty-fourfifty-sixsixty-sevenseventy-eightPay attentionPay attention！1. 個(gè)位和十位之間要加連字符個(gè)位和十位之間要加連字符“ ”。2. 讀三位以上的數(shù)詞時(shí)，要在十位前加讀三位以上的數(shù)詞時(shí)，要在十位前加“and”,如如十位為十位為0則在個(gè)位前加則在個(gè)位前加“and”。321three hundred and twenty-one24 368 689 253Pay attentionPay attention！3.在朗讀、書寫較大的數(shù)字前，我們可以先做什么在朗讀、書寫較大的數(shù)字前，我們可以先做什么 來(lái)讓我們的朗讀、書寫變得簡(jiǎn)單，而不易出錯(cuò)？來(lái)讓我們的朗讀、書寫變得簡(jiǎn)單，而不易出錯(cuò)？從后往前每三位標(biāo)上一個(gè)逗號(hào)從后往前每三位標(biāo)上一個(gè)逗號(hào)twenty-two billion, three hundred and sixty-eight million, six hundred and eighty-nine thousand, two hundred and fifty-three，millionthousandbillion 1.one hundred and eighty2.one thousand eight hundred and fifteen3.ninety-one thousand4.two hundred and sixty thousand 5.eight million 6.thirteen millionHow to use cardinal numbers?1. 表示數(shù)量的多少。表示數(shù)量的多少。如：如：There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年齡。表示年份和年齡。如：如：I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.3. 表示時(shí)刻。表示時(shí)刻。如：如：-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示順序。表示順序?；鶖?shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，由基數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，由“單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成， 此時(shí)名此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母通常都大寫。如：詞和基數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母通常都大寫。如：Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意：注意：“單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“the +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞名詞”， 此時(shí)的名詞和序數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母都不大寫。此時(shí)的名詞和序數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母都不大寫。Lesson One= the first lessonHow to use cardinal numbers?5. 確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)。確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)。英語(yǔ)中表示確數(shù)的方法為英語(yǔ)中表示確數(shù)的方法為“基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位（計(jì)數(shù)單位（hundred,thousand, million, billion) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：。如：There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十整十” 的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用于表示幾十年代或在的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用于表示幾十年代或在某人幾十多歲時(shí)。如：某人幾十多歲時(shí)。如：In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties.Exercises 3.請(qǐng)撥請(qǐng)撥8906 5437打電話給我打電話給我 Please call me on _.4. 我住在我住在315房間。房間。I live in Rom _.5. 我早上我早上6點(diǎn)點(diǎn)18分起床。分起床。I get up at _.three one fiveeight nine o six five four three seven Can you read them correctly?six eighteenExercises 6. There are _ books in our library.A. six thousands ofB. six thousands C. six thousandD. six thousand of7. Anna住在公寓里的第七層。住在公寓里的第七層。Anna lives on the _ floor in a flat.1. 當(dāng)有具體數(shù)量時(shí)，不能加當(dāng)有具體數(shù)量時(shí)，不能加 “s”和和 “of ”2. 當(dāng)表示泛指數(shù)量時(shí)用以下形式當(dāng)表示泛指數(shù)量時(shí)用以下形式:hundreds ofthousands ofmillions ofCan you read them correctly?seventhOrdinal numbersGrammar BOrdinal numbers（序數(shù)詞）（序數(shù)詞）B. Ordinal numbersWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events. We use them to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc.Womens Day is on the eighth of March.Our flat is on the seventh floor.He is always the first to come to school in our class.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4 = four 4th = fourth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th = ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.0 _1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninezeroOdinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)firstsecondthirdthfifthththhth口訣：口訣：一一 、二、三特殊記，詞尾字母、二、三特殊記，詞尾字母t, d, d, （first, second, third ）八去八去t , 九去九去e , ( eight, ninth)10 _11 _ 12 _ 13 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _ 19 _eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentenththfthththththththth口訣：口訣：f 來(lái)把來(lái)把ve 替替( fifth, twelfth)We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)20 _ 30 _ 40 _ 50 _ 60 _ 70 _ 80 _ 90 _twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyiethiethiethiethiethiethiethieth口訣：口訣：見(jiàn)見(jiàn)y變變ie,后面再加后面再加th We use ordinal numbers to order things and events.Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)91 _100 _ 1,000 _ 1,000,000 _ one hundredone thousandone millionWe use ordinal numbers to order things and events.ninety-one firstththth口訣：口訣：若是碰到幾十幾若是碰到幾十幾(twenty-one )，只變個(gè)位就可以。，只變個(gè)位就可以。