2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一1(xx課標(biāo)卷)Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstopDhelp解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：既然咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問(wèn)題，因此想咳就咳出來(lái)，不要忍著。答案：D2(xx課標(biāo)卷)The watch was very good，and he_20 percent down for it.ApaidBcostCboughtDspent解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這塊表非常好，他就預(yù)付了20%的錢。表示“某人付錢買某物”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)sb. pay money for sth.或sb. spend money on sth.；buy后接所購(gòu)買的物品，即buy sth.；cost通常不能用人作主語(yǔ)。答案：A3(xx課標(biāo)卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to_a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput upBput inCput onDput off解析：在最后一刻，湯姆決定增加一個(gè)新人物以使故事更可信。A：建設(shè)；B：把寫進(jìn)；C：上演；D：推遲，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B4(xx天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to_.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我本希望今年度個(gè)假，但是我總是抽不開(kāi)身。get away“(得以)離開(kāi)，脫身”合題意；drop in“順便訪問(wèn)”；check out“經(jīng)檢查得到證實(shí)，獲得證明”；hold on“堅(jiān)持住，別掛斷”。答案：A5(xx浙江卷)Bears_fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack upBbuild upCbring up Dtake up解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：熊在整個(gè)夏季和秋季積累脂肪，以便能使它們?cè)诙叩臅r(shí)候有足夠的能量。build up“積聚，積累”，符合句意。答案：B6(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput outBput downCput away Dput together解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗確實(shí)很擅長(zhǎng)上課時(shí)做筆記。她幾乎能把老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字都記下來(lái)。put out出版，生產(chǎn)，撲滅；put down寫下，記下；put away收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存；put together組成整體。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。答案：B7(xx天津卷)Parents and children should municate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen Bnarrow Cwiden Dleave解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了縮小代溝，進(jìn)而增進(jìn)彼此間的理解，父母同子女之間應(yīng)該多交流。根據(jù)句意及gap(代溝)可知narrow(使變窄)正確。open打開(kāi)；widen拓寬；leave留下。答案：B8(xx江西卷)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Ae into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我已養(yǎng)成在放學(xué)路上去看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。答案：C9(xx陜西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system _.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)壞了。break in闖入，打斷；break up打碎，散開(kāi)；break out爆發(fā)；break down出故障。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D10(xx安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報(bào)。pay off：(of a risky policy，course of action，etc.)bring good results，be successful，work(尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通；得到回報(bào)；A：繼續(xù)；B：通過(guò)，度過(guò)，接通電話；D：結(jié)束。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C11(xx湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign“Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor Blaunch Corganize Dplan解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬(wàn)美元用以贊助我們學(xué)校的“幫助貧困者”這個(gè)活動(dòng)，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是由我們的前任校長(zhǎng)在三年前發(fā)起的。sponsor表示“贊助(某人或某事物)，倡議(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)運(yùn)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize表示“組織(某人或某事物)，將編入組織或系統(tǒng)”；plan表示“打算(做某事)，意欲”。答案：A12(xx湖北質(zhì)檢)The princple that all teachers，regardless of subject，should_basic standards of petence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.AattainBadoreCadoptDassess解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普通中等教育證書(shū)要求所有的老師，不論科目，在數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)方面都應(yīng)該達(dá)到基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的能力的原則已經(jīng)被接受。此處attain意為“達(dá)到，獲得”。adore，“崇拜；喜愛(ài)”；adopt，“采用；收養(yǎng)”；assess，“評(píng)定”。答案：A13(xx山東模擬)The police set out in search of other children who might_Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.AliveBrescueCexistDsurvive解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive，“幸存”。句意：垃圾箱里死了5個(gè)為了取暖的孩子后，警察開(kāi)始尋找在貴州的垃圾箱中可能幸存下來(lái)的孩子。live，“生活，居住”；rescue，“援救，營(yíng)救”；exist，“存在，生存”。答案：D14(xx日照市模擬)When reading English novels，I often_some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.Ae acrossBgo overCget acrossDtake over解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常遇到一些我無(wú)法理解的慣用語(yǔ)。e across意為“(偶然)遇到，碰到”。go over，“復(fù)習(xí)”；get across，“理解；穿過(guò)”；take over，“接管”。