2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣提能專訓(xùn).doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣提能專訓(xùn).單句語(yǔ)法填空(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣)1(xx合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they _ win the final match.答案：should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：廣州恒大足球俱樂部的運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好，所以按道理說他們應(yīng)該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示一種預(yù)期，常譯為“按道理說應(yīng)該”。2. (xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)One of our rules is that no students _ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案：shall解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定是，學(xué)生參加考試時(shí)禁止帶手機(jī)。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、威脅、許諾等。3. (xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum?Oh, dear, if you _.答案：must解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽，我能再上20分鐘的網(wǎng)嗎？噢，親愛的，如果你一定要的話，那好吧。if you must“(表示雖不贊同但允許)如果你一定要”，符合語(yǔ)境。4(xx湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè))You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing _ make up for the loss of your health.答案：can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。請(qǐng)記住沒有什么能彌補(bǔ)你失去的健康。5(xx沈陽(yáng)高中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))We cant imagine that two children _ be killed by the washing machine of their house!答案：should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們無法想象兩個(gè)孩子竟會(huì)被她們家里的洗衣機(jī)殺死。should可表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。6Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she_ say anything.答案：wouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾天后，我設(shè)法讓姐姐告訴我發(fā)生了什么，但她什么都不肯說。7Look! There are so many mistakes in your position. You _ have fixed full attention on it.答案：should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒有做”應(yīng)該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8. (xx杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.答案：would have spent解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：本來你要花一大筆錢給負(fù)責(zé)幫你找寵物的那家機(jī)構(gòu)的，(但)這個(gè)志愿者服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)幫你省下了這筆錢。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和句中的otherwise判斷，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，定語(yǔ)從句中用would have done表示“本來要做某事”。9. You _ never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well.答案：can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言時(shí)你再努力也不為過，那是學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言所必需的東西。cant(can never) . too .“再也不為過”，符合語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10. (xx成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))You talk so much about London. You _ have been there.Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.答案：must解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“you talk so much about London.”可知，空處應(yīng)表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，因此用must have done。can表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句或疑問句。11. (xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I _ have enjoyed myself more.答案：couldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wonderful”可知，此處意為“我不可能過得比那更愉快了”，暗指當(dāng)時(shí)過得最愉快?！癱ant/couldnt .比較級(jí)”可表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。12. (xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))What if you _(forget) to send all essay with your application?I would have been rejected.答案：had forgotten解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“如果你在寄申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會(huì)怎么樣？”“我會(huì)被拒絕的?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問句表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。13. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _(take) by the government.答案：be taken解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：肉價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲要求政府采取有效措施。require后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be taken前省略了should。14. (xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming _(pass) the entrance exam last year.答案：would have passed解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：李明要不是在去年的入學(xué)考試中犯了那些錯(cuò)誤，他原本可以通過考試的。由“But for”和“made”可知，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would have過去分詞”。15. (xx北京東城區(qū)高三檢測(cè))Do you like the school?Yeah. I only wish the classes _(be) a little smaller.答案：were解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校嗎？是的。我只希望我們的班級(jí)小一些。在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式。.閱讀理解(人物故事類社會(huì)文化類)A(xx屆高三大聯(lián)考一)(CNN)She traveled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the United States, Leanne Hecht Bearden is missing after she went for a walk.A search is under way in Texas, northeast of San Antonio, for the Denver woman who took a walk almost a week ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, Josh, were staying.Bearden, 33, went missing Friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. While family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for Bearden. Her brother, Michael Hecht, told CNN two helicopters searched for nearly three hours Thursday following ground searches the previous two days.Bearden and her husband Josh had just returned to the United States in December after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. They documented their journey in a blog. She and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in Denver on Tuesday to resume job searches.Michael Hecht said upon returning to the United States the couple had spent a short time in Georgia, then went to Texas for a few weeks to visit Joshs family. He said they were working to find jobs in Denver, where the couple was married and had settled.“Her poor husband is just devastated，” said Michael Hecht.Josh Bearden told CNN, “She left on her own free will. That is what she did. That is absolutely true, but what happened after she left the house on her own free will I dont know.”Garden Ridge police have sent out a “Missing Person Alert.” Garden police said a formal search in the munity will occur on Saturday.1After Leanne Bearden was lost _.A. the police got some information from the publicB. the husband turned to the police for help timelyC. the police sent helicopters to search for herD. the husband asked his brother to hunt for her2According to the third and fourth paragraphs we can know that _.A. the couple prefers nothing to travellingB. the couple decided to settle in TexasC. the couple have got jobs in DenverD. the couple have been married for 4 years3Which can take the place of the underlined word “devastated”？