(twenty-first)Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞) 1月月1日日 1月月2日日 1月月3日日 1月月5日日2月月17日日 2月月19日日 3月月12日日 4月月8日日 5月月4日日 5月月20日日 5月月21日日 5月月30日日the first of Januarythe second of Januarythe third of Januarythe fifth of JanuaryFebruary the seventeenthFebruary the nineteenthMarch the twelfthApril the eighthMay the fourthMay the twentiethMay the twenty-firstMay the thirtiethWe use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)National Day is on _.Childrens Day is on _. October the first the first of October June the first the first of JuneWe use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. 我們生活在我們生活在21世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。We live in the _century(世紀(jì)世紀(jì)). twenty-first1. live on the _(five) floor2. live on the _(two) floor secondfifthOdinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc. Odinal numbers(序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞)書上的第四幅圖書上的第四幅圖the _ picture on the bookfourthTom的第一個(gè)生日的第一個(gè)生日Toms _ birthdayfirst序數(shù)詞須與序數(shù)詞須與the、物主代詞或、物主代詞或名詞所有格連用名詞所有格連用Neil: Hi, Simon. Im arriving on Sunday, the_ of February.Simon: I cant wait to see you. Would you like to have a free day Monday, the_? I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.Neil: Thats a good idea. I really want to see the Great Wall. When can we do that?Simon: Let me think.Neil: I also want to go shopping.seventeenthFebruary1718192021222324252627282930eighteenthFebruary1718192021222324252627282930Simon: Dont worry. On Tuesday, the_, Id like to take you to the Great Wall. We can go shopping on Wednesday,the_. We can visit the Summer Palace on Thursday, the_.Neil: That sounds great.Simon: On the _,I think we can go to the Space Museum. We can visit the Palace Museum on Saturday, the _.Finally, on the_, lets go to Zhangjiakou.Neil: Thanks, Simon.nineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthAmy 81 Daniel 129 Kitty 118 Millie 98 Paul 67Peter 75 Ricky 61 Sandy 73 Shirley 51 Simon 107 1 Amys score: _points, the_.2 Daniels score: _points, the_.3 Simons score: _points, the_.4 Kittys score: _points, the_.5 Millies score: _points, the_. eighty-one fifth one hundred and twenty-ninth first one hundred and seven thirdone hundred and eighteen second ninety-eight fourthseventhfifteenthfourthsecondninthtwelfthHow to use ordinal numbers?1. 序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞。如：序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞。如： The ninth boy in the team is my brother. We live on the fourth floor.2. 序數(shù)詞前面有時(shí)可加不定冠詞來(lái)表示序數(shù)詞前面有時(shí)可加不定冠詞來(lái)表示“再一再一”“”“又一又一”的的意思。如意思。如: May I have a third try? Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于分子大于1時(shí)，分母加時(shí)，分母加-s。如：。如：4/7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second4.起副詞作用，前無(wú)起副詞作用，前無(wú)“the” 。如：。如： Simon came first in the English exam.5. 表示年、月、日時(shí)，年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)表示年、月、日時(shí)，年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。如：詞表示。如： 1960年年10月月1日日 October the first, nineteen sixty= the first of October nineteen sixty 2013年年2月月27日日 February twenty-seventh, two thousand and thirteen= twenty-seventh of February, two thousand and thirteen6. 表示編號(hào)。如：表示編號(hào)。如：Lesson 5 =the fifth lesson7. 序數(shù)詞前有限定詞修飾時(shí)，不加序數(shù)詞前有限定詞修飾時(shí)，不加“the”。如：。如：This is my first lesson. Exercises 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. He gets the (one) in the English test this time.2. Tom will come on the _ (twelve) of this month.3. There are _days in a week. Saturday is the _ day . (seven)4. This is my (three) time to come to NJ.5. Mr. Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)6. He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.firsttwelfthsevensevenththirdnineninthtwenty-firstExercises (2011安順安順)David, how old is your father this year?_. And we will have a special party for his _ birthday next weekend.AFortieth；fortyBForty；fortyCForty；fortiethDFortieth；fortieth(2011黃岡黃岡)Jackie Chan donates _dollars to charity every year.He is an example to us all.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of(2011濱州濱州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.AFifth；fiveBFive；fifthCFifth；fifthDFive；five直擊中考直擊中考A: How old is ?B: HesA: Whats his phone number?B: ItsA: How much money can he get every year?B: AgePhone number Salary（年薪）（年薪）Yao Ming311330,2578,888 ￥82,650,000Liu Xiang281353,1245,666 ￥36,508,800XiaoShenyang301510,5432,999 ￥5,000,000Birthplace：Shanghai Birthday： September 12th，1980 Phone number: 1330,2578,888 Salary（年薪）（年薪）: ￥82,650,000His dream home: 5floors, 25rooms,a swimming pool, 60metres long, a garden, hundreds of flowers.Yao Mings profileHomework1.記憶課本中所學(xué)的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞及其用法。記憶課本中所學(xué)的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞及其用法。2.完成完成練習(xí)與測(cè)試練習(xí)與測(cè)試上的練習(xí)。上的練習(xí)。3.預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)Integrated skills