2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣（含解析）【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】27Anyone be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai.”A. must B. will C. can D. should 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：不管你是白富美還是高富帥，任何人都可能遭遇人生困難的時(shí)候。A必須；B將、會(huì)；C能，會(huì)，可能；D應(yīng)該，竟然?！居⒄Z卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】25Its a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A. would have seen B. must have seenC. may have seen D. can have seen【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：很遺憾你遲到了，否則你就會(huì)見到從韓國來的電影明星金泰熙了。語境是過去時(shí)，otherwise否則，但句中的“你”沒有見到那位明星是客觀事實(shí)，故此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用“would + have + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意分析蘊(yùn)藏的條件，把握非真實(shí)條件句。【英語卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】4.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. must have driven C. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】C 解析：句意：你認(rèn)為喬治通過駕照考試了嗎？沒有，如果這樣的話，昨天他肯定開他的車來學(xué)校了。根據(jù)No.可知沒有通過駕照考試，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，用would have done，故選C項(xiàng)。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】條件句與虛擬語氣?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬條件句的三種基本類型：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過去事實(shí)相反、與將來事實(shí)相反。 條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)(虛擬)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的，而非真實(shí)條件句則通常表示一種假想，與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生： If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有時(shí)間，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?陳述語氣) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他們?nèi)ァ?虛擬語氣) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”： If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道) 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”： If Id left sooner，Id have been on time. 要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了) 與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”： If I asked him，Im sure hed help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他會(huì)幫助我們。(不過我不打算這樣做)【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】32. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】B。解析：打印機(jī)質(zhì)量很好。如果第一年內(nèi)它壞了，我們會(huì)免費(fèi)維修。If對(duì)將來時(shí)的虛擬 ，從句:If + 主語+ should (或were) + 動(dòng)詞原形+主句:主語+ would (could, should, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語氣中主句和從句的固定用法【典型總結(jié)】與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬 If +did/were.，would/ should /could/might.與過去事實(shí)相反If + had done ., .ould/might (have) done【英語卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】13. Since you have such good preparations, there _ be any problem about passing the ing job interview. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：句意：你既然做了成分準(zhǔn)備，參加為了的面試不應(yīng)該有問題。A項(xiàng)表禁止；B項(xiàng)表將來；D項(xiàng)表沒必要。Shouldnt 不應(yīng)該 ，故選C項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】34. It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.A. shall B. will C. need D. may【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】解析：選A，shall用于一、三人稱表示警告、命令、威脅等，此處指命令。故選A。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】29. I dont think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. did he B. didnt heC. do I D. dont I【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A16特殊句式 A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】解析：選A，題干中是think否定，又是第一人稱，故應(yīng)使用肯定、否定看主句，助動(dòng)詞、主語看從句的方法，這樣排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由于從句中使用了couldnt have done結(jié)構(gòu)，不是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的否定推測，而且句中有過去時(shí)間狀語last night，故應(yīng)采用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)份反意問句，也就是從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的肯定形式。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】否定轉(zhuǎn)移句的反意疑問句反意疑問句通常要重復(fù)復(fù)合句中的主語，但在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等動(dòng)詞，并且后面接賓語從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句時(shí)，其反意疑問句有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。1）當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問句部分的主語與賓語從句保持一致（這時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）。Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, wouldnt you ?我想相信您寧愿她坐公交去學(xué)校。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我認(rèn)為都不愿意當(dāng)志愿者，是嗎？2） 當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、第三人稱時(shí)，其后面的反意疑問句則應(yīng)與主句的主語一致。Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she ? 布萊克太太不相信她兒子能夠設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)。【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（xx09）】27puters are used in almost every field now, but twenty years ago, no one _ imagine that they were to bee so popular and useful.A. should B. could C. need D. must【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】解析：選B，A應(yīng)該；B能夠；C需要，用于否定句和疑問句中；D必須。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖南省師大附中高三第一次月考（xx09）】21.Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?No, he is busy. Otherwise he _ the meeting.A. had attended B. would have attendedC. would attend D. could have attended【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】解析：選C，otherwise否則，其后的題干是表示與將來事實(shí)相反(tomorrow afternoon)的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用would +動(dòng)詞原形?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記虛擬語氣中隱含條件的應(yīng)用，牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】or, or else, otherwise與虛擬語氣 具體用法如下：它們后的句子如果說的不是客觀事實(shí)，它們前邊的句子采用陳述語氣，后邊的句子采用虛擬語氣。 句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（謂語部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ 動(dòng)詞原形） 句子（一般過去時(shí)）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（謂語部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ have done） I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believed him. 我不知道他是個(gè)騙子，不然我也不會(huì)相信他了。(or else=if I had known he was a cheat) Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就會(huì)同你一道去了。(otherwise=if I were not so busy)【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（xx05）】A10 23. - What do you think of a house supplied by Lovell ? - _ you buy a home from Lovell, the pany promises to buy it back at the same price after three years. A. ShouldB. MustC. CouldD. Would知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：選A，此處should 是“假如；萬一”之意。句意是：假如你買了他們的房子，這個(gè)公司承諾三年后以同樣的價(jià)格買回。點(diǎn)撥：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題要關(guān)注句意，熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的各種用法。