2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 定語從句 北師大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 定語從句 北師大版一、關系代詞的用法1that和which的用法 (1)限制性定語從句中，必須用關系代詞that的情況：當先行詞是不定代詞all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one時。You should hand in all that you have.當先行詞前面被the only，the very，any，few，little，no，all等詞修飾時。This is the only thing that has been tried.當先行詞是形容詞最高級或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best that has been used against pollution.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時。This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.當先行詞既有人又有物時。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?當主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時。Which is the bike that you lost?有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關系代詞已用which，另外一個宜用that。They secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.當先行詞在主句中作表語，而關系代詞也在從句中作表語時。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.(2)定語從句中必須用which的情況：在非限制性定語從句中，只用which，不用that。Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，which，of course，made the others envy him.當動詞短語中的介詞提前時，只用which，不用that。This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.2“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句“介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句時，關系代詞只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介詞which/whom。They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall apple tree.3as和which的區(qū)別(1)as引導的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時還可插入主句中，而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。相同的是兩者都可替代主句的整個內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個詞。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(2)當非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時，只能用as。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.(3)當定語從句放在主句后面時，也并不是as就永遠等于which。當定語從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which。He came here very late，which was unexpected(not expected)當非限制性定語從句的謂語后跟一個復合結構時，只能用which引導定語從句。Betty always tells a lie，which her parents feel strange.二、關系副詞的用法1當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，要用關系副詞。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(whenon which)Can you tell me the office where he works？(wherein which)2介詞關系代詞(which)where/when。有時為表達清楚，還可以在關系副詞where/when前加介詞from，to等。China is the birthplace of kites，from where kites spread to Japan and Korea.3高考對關系副詞where的考查。高考試題中對于where的考查趨于復雜，從先行詞為明顯的“地點”轉(zhuǎn)為“地點的模糊化”。事實上，對于where這個詞，考生不能只理解為表地點。當先行詞表示某人/物的situation，或某事所發(fā)展的stage，或表達某事的某個方面時都可用where這個關系副詞。The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.1Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually.(xx福建，24)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose2The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_she would stay for an hour.(xx江西，31)Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat3Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.(xx山東，24)Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat 4.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers_I go.Its only 15.(xx天津，8)Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat5The old temple_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(xx陜西，11)Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose一、選擇合適的關系詞填空1The authors of puter viruses are geniuses.I agree.They should apply their wisdom to other net technology from _(which/that) human beings can benefit.2During World War ，he took many photos，_(of which/by which) some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in the wartorn Europe.3We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _(which/whom) are healthy.4That is the small house less than 20 square meters，under _(which/whose)roof lives a large family of three generations.5Tom took the police to the spot _(which/where) the accident happened.6The lazy boy is expecting a way _(that/which) he can get through the exams without hard work.7Since 1995，_(when/which) people call the Year of the Internet，the world has turned flat thanks to the network.8This is the same watch _(that/which) I lost.二、單項填空1It is morning _ we have four classes，not afternoon.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhy2Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of _ even cried with joy.Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho3The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination，_ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.Athat Bone Cwhich Dit4He saw her ing，and advised me to hide behind the door，_ advice I took at once.Awhose Bwhat Cthat Dwhich5With the reform of educational system，the teachers _ school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.Ain whose BwhoseCin which Dwhich6Shes in a hopeless situation，_ we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat7Ms.Claire is a strict but kind teacher，_ I respect and appreciate most.Athat Bwhat Cone Dwhich8The good situation came at last _ we had been expecting in the past two years.Awhere BthatCwhen Din which9On the top of the mountain stands an old temple，inside _ is an old tower.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere10The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _ students got injured or even killed.Athat Bin which Cby which Dwhen答案感悟高考1B句意為：斯蒂芬霍金認為：地球不大可能是有生命進化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，where在此處引導定語從句并作地點狀語，修飾先行詞planet。A、C和D三個選項都不能在從句中作狀語。2A句意為：這個女孩安排在培訓中心和她的妹妹上鋼琴課，在那兒她要待上一個小時。where在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the training centre。3C句意為：那是臺新機器，它的零件小得都看不見。whose引導定語從句，在從句中作parts的定語。 4.C答句前句句意為：你應該去我去的那家理發(fā)店嘗試一下。where引導定語從句，在定語從句中作狀語，并替代先行詞the barbers(理發(fā)店)。其余選項不能在定語從句中作地點狀語。5D句意為：那座房頂在一場暴風雨中被毀壞的古老的寺廟現(xiàn)在正在維修。whose引導定語從句，并在定語從句中作定語，修飾roof。領悟語法一、1.which2.of which3.whom4.whose5.where6.that7.which8.that二、1.Awhen引導定語從句修飾先行詞morning并在從句中作時間狀語。2Cwhom引導定語從句指代先行詞thousands of Haitians。3Cwhich引導非限制性定語從句，指代前一句的內(nèi)容且在從句中作主語。4Awhose引導定語從句指代先行詞he且在從句中作advice的定語。5Awhose指代先行詞the teachers，in whose school在定語從句中作地點狀語。6Cwhich指代前一句的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句且在從句中作on的賓語。7Cone作a strict but kind teacher的同位語，I respect and appreciate most作one的定語，其前省略了關系詞。8Bthat指代先行詞the good situation，引導定語從句且在從句中作expect的賓語。9Cwhich指代先行詞an old temple且引導定語從句。10Bin which引導定語從句修飾先行詞accidents且在從句中作地點狀語。