A. Astonished. B. Disappointed.C. Crushed. D. Abandoned.4What does Josh think of his wifes missing?A. His wife was lost only by accident.B. His wife left home voluntarily.C. His wife was tired of the life in Texas.D. His wife has gone to Denver for jobs.答案：1B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一、二段可知，Leanne Bearden走失后不久，她的家人就開始尋找，第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫給警方報(bào)告了妻子失蹤的事件。故選B項(xiàng)。2D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的She and her husband of four years were supposed to.可知，這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚四年了。故選D項(xiàng)。3C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文中的Michael Hecht在描述妹夫當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，因?yàn)槠拮幼呤В煞蛐闹幸欢ㄊ欠浅Ｖ?，幾天尋找無果的狀態(tài)一定令他感到心情崩潰。故選C項(xiàng)。4B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的She left on her own free will. That is what she did.可知，妻子是自愿離開這里的。故選B項(xiàng)。BWASHINGTONWhat will the cities of the future look like? That was the challenge addressed by 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools across the US. in an annual petition to design the urban landscape of tomorrow. Thirtyseven teams made the finals and traveled to Washington, DC., to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City petition.The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology. The students built tabletop scale models of their designs using recycled materials, costing no more than $100. The teams also had to write essays about their solutions, explain their ideas to the crowd and answer the questions asked by a sixmember expert group.Urban transportationThis years theme was urban transportationan increasingly important issue for the worlds cities.Eighthgraders from the southern state of GeorgiaDavid Straub, Katherine Barri and Rebecca Northimagined their city far into the future. Straub said they predicted that public transport would be effortless and ecofriendly.Young teens peteLeila Mezza, Oha Hassan and Mousa Seid from Houston, Texas, imagined a city in Brazil in 2084, with transport relying on electric cars.The Future City petition, now in its 22nd year, is mainly focused on young teens. Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses, the advanced math courses. If they arent at that age, they will never be an engineer.The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. The team members won a trip to US. Space Camp.Even if they didnt win, the experience of working on an engineering project has encouraged many of the kids to think about a career in science and technology. One of them is Eric Swyler from New Mexico, who said, “I plan to bee a scientist of some kind, but Im not sure exactly what kind.”5How many teams took part in the final petition?A1,350. B40,000. C37. D6.6Whats the purpose of holding the annual contest?ATo lead teens to careers in science and technology.BTo choose the excellent teenagers to work in science.CTo find the better designs of building future cities.DTo find out what the cities of the future look like.7Which team won the grand prize of the Future City petition?AA school team from New Mexico.BA team from Houston, Texas.CA team from the southern state of Georgia.DSt. John Lutheran School in Michigan.8What can be inferred from the passage?AThe math courses are very important to be an engineer.BThe winners of the grand prize won a trip to British Space Camp.CThe students at the Future City petition were all from New York.DPublic transport is being effortless and ecofriendly now.答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了學(xué)校的學(xué)生們所設(shè)計(jì)的未來的城市。5C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thirtyseven teams, made the finals and traveled to Washington，D.C.，to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City petition.”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。6A 解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology.”可知，舉辦每年比賽的目的就是指導(dǎo)青少年通向科學(xué)和技術(shù)上的事業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。7D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.”可知，該題選D項(xiàng)。8A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses.they will never be an engineer.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)于想成為一個(gè)工程師來說是非常重要的。故A項(xiàng)正確。.七選五FishFish e in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. They first appeared in the oceans of the earth about 500 million years ago. Today there are tens of thousands of different kinds of fish and new species are discovered every year.Where fish live_1_ They preferably live in areas where warm and cold currents(水流) meet. And about 40% of fish species are in fresh water. Some of them live in the clear water of rivers while others prefer muddy pond water. A few types of fish can swim in both salt and fresh water.SensesFish have organs that tell them what is happening in the water around them. They can see left and right at the same time. They not only can hear sounds in the water but can also sense sounds that happen on the surface._2_Bodies of fishFish have no neck. The head and the body are bined. Most fish are shaped like cigars so that they can travel very quickly. Fish are coldblooded. _3_ The skin of most fish is made out of a special slippery substance(物質(zhì)). Fish breathe oxygen from the water they live in._4_Fish were among the first animals hunted by primitive(原始的) human beings. Millions of people all over the world depend on fish as a main form of nutrition. In many coastal countries, such as Japan or Norway, people depend on fishing to make a living. _5_ They eat other sea animals and are eaten by other sea creatures, thus keeping up the balance of nature.A. Dangers to fishB. The importance of fishC. Fish are a part of the food chain.D. Most of the worlds fish live in salt water.E. Their body temperature changes with their surroundings.F. Fish are also endangered by pollution of the worlds oceans.G. Fish can also feel water movements, thus feeling the dangers that approach them.1_2._3._4._5._答案：1.D2.G3.E4.B5.C.語(yǔ)法填空On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.When she came home she sensed _1_ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was _2_ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and _3_(find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what _4_ (happen)It was 4 oclock _5_ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box _6_ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of _7_ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. _8_ wire turned and caught around the knob(旋鈕) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water _9_ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was _10_ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1. something2. no3. found4. would happen5. when6. being pushed7. wire8. The9. over/on10. instantly