2019-2020年高中英語 unit1 Lifestyles單元同步質(zhì)檢.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 unit1 Lifestyles單元同步質(zhì)檢.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞, 使句意完整、正確 1. Theyve made an u_ request for international aid. 2. After all, it is s_ work to raise a child. 3. Whether by d_ or accident his timing was perfect. 4. In her spare time, she serves as a v_ for the xx Olympic Games. 5. The Chinese Red Cross S_ has offered to send help and relief to the disaster area. 6. These people are very efficient, o_ (有組織的,有條理的)and excellent time managers. 7. We should seize the opportunity and meet the _(挑戰(zhàn)) to push Chinas sustainable(可持續(xù)的) development strategy to a new stage. 8. It had been a tense, restless day with people _ (催促)her all the time. 9. Some 300 papers were _ (提交)at the conference. 10. I heard a faint sound in the _ (遠(yuǎn)處). .選擇合適詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 go off take up be reduced by switch over be filled with suffer from take place wake up stand for plain about 1. This program is boring. Can you _the TV? 2. Being an explorer, Tom found that his life _ challenges and risks. 3. Many friends often _ to me _ their mothers. 4. The gun _ and she was killed. 5. WHO _ World Health Organization. 6. Mary isnt well. She often _ headache. 7. The air conditioner _ much space in the room. 8. Some elderly people are easy to _ but hard to fall asleep. 9. Great changes have _ in China in the last twenty years. 10. In order to attract more customers, the price of this product _ 20%. .單項選擇 1. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. BecauseD. As 2. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. which C. thatD. where 3. Which do you prefer _ your weekends, playing puter games or watching TV? A. spendingB. to spend C. being spentD. spend 4. Do you know where my blue coat is? Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it will _ some day. A. turn outB. turn on C. turn upD. turn over 5. If a person works too hard, we usually say he is _. A. a workaholicB. a couch potato C. a bookwormD. an executive 6. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given awayB. kept away C. taken upD. used up 7. I want to leave now. I cant _ nothing useful here. A. stand to doB. stand doing C. stand being doneD. stand to be doing 8. The room _ smoke, so she opened the window to let some fresh air in. A. fills withB. was filling with C. was filled withD. was full with 9. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. e aboutB. e into C. e up withD. e out with 10. These munity schools provide good quality education for children who would _ have no opportunity to attend school. A. stillB. anyway C. otherwiseD. rather 提升能力達(dá)標(biāo).單項填空 1. I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and bee good friends. _.If only Susan had the same idea. A. My pleasure B. Its a pleasure C. By no meansD. By all means 2.Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent(中國達(dá)人秀) last night. So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it. A. did he performB. had he performed C. he performedD. he had performed 3. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. A. holdB. stand C. carryD. support 4. _ from heart attack for years, Professor Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. SufferedB. Suffering C. Having sufferedD. Being suffered 5. I _ downtown to the shopping centre soon. Could I get you something? No, thanks. I will do shopping. A. was just goingB. am just about to go C. have just goneD. am just going 6. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety nine percent mental attitude. A. getsB. makes C. putsD. means 7. Life is tough in the city. In order to reduce their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. mood C. pressureD. consciousness 8. _ it is to lie on the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A. How funB. What fun C. How a funD. What a fun 9. Satellites can _ information which we could never get in any other way. A. bring upB. bring back C. take backD. take up 10. Some passengers plain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costsB. takes C. spendsD. pays 11. What do you think of the party last Sunday? Perfect! It _ very well. A. turned offB. went off C. got offD. put off 12. How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more. I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. will eB. es C. has eD. would e 13. Though the problems were all very hard, Kate kept on working on them _ she finally solved all of them. A. beforeB. until C. whenD. after 14. What about going out this evening? Oh, I dont know. Ive got a bit of headache, and _, Johns ing to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. anywayB. otherwise C. howeverD. though 15. You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework. But remember _ all the lights when you leave. A. to switch offB. to switch on C. switching offD. switching on .