2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A8 動詞短語（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A8 動詞短語（含解析）【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】29According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked out B. made out C. figured out D. turned out【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：根據(jù)警察所述，那個(gè)叫做“土豪”的男士結(jié)果是生意場上的專業(yè)騙子。A算出；B弄清楚；C估算出，預(yù)計(jì)；D結(jié)果是。故選D?！居⒄Z卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】11. Though Sundays are _ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set up B. set down C. set aside D. set off【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語 【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up建立；B. set down寫下；C. set aside留出；D. set off送行；句意：雖然周日被留出來做為休息日，但我們必須利用它?！居⒄Z卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】9. After several rounds of petition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語 【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out撲滅；B. picked out辨認(rèn)；C. broke out爆發(fā)；D. stood out突出；句意：經(jīng)過幾輪的比賽，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小女孩出色的口語與快速的反應(yīng)脫穎而出；根據(jù)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可知選D項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】28. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語【答案解析】B。解析：e up with想出(辦法)；put up with容忍，忍受； turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；stick to堅(jiān)持。句意：我可以容忍房間不整齊，但是我討厭房間不干凈?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動詞短語意思，平時(shí)注重積累?！居⒄Z卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八校”高三返校聯(lián)考（xx08）】7. Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party she makes no effort to be friendly to people. A. cut outB. stood outC. left outD. made out【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語【答案解析】C 考查短語辨析。A. cut out停止；B. stood out突出；C. left out省略，遺漏；D. made out 理解明白；句意：如果瑪麗在派對上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的錯(cuò)誤?！居⒄Z卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】3. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語【答案解析】C 考查固定短語。句意：太慘烈的事故！從現(xiàn)場來看，就個(gè)人來說，小車司機(jī)而不是貨車司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。本句話考查到強(qiáng)調(diào)句，還考查到be to blame受到責(zé)備這個(gè)短語，故選C項(xiàng)。【英語卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】31. A wonderful idea _ me that day when I met with a tough problem，. A. happened to B. occurred to C. seemed to D. pared to【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語【答案解析】B。解析：an idea occur to sb某人突然想到一個(gè)主意【英語卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】24. Rather than carry out the project by itself, the pany planned to _ with other potential cooperators.A. catch upB. e up C. keep up D. team up【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語【答案解析】D。解析：catch up with 趕上； e up with 提出；趕上 keep up with跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)；team up with 與.合作、與協(xié)作。句意：比起獨(dú)立完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，公司更愿意和有潛力的伙伴合作完成?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】27. Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.A. taken out B. put outC. picked out D. left out【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A8 動詞短語 【答案解析】解析：選D，A取出；B熄滅；C挑選出；D遺漏，省去。句意：在她寫完參加她婚禮的請?zhí)蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)她遺漏了一個(gè)她的朋友。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動詞短語的含義，別無他法。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（xx05）】A8 31. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them. A. turn outB. look outC. make outD. let out知識點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析解析：選C，turn out發(fā)生；最后是；結(jié)果是；look out 小心；make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出；let out 放出；泄露。句意：今天早上霧是如此的大，以至于司機(jī)分不清十米之外的東西。點(diǎn)撥：詞語辨析，關(guān)注句意?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（xx05）】A8 29. Time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.A. allowing for B. answering for C.accounting for D. heading for知識點(diǎn)：短語辨析解析：選A，allow for 考慮到；answer for因而受罰；對負(fù)責(zé) ；account for對負(fù)有責(zé)任；對做出解釋；說明的原因；導(dǎo)致；head for前往；出發(fā)；取向于。句意是：考慮到可能的延誤，我們一個(gè)小時(shí)到那兒是不可能的。點(diǎn)撥：詞語辨析要根據(jù)句意。平時(shí)再多注意積累。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A8 16. ASEAN (東盟) foreign ministers are better engagement with the Chinese government when it es to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea. A. doing without B. calling off C. putting forward D. calling for 知識點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析解析：選D，A沒有也行；B取消；C提出；D需要，呼吁。句意：在談及在中國南海的各種沖突時(shí)，東盟（東盟）外長呼吁與中國政府更好地協(xié)商。 故選D。技巧點(diǎn)撥：掌握given的特殊用法?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A8 11. As is known to all, the candidate _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A. gave out B. gave offC. gave away D. gave up知識點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析解析：選C，A發(fā)出；B發(fā)出（光和熱）；C贈送，葬送；D放棄。句意：眾所周知，候選人當(dāng)他在電視上說錯(cuò)事時(shí)，就失去了自己競選獲勝的最后機(jī)會。 故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：掌握give短語的基本含義?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（xx08）】A8 29. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in知識點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析解析：選A，call up是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；call for "要求"、"需要"、"提倡；call on：拜訪；call in"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處call up是“回想起”的意思。點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析，注意句意?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（xx08）】A8 24. I dont prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesnt _ my rheumatism(風(fēng)濕)。A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about知識點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析解析：選A，A. agree with表示“同意某人的意見、主意或所說的事項(xiàng)”，with后常接表示人的名詞或 代詞，也可接意見、看法等名詞，但不含協(xié)力合作之意。此外，它還可以表示“（食物、天氣等）不適應(yīng)某人”。如： I agree with you what you said我同意你所說的話。 The weather doesnt agree with me我不適應(yīng)這種天氣。 B. agree to表示“同意（或贊成）（意見）”，to后多接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決 定等名詞。該短語常含愿意協(xié)助工作之意。如： He agrees to my plan他同意了我的計(jì)劃。 He agrees to my idea他接受了我的意見。 agree to中的to也可視為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形，表示“答應(yīng)、愿意”的意思。如： I agree to help you with the work我愿意幫助你做這工作。 He agrees to e on Friday他答應(yīng)星期五來。 C. agree on通常表示“（兩人以上）就取得一致意見、在方面意見一致”，其主 語大都為復(fù)數(shù)形式，賓語也只能是“事項(xiàng)”名詞，而不可用表示“人”的名詞或代詞。該短語也可轉(zhuǎn)換為agree in doing sth。如： They agree on it（They agree in doing it）他們對（做）此事達(dá)成共識。點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析，注意句意。