2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修4.單項(xiàng)填空1Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe；aBan；不填Can；the D不填；不填2Well _ you forever by your side as your fans.Thank you.And I wont let you down.Asurround BsupposeCsupport Dsupply3Their faces _ after the longterm misunderstandings were _.Acleared up；cleared upBcleared off；cleared offCcleared out；cleared outDcleared away；cleared away4Since xx large quantities of food _ to Africa to save the starving people.Ais sent Bhas been sentChave been sent Dare sent5The leftwing party in the country _ in xx，and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly.Acame to power Bwas in powerCe into power Dis in power6After the earthquake，the electricity supply failed，_ the cooling system break down.Ahaving made BmakingCmade Dto make7What about Mr.Browns lecture?I understood most of what he said，but not _ word.Aany BeachCone Devery8They used puters to keep the traffic _ smoothly in xx.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning9Sorry，but I dont quite understand that phrase.OK，I will make another sentence to _ its meaning.Abring about Bbring upCbring out Dbring in10A new stadium as well as a museum _ in xx，for an international tennis game will be held in this city.Awill build Bwill be builtChas been built Dhas built11David was late this morning _ the heavy rain，and _，the boss scolded him.Aas a result；as a result ofBas a result of；as a result Cas a result of；as a result ofDas a result；as a result12The flying bird is lucky enough to escape_by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.Acatching Bfrom catchingCcaught Dbeing caught13The key to_out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries_in international cooperation of all levels.Aget；involving Bgetting；involvedCgetting；involving Dget；involved14There is no much time left，so Ill tell you about it_.Ain detail Bin briefCin short Din all15Our team again beat the one from France in the match._！ You are really excellent players.ANever mind BGot itCWell done DForget it.完形填空He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was_1_.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our_2_，yet forced to be a part of it.He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take his onedollar bill.After several minutes unsuccessful_3_，from the tables came loud ments and _4_.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，_5_.But for some reason，he_6_it.He wouldnt leave until he got a_7_.He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something _8_happened.A popular senior_9_from her seat，and with a look of _10_，went over to the boy.She_11_how the machine had a hard time_12_dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to _13_it.The boy gave her his_14_and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions._15_it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，theyd shared a real_16_.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much_17_.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were_18_to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the_19_girls pocket，I was sure the boy would_20_find his，too.1.A.unhappy BthirstyCenergetic Dhungry2A.table BworldCmachine Dcafeteria3A.tests BactivitiesCattempts Dadventures4A.disagreements BaidCarguments Dlaughter5A.defeated BdisappointedCfrightened Dconfused6A.decided against Blooked forCturned on Dtried out7A.friend BdollarCdrink Dwarning8A.extraordinary BdisturbingCamusing Drisky9A.ordered BnoddedCwept Drose10A.anger BsympathyCregret Dconfidence11A.explained BaskedCdiscovered Ddiscussed12A.removing BacceptingCseparating Ddisplaying13A.place BtakeCkeep Dget14A.thanks BappreciationCdollar Dsatisfaction15A.Because BWheneverCSince DAlthough16A.belief BconcernCstory Dunderstanding17A.different BnervousCalike Dspecial18A.supposed BintroducedCinvented Dimagined19A.beautiful BknowledgeableCcaring Dclever20A.immediately BeventuallyCaccidentally Dgenerally.