完形填空 The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 1 some work home from the office, 2 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 3 .But by eleven oclock he felt 4 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 5 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 6 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 7 his head in the pillow. But 8 he could not shut 9 the noise, finally, after 10 seemed hours, his 11 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 12 some clothing, marched 13 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 14 him in his dressing gown, came 15 the room and, 16 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried,” My dear fellow, e and 17 .I know our parties 18 you. I meant to send you 19 .” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said,” Id better go and get 20 .” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 1. A. takenB. carried C. broughtD. fetched 2. A. with whichB. from which C. whereD. when 3. A. outsideB. overhead C. downstairsD. nearby 4. A. badB. tired C. sickD. hopeless 5. A. uselessB. necessary C. possibleD. helpful 6. A. hadB. found C. caughtD. felt 7. A. buriedB. rested C. shookD. turned 8. A. till thenB. worse still C. strange enoughD. even so 9. A. awayB. off C. downD. up 10. A. itB. what C. thatD. which 11. A. sleepB. strength C. patienceD. anger 12. A. pulled onB. dressed up C. selectedD. wore 13. A. sadlyB. proudly C. quietlyD. firmly 14. A. made fun ofB. stared at C. was angry withD. caught sight of 15. A. acrossB. around C. towardsD. by 16. A. asB. before C. thoughD. until 17. A. meet asB. sit here C. join usD. scold me 18. A. may troubleB. would trouble C. may botherD. must bother 19. A. a noticeB. a message C. an invitationD. an apology 20. A. washedB. changed C. dressedD. prepared .任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。 When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good municator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding. When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being municated. Ask some open ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if youve missed something, he can fill in the details(細(xì)節(jié)).Second, youve shown that youre making an effort to understand pletely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person bees less difficult and more cooperative. Topic_ to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and _ when they express themselves._ on listening._ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Respect some _ that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his _.Give a _ of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains _ from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be _ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.mentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples _ after you listen and understand.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使句意完整、正確 1. urgent 2. stressful 3. design 4. volunteer 5. Society 6. organized 7. challenge 8. crowding 9. presented 10. distance .選擇合適詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. switch over 2. was filled with 3. plain; about 4. went off 5. stands for 6. suffers from 7. takes up 8. wake up 9. taken place 10. is reduced by .單項選擇 1.本句中,while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然因特網(wǎng)很有用,但我認(rèn)為把太多時間花在它上面不是好主意。 【答案】 B 2. such.that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句句型。句意:流行音樂是社會中如此重要的一部分,以至于它甚至影響了我們的語言。 【答案】 C 3.句意:周末時你是喜歡玩電腦游戲還是喜歡看電視?which作prefer的賓語,to spend.是不定式作目的狀語。 【答案】 B 4. turn out結(jié)果是,原來是,被證明是;turn on打開;turn up出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),來到;turn over打翻。句意:你可知道我的藍(lán)大衣在哪?不用特地去找, 我敢肯定某天它會出現(xiàn)的。 【答案】 C 5.句意:如果一個人工作過于努力,我們通常稱之為工作狂。couch potato終日懶散的人;bookworm書呆子;executive董事,行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 【答案】 A 6.句意:我們想找一張7個人坐的桌子,但桌子全都被人占了。give away出賣,贈送;keep away遠(yuǎn)離;take up占據(jù);use up用光。 【答案】 C 7. stand作”忍受”講時,后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式;I是動作的發(fā)出者,因此,do必須用主動形式。句意:現(xiàn)在我得走了。我受不了在這干些無用的東西。 【答案】 B 8. fill是及物動詞,意為”充滿,注滿”;be filled with= be full of。句意:滿屋子都是煙,所以她打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。 