2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 北師大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 北師大版一、不定冠詞的基本用法1表示數(shù)量“一”，相當(dāng)于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.2表示“同一”，相當(dāng)于“the same”。The children are of an age.3表示泛指或類指，指人或事物的某一個(gè)、某一類。He wants to be a doctor.4用于某一些表示重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等單位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.5用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于“a certain”。 A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6與某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞連用，表示“一種、一類、一份、一場(chǎng)、一陣”。a heavy rain7用在某些固定詞組中。have a swimswim二、定冠詞的基本用法1用于上文提到過的人或事物前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2用于說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window，please.3用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，如：the sun。4用于表示方位的名詞之前，如：in the east。5用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)之前，如：the first。6用于形容詞之前，使其名詞化，表示一類人。7用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。8用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等的名詞之前，如：the West Lake。9用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”。10用于作為課程或演奏等的西洋樂器名詞前，如：play the piano，play the violin。11用于表示單位的名詞前，如：by the day按日。12用于年代、朝代、時(shí)代名詞前，如：in the 1970s。13用于某些固定詞組中，如：in the morning。三、不用冠詞的情況1不含普通名詞的專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞，如：China，America。2可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時(shí)，不加冠詞。Einsteins theory proved to be correct.3季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞，如：March，have supper。4稱呼語前不加冠詞。What shall I do next，Mother?5表示獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職務(wù)名詞作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。6學(xué)科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。7復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)，前不加冠詞。8在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。9連系動(dòng)詞turn后的表語單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。The young worker has turned writer.10as，though引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語從句中的表語(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)置于句首時(shí)不加冠詞。Child as he is，he knows a lot.11某些固定詞組中不加冠詞，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。1. Its_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_pleasure.(xx福建，21)A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the2If we sit near_front of the bus，well have _better view.(xx山東，22)A/；the B/；aCthe；a Dthe；the3The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.(xx江蘇，21)A/；a B/；theCthe；a Dthe；the4There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.(xx遼寧，22)Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ Da；the5What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize！(xx陜西，6)Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1In the United States，there is always a flow of people to areas of _(農(nóng)村)2In many places of China，the bicycle is still _(一種很受歡迎的交通方式)3My neighbor asked me to go for _(散步)，but I dont think Ive got the energy.4Im sorry I cant accept _(提供的價(jià)格)Well，Im sure you cant find a better bargain.5Could you tell me _(去威廉家的路)，please?Sorry，we dont have a William here in the munity.6_(從他的臉色判斷)，he must have news of great excitement to tell us.7The first time I met him in his office，he shook me _(握手) warmly and then introduced himself to me.二、單項(xiàng)填空1Im your cousin，John.You dont have to go to _ hotel.I can find you _ bed in my apartment.A/；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the2In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；a 3._ Macao(澳門) ten years ago has bee _ more attractive Macao since it returned to China.A/；a BThe；a CThe；/ DA；the4Now we can pick up _ weather information from _ new type of _ weather satellite.Athe；a；/ B/；the；theC/；a；/ D/；a；a5Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice，which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.Aa；a Ba；the C/；a Dthe；/6Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident?Yes，what _ shock it is to hear _ news.Aa；a Ba；theC/；/ Dthe；/7See _ light in the sky?Yes，its moving fast.It must be _ plane.Aa；the Bthe；/Cthe；a D/；a8First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；a Dthe；a9Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；a10Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/11Look! Sammy has _ tense expression on her face.So she does.It seems that _ news is true.Aa；/ Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a12“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal，but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe；a Ba；the C/；the Da；a13If you go by _ train，you can have quite a fortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe；the B/；aCthe；a D/；/14Numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counterterrorism remains _ long term goal for _ world.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a15I find _ environment is getting worse and worse.Yes，that is because we human go against _ nature.Athe；the Bthe；/Can；the D/；the16_ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style.AThe；a BA；the CThe；the DA；a17It was not _ surprise that the young man didnt get the opportunity to reach _ final in the game.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；a Da；the18Having received _training of the TCL pany，he was offered _ important position in management.Athe；an B/；anCthe；/ Da；a19I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich.The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.Athe；the B/；aCthe；a D/；the20At _ dawn，the river water had risen to _ height of the main road beside it.Athe；a B/；the Cthe；the D/；a答案感悟高考1B句意為：上海世博會(huì)給人們帶來的“樂趣”，使他們感覺良好。根據(jù)句意，此處feeling是指具體的感覺，故應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用a；而給人們帶來的“樂趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞。2C句意為：我們?nèi)绻诠财嚨那安?，?huì)有一個(gè)更好的視野。the front of.的前部(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前部)；view表示“(一次)觀看；一睹；一覽”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。3A句意為：這兒的游客對(duì)這一事實(shí)印象極為深刻，那就是來自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個(gè)全新的江蘇而奮斗著。第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人；a new Jiangsu一個(gè)全新的江蘇。4B句意為：太空中有58,000多個(gè)由巖石組成的物體，其中大約有900個(gè)可能會(huì)落到地球上。in space為固定短語，意為“在太空中”；表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西(尤其是天體)的名詞前用定冠詞，earth指“獨(dú)一無二”的地球，故其前加the。5C句意為：你不能去那里領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)簡(jiǎn)直太遺憾了！第一空為泛指，表示“一件令人遺憾的事”；第二空表示“得到的獎(jiǎng)品”，為特指。領(lǐng)悟語法一、1.the country2.a popular means of transportation3a walk4.the price offered5.the way to the Williams6Judging from the look on his face7.by the hand二、1.C句中的hotel應(yīng)該是對(duì)話雙方都知道的特定的；而bed在句中應(yīng)該表泛指，故選擇C。2Dspace作“太空，空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。have a knowledge of 意為“對(duì)理解/熟悉”。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他對(duì)政治非常熟悉。故D是正確答案。 3. B第一個(gè)Macao特指10年前的澳門；第二個(gè)Macao前有形容詞修飾，故用a表示“一個(gè)更吸引人的澳門”。4Cinformation是不可數(shù)名詞，且不表示特指，故其前不用冠詞；a new type of意為“一種新型”，of常接不帶冠詞的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。5Csea ice為物質(zhì)名詞，因此其前不加冠詞；platform講臺(tái)；平臺(tái)，為可數(shù)名詞，在此為泛指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”。6Bshock在此表示“令人吃驚的事”，常與a連用；第二空用the表示news是特指的。7Clight應(yīng)該是說話雙方都知道的東西；第二空用a表示泛指任何一架飛機(jī)。8C句意為：第一印象是持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)給人留下一個(gè)第一印象。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“再一次”；第二個(gè)空表示給人留下一個(gè)第一印象，所以兩空格都用不定冠詞。9Bgo to the cinema固定搭配，表示“去看電影”；for a while固定搭配，表示“一會(huì)兒”。10C句意為：你聽說這條消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞。11B以輔音音素開頭的詞前加a；此處news為特定的消息。12Csort of 意為“有幾分，有些”；language后接定語從句，故應(yīng)為特指。13Bby交通工具時(shí)，by后無冠詞；而第二個(gè)空為泛指。14Bremain/keep.a goal意為“以為目標(biāo)”；the world指獨(dú)一無二的事物。15B指自然環(huán)境或生態(tài)環(huán)境時(shí)，environment前面要加the；作“自然、自然界”解的nature是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。16A名詞后有修飾成分時(shí)，前加the; a picture表泛指。17Dsurprise表“令人驚訝的人(事)”，前加a; reach the final指“到最后，到達(dá)終點(diǎn)”。18Atraining后有修飾成分為特指；important以元音音素開頭，故用an。19Cthe某些形容詞表一類人或物；a序數(shù)詞表“再一、又一”。20B考查冠詞。at dawn(在黎明時(shí)分)為固定搭配；height后有修飾語，故屬特指。因此其前應(yīng)加the。