閱讀理解Working parents are so busy juggling their lives that they get only 90 minutes a day to themselves，a study has revealed.Tight work schedules and the demands of bringing up children mean spare time for parents is at_a_premium，the research found. The study of 3,000 working mums and dads shows the average person wakes up at 6：42 am and does not manage to get back into bed until 10：45 pm. He or she will spend eight hours and 12 minutes working every dayabout seven hours in the office and another hour and a quarter remotely，tapping away on their laptop.After rising early，the average working parents will spend a total of 55 minutes showering，dressing and eating breakfast. Another 47 minutes will be dedicated to getting the children ready for their day at school or nurserywashing and dressing them，packing their bags，feeding them breakfast and brushing their teeth.Collecting the children from school，nursery，childcare or afterschool clubs consumes another 33 minutes a day，and preparing and eating dinner takes 46 minutes. Parents then get an hour and nine minutes with their children before they go to bed，and the household chores take up another hour and 13 minutes.That tight schedule leaves tired mums and dads only an hour and a half to relax and unwind. The study by Cooperative Food found working parents crave(渴望)more time to themselveswith eight out of ten dreaming of an escape from the grind of their daily routine. Some 64 percent of those polled felt they spent most of their time working.Almost four in ten would like a bit of time alone to read books，while 34 percent would relish the opportunity to exercise. A third of those polled would simply like time to relax and put their feet up in front of the television or enjoy a liein in the morning.Three out of ten would like to go to the pub every so often. Helen Bridgett，of Cooperative，said，“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.” “For many，life has bee one big juggling act，and it means people have very little time to pursue their hobbies and interests，let alone give their beloved family members the quality time they deserve.”1The underlined part“at a premium”in the first paragraph can be replaced by“_”Ain great needBdifficult to getCnot necessary Dnot existent2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWorking parents spend less time sleeping than working in the office every day.BMost working parents spend nearly an hour doing housework.CMost parents devote nearly two hours and a half to their children every day.DWorking parents hope they can get an hour and a half to relax every day.3According to Helen Bridgett，_.Amany working parents do not have hobbies or interests due to tight work schedulesBpeople should prefer their family to their workCworking parents find it difficult to achieve a balance between work and familyDworking parents dont have time to stay with their beloved family members4What should be the best title for the passage?AMore Spare Time Needed for Working ParentsBWhich Is More Important，Work or Family?CHow Working Parents Spend Their Day?DA Busy Life for Working Parents必修4Module 4課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)22.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：選D。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。2解析：選C。句意：作為你的粉絲，我們將永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊支持你。謝謝，我不會(huì)讓你們失望的。surround 意為“圍繞”；suppose意為“猜想”；supply 意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。support 表示“(在物質(zhì)或精神方面)支持某人”，符合題意，故選C。3解析：選A。句意：長(zhǎng)期的誤會(huì)消除之后他們的臉色也變好了。clear up“消除；露出喜悅的表情”；clear off“迅速離開(kāi)”；clear out“清空；去掉”；clear away“把清除掉”。4解析：選C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：自從xx年已有大量的食物被送往非洲以拯救饑民。since通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；“l(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：左翼黨派xx年開(kāi)始在這個(gè)國(guó)家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。e to power“開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)”，表示動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段短語(yǔ)連用，故A項(xiàng)正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。6解析：選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地震后，電力供應(yīng)停止了，結(jié)果造成冷卻系統(tǒng)崩潰。making the cooling system break down在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。7解析：選D。答語(yǔ)前半句表達(dá)“我懂得他說(shuō)的大部分的話(huà)”，后半句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用not every word表示部分否定“并不是每一個(gè)字”。8解析：選D。句意：xx年他們使用電腦以使交通順暢運(yùn)行?？瞻滋幨琴e補(bǔ)，run的意思是“運(yùn)行”，與賓語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。9解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我不是很理解那個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。好吧，我將另造一個(gè)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明它的意思。