答案：A15(xx山西月考)It is not easy to learn English well but if you_，you will succeed in the end.Ahang upBhang aboutChang onDhang around解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hang on，“(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持，不放棄”。hang up，“掛斷電話”；hang about，“閑蕩”；hang around，“(在某處附近)等待，逗留”。答案：C語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二1(xx天津卷)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to_a hand.AlendBshakeCwaveDwant解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你有麻煩了，Mike總是愿意幫你一把。lend a hand意為“幫忙”，為習(xí)慣搭配，合題意。答案：A2(xx福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which_spending quite a lot of time with students.AenjoysBinvolvesCpracticesDsuggests解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Michelle找到了一份高中教師的工作，(這份工作)需要和學(xué)生待在一起的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。答案：B3(xx課標(biāo)卷)Would you like to_with us to the film tonight?Ae alongBe offCe acrossDe through解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。從句意，與我們一道去看電影。e along with“與一道”合題意，故選A。答案：A4(xx福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.Aturn downBturn outCbreak downDbreak out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的電話意義重大。break down“停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，出故障”，合題意。答案：C5(xx遼寧卷)Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget awayBtake overCset offDrun out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Mitchell退休時(shí)Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，B合題意。答案：B6(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromise Cinvite Dsupport解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)說(shuō)服她的。persuade說(shuō)服；promise許諾，承諾；invite邀請(qǐng)；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)家。答案：A7(xx江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們一致同意，這座小屋會(huì)成為這家人完美的假日之家。make在這里用作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞。表示“serve or function as(sth.)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，組成，構(gòu)成”。答案：A8(xx福建卷)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake up Cput away Dgive out解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便能夠保持精力充沛。set aside留出(時(shí)間)；take up開(kāi)始從事；put away放好，收好；give out分發(fā)。答案：A9(xx江蘇卷) OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：好了，我受夠了。我放棄了。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困難等)；run out of用完；run away from避開(kāi)，躲避。答案：D10(xx湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.Aapproved Bquoted Cpolished Dfolded解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評(píng)論，并且對(duì)我論文草稿的每一頁(yè)都做了修改。polish表示“修改，修飾”；approve表示“贊成，認(rèn)可，同意”；quote表示“引用，引述，引證”；fold表示“折疊”。答案：C11(xx浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set about doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事，符合句意。set out后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式；set off出發(fā)，啟程，后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞，如：Ill set off early to avoid the traffic jam.或Jerry and I set off for the beach on foot.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，后面常跟名詞。答案：B12(xx河北調(diào)研)In order to_nature，the government decided these areas as national parks.ApromoteBswitchCreformDpreserve解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為保護(hù)自然，政府決定把這些區(qū)域作為國(guó)家公園。promote，“促進(jìn)”；switch，“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”；reform，“改革”；preserve，“維護(hù)”。答案：D13(xx山東模擬)Hearing she failed again，the student_her face in her hands and cried.AbentBshelteredCburiedDtrapped解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到她再一次失敗的消息，這名學(xué)生用手掩面而泣。bury ones face in ones hands，“雙手掩面”。答案：C14(xx安徽聯(lián)考)“Judging the voice，and not the appearance”makes the show“The Voice of China”_from the numerous other reality shows in China.Astand outBknock offCtake onDget through解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：以聲音來(lái)判斷而不是通過(guò)外表使得中國(guó)好聲音從中國(guó)眾多其他模仿秀中脫穎而出。stand out，“突出”；knock off，“撞倒；停工”；take on，“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用”；get through，“通過(guò)；做完；接通電話”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A15(xx衡水中學(xué)模擬)When I was_the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit_.Ataken off；smokingBtaken up；having smokedCtaken down；to smokeDtaken apart；smoking解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)因?yàn)槲医】档脑虮恍Ｗ闱蜿?duì)開(kāi)除時(shí)，我知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。take off，“開(kāi)除”；take up，“從事；占據(jù)”；take down，“記下”；take apart，“拆卸”。quit doing sth.，“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A