【答案】 C 9.本題考查動詞短語的用法。e up with想出,提出;e about發(fā)生;e into進(jìn)入;e out with 說出;發(fā)表;出版。句意:你想出了一些新的主意嗎?是的,隨后告訴你。根據(jù)句意,答案應(yīng)選C項。 【答案】 C 10.句意:這些社區(qū)學(xué)校給那些可能沒有上學(xué)機(jī)會的孩子們提供了較好的素質(zhì)教育。otherwise是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志詞,此句中含有虛擬語氣的句子,故選C項。 【答案】 C 提升能力達(dá)標(biāo).單項填空 1.情景會話。My pleasure 和Its a pleasure不客氣。By all means (without fail;certainly)當(dāng)然;當(dāng)然可以。By no means絕不。根據(jù)If only Susan had the same idea,答案應(yīng)選D項。表示完全同意對方的勸諫。 【答案】 D 2.考查倒裝句式。so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,若so+adj./adv.位于句首,句子要用部分倒裝,由于對話雙方都在談?wù)撨^去的事, 用一般過去式。 【答案】 A 3. hold”支撐住,承受的重量”;stand”經(jīng)得起,承受”;carry”搬”;support”支持”。句意:現(xiàn)代塑料可以承受很高和很低的溫度。 【答案】 B 4.本句中狀語是for years要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意:經(jīng)受了多年心臟病折磨的痛苦,王教授無論走到哪里都不得不帶著藥。 【答案】 C 5.考查時態(tài)。此處是進(jìn)行時表示將來動作。be about to do sth.表示打算或安排即將發(fā)生的動作,它通常不與時間狀語連用。句意:我很快就要到城里購物中心。要我給你帶點(diǎn)什么?謝謝,不必了。我將在網(wǎng)上購買。 【答案】 D 6.動詞詞義考查。get”得到”,make it”達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo),成功做到”,put”放置”,mean”意思是”。此處用put表示”(用語言)表達(dá),說明,敘述”之意。句意:就像Scotti教授所說的,成功99%在于精神上的態(tài)度。 【答案】 C 7.考查名詞辨義。句意:在城里生活是艱難的。一些人用喝酒來減少壓力。temper意為:脾氣;mood意為:心情,情緒; pressure意為:壓力;consciousness意為:意識。 【答案】 C 8. fun”有趣”,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用what修飾構(gòu)成感嘆句,且其前不可用冠詞。 【答案】 B 9.考查動詞短語。bring up”帶大,撫養(yǎng)”,bring back”帶回,歸還”,take back”收回,撤回,退回”,take up”占據(jù)(時間或空間)”。句意:衛(wèi)星能夠帶回我們用其他方法永遠(yuǎn)也得不到的資料。 【答案】 B 10.考查動詞辨析。spend主語是人,常用于spend some time/money doing sth.。 pay主語是人,常用于 sb.pay money for sth.。cost主語是物,常用于sth. cost sb.sth.。take常和形式主語it連用,構(gòu)成It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 【答案】 B 11. go off此處表示”進(jìn)行”。turn off=switch off”關(guān)上”,get off”下車”,put off”推遲”。 【答案】 B 12.此句為賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知是一般將來時。 【答案】 A 13. before表示”在之前,還未來得及就”,until表示動作一直持續(xù)到某個時候為止,when表示同時,after則表示”在之后”。 【答案】 B 14. anyway”不管怎樣”;otherwise”否則”;however”無論如何”;though”盡管”。答句句意:不管怎樣約翰要來看我,所以我應(yīng)該待在家。 【答案】 A 15.”記住要做某事”應(yīng)用remember to do sth.。此外,remember doing sth.記得做過某事。 【答案】 A .完形填空 1. Mr.Wood從辦公室里帶來一些工作。take帶走;carry搬運(yùn);bring帶來;fetch去取,去拿。 【答案】 C 2. keep sb.busy with.一直忙于。 【答案】 A 3. Mr.Wood住在樓下,后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鞒鰜淼摹?【答案】 B 4.這時已經(jīng)是晚上十一點(diǎn),Mr.Wood又做了幾個小時的工作,因此感到很勞累。 【答案】 B 5.根據(jù)后文他沒有睡覺而是在讀書可知他已知道睡覺很難。 【答案】 A 6. find.doing.發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做。 【答案】 B 7.他把頭埋進(jìn)枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽到樓上傳出的噪音。 【答案】 A 8. even so指即便把頭埋到枕頭下面。 【答案】 D 9. shut off切斷,使隔絕。即便如此,也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音。 【答案】 B 10. after為介詞,后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺主語,故用what?？雌饋砗孟裼袔讉€小時的樣子。 【答案】 B 11.試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡時,他便失去了耐心。 【答案】 C 12.根據(jù)后文Mr.Wood又回去換衣服可知,他第一次穿得很隨意,只是隨手拿了件衣服。dress up”打扮得整整齊齊”;select”挑選”,這兩個詞(短語)與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài),本句是用and連接幾個表示動作的并列謂語動詞,故也可排除。 【答案】 A 13.前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心,決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅定地。 【答案】 D 14. make fun of.取笑;stare at瞪;be angry with.對生氣,這三個詞與下文意思不符,可排除。catch sight of看見。 【答案】 D 15 e across此處意思為:越過來到,過來。 【答案】 A 16. Mr.Wood還沒來得及開口,晚會的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請。 【答案】 B 17. 【解析】 根據(jù)后面Mr.Wood回家換衣服再來參加聚會可知此處是晚會的主人邀請Mr.Wood參加聚會。 【答案】 C 18. 【解析】 晚會的主人知道開晚會會打擾Mr.Wood,故排除A、C、D項。must語氣不行,此處用would比較委婉地表達(dá)晚會主人的想法。 【答案】 B 19. 【解析】 send.an invitation向發(fā)出邀請。 【答案】 C 20. 根據(jù)后文的properly dressed 可知答案。 【答案】 B .任務(wù)型讀寫 【答案及解析】 本文的主要內(nèi)容:人們說話是為了得到別人的理解,學(xué)會傾聽至關(guān)重要,掌握這門藝術(shù)可以讓你迅速領(lǐng)悟?qū)Ψ降囊鈭D,贏得對方的合作。 1.Listen/Listening 閱讀全文可知,本文主要講了與有聽力障礙的人進(jìn)行良好的交流的五個步驟。 2.understood 由文章第一句的”they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood”可知答案。 3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 右欄內(nèi)容是就怎樣聽提出的建議。 4.Nod 根據(jù)文章第二段中的”You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.”可得出答案。 5.words 由文章第三段中的”It means that you repeat back some words he is using”可知答案。 6.intention 由文章第四段中的”which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy”可知答案。 7.summary 根據(jù)文章第五段中的”The fourth step is to summarize (概括) what youve heard.”可推出答案。 8.satisfaction 根據(jù)文章第六段中的”Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.”可得出答案。 9.easier 根據(jù)文章最后一段中的”understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person bees less difficult and more cooperative.”可得出答案。 10.hearts/minds 由最后一段的”understanding is usually achieved” 推斷,因為相互理解了,所以”心”門打開了