bring out闡明，說(shuō)明；bring about引起，導(dǎo)致；bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；bring in引進(jìn)，賺入。10解析：選B。由句中的in xx 可知，此句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，又因?yàn)轶w育場(chǎng)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11解析：選B。句意：由于下大雨大衛(wèi)今天早晨遲到了，結(jié)果，老板責(zé)怪了他。as a result of “由于”，表原因；as a result“因此”，表結(jié)果。12解析：選D。句意：這只飛鳥(niǎo)很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape表示“逃脫”，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞ing形式，又catch與the flying bird之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being caught。13解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：擺脫目前全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的關(guān)鍵是讓世界各國(guó)參與各種層次的國(guó)際合作。the key to意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞；get要接賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人參與”，要用get sb.involved in，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。14解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所剩時(shí)間不多了，所以我將簡(jiǎn)短地告訴你這件事。in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in brief“簡(jiǎn)短地”；in short“總之”；in all“總共”。15解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。由You are really excellent players.可知，Well done(“做得好”)，符合題意。Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Got it知道了；Forget it算了。.完形填空解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個(gè)新來(lái)的男孩想喝杯果汁，但不知道紙幣不能投入機(jī)器里。一個(gè)具有同情心的女孩幫助了他，終于喝到了果汁并使一美元的紙幣物有所用。作者相信，不久，這個(gè)男孩也會(huì)融入到這個(gè)社會(huì)當(dāng)中，找到適合自己的位置的。1解析：選B。根據(jù)上文“All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知，上了幾個(gè)小時(shí)課之后來(lái)到餐廳的他想要喝些果汁，因此可推斷出，他口渴了。2解析：選B。根據(jù)第四段第一句話(huà)中“they were from very different worlds”可知，男孩和我們的世界離得很遠(yuǎn)，但卻不得不融入其中。3解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“trying to make the machine.”可知，他試了幾分鐘后都沒(méi)有成功。attempt“嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。4解析：選D。因?yàn)閹状螄L試他都沒(méi)能把紙幣塞進(jìn)機(jī)器，所以引來(lái)了其他人大聲地評(píng)論和嘲笑，laughter“笑聲”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析：選A。根據(jù)上文的“several minutes unsuccessful_”可知，一直沒(méi)有成功的他會(huì)很失落。A項(xiàng)意為“失落，失敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。6解析：選A。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和下文“He wouldnt leave.”可知，他決定克服這個(gè)困難。decide against“決定不”，符合語(yǔ)境。7解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，他想拿到他要的果汁。8解析：選A。根據(jù)下文可知，一個(gè)受大家歡迎的高年級(jí)女生過(guò)來(lái)幫助他拿到了果汁，這是作者沒(méi)有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的，令人驚奇的”，符合題意。9解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)高年級(jí)女生從座位上站了起來(lái)。10解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，她幫助了男孩。因此，可推斷出她是帶著同情的表情，向這個(gè)男孩走過(guò)去的。sympathy“同情的”。11解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她向那個(gè)男孩解釋explain意為“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。12解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處accept與“take”意思相同，意為“接受”。13解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她告訴他把錢(qián)放在哪里。place“放置”。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。14解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，她給了他一些零錢(qián)，他當(dāng)然是把他的一美元紙幣給她。15解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句表示的是讓步關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。16解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管他們來(lái)自完全不同的世界，但有一刻，他們是互相理解的。understanding“理解”，符合語(yǔ)境。17解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“Neither of them was accepted.”可知，他和一美元紙幣的命運(yùn)是很相似的。18解析：選A。be supposed to be為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該”。19解析：選C。句意：正如美元已經(jīng)在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一樣。根據(jù)第三段第三句話(huà)中“帶著同情的表情”可知，應(yīng)用caring，意為“有同情心的”。20解析：選B。作者相信這個(gè)男孩最終也會(huì)找到自己的位置的。eventually意為“最終，最后”。.閱讀理解解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明有工作的父母?jìng)冋鞛榧彝ズ凸ぷ髌Ｓ诒济?，留給自己的時(shí)間只有區(qū)區(qū)的一個(gè)半小時(shí)。1解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，緊張的工作安排與照顧孩子的需要使得父母很難有空閑時(shí)間。2解析：選C。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知，有工作的父母每天花在孩子身上的時(shí)間為：473369149(分鐘)。3解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.”可以做出推斷。4解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，有工作的父母?jìng)冋鞛榧彝ズ凸ぷ髅β?，留給自己的空閑時(shí)間很少，因此A項(xiàng)“有工作的父母?jìng)冃枰嗟目臻e時(shí)間”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。