2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 特殊句型 北師大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 特殊句型 北師大版一、倒裝句1全部倒裝(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時(shí)，為使生動(dòng)地描述情景而采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。 Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.2部分倒裝在下列幾種情況下，只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意義的單詞和短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not.until.，no sooner.than.，scarcely/hardly.when.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等句式中。Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)。Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such.that.從句中，當(dāng)so形容詞/副詞或such名詞位于句首時(shí)。So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5)省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動(dòng)詞were，had，should提到主語(yǔ)前面。Had it not been for your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.(6)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1使用助動(dòng)詞do，does和did對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。First impressions really do count.2運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子的其他部分?？捎脕?lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)成分。在對(duì)not.until結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移至until之前，構(gòu)成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.1Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.(xx湖南，25)Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat2The puter was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.(xx寧夏，31)Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy3It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(xx天津，8) Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(xx江蘇，32)AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Why cant I smoke here?At no time _(smoking，permit) in the meeting room.2She was regretful and wasnt interested in anything around her._ her coach.3Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never _(I，learn)it，actually.4Nowhere else，as his mother told us，_(he，go) except the cabin in the backyard.5In no place other than Britain _(one，can) experience four seasons in a single day.二、單項(xiàng)填空1So little _ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.Athey agreed Bthey did agreeCagreed they Ddid they agree2The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.ASo do you BNeither do youCSo is with you DIt is the same with you3It wasnt until the xx CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央視春晚)_Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteBthat the former pop band Little Tiger reunitedCthen did the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteDwhen the former pop band Little Tiger reunited4Ann looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.Ado Bare Cwill Dwould5Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.Ado you realize Byou realizeCyou will realize Dwill you realize答案感悟高考1D句意為：約翰的成功和好運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)years of hard work。故D項(xiàng)正確。2B句意為：電腦在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用，結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對(duì)課堂更感興趣。在not only.but also.連接的句子中，如果not only放在句首則本句用部分倒裝，但but also連接的句子則不用，故選B。3C此處構(gòu)成It was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。4A句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铮悴拍軌虮３?。only if位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)法一、1.is smoking permitted2.So it was with3.had I learned4.did he go5.can one二、1.D否定副詞置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。2D當(dāng)表達(dá)前者的情況適合于后者，而這種情況既有否定也有肯定時(shí)，用It is the same with.或So it is with.。3B這是not.until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4Dif you had a high fever表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故在表示前者的情況適合后者的句型“so倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”中用would。5Donly修飾狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。