2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A5 副詞（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A5 副詞（含解析）【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】32. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.A. merely B. narrowly C. closely D. hardly【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：告訴你媽媽開車時不要打電話，前幾天她上班的路上與一騎自行車的人擦肩而過。A幾乎不，簡直不；B差點；C親密地；D幾乎不，簡直不。根據(jù)題意選B?！居⒄Z卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】6. The more _ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A. constantlyB. seriously C. generallyD. immediately【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞 【答案解析】B.解析：A. constantly持續(xù)不斷地；B. seriously嚴(yán)重地；C. generally一般來說；D. immediately立刻；句意：我們越重視安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就能加速校車產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。Take sth seriously 重視某事，故選B項?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】25. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B.carelessly C. deliberately D.clumsily【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞【答案解析】C。解析： accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和even without apology來判斷他是故意地。句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】28. With credit cards _ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash. A. occasionally B. merely C. relevantly D. abundantly【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞【答案解析】D。解析：A. occasionally偶爾，間或；B. merely僅僅，只是；C. relevantly貼切地；D. abundantly大量地。句意：隨著信用卡的大量使用，（我們）更?？吹较M者買東西、付賬單用信用卡，而不是現(xiàn)金?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試（xx08）】63. There were restrictions _ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel _. A. on, light B. in, light C. to, lightly D. with, lightly【答案】【知識點】A5 副詞【答案解析】A。解析：restriction on 對的限制；travel light輕裝旅行l(wèi)ight adv. 輕裝地【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A5 19. Chinas exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new level. Chinas relations with other major countries grew through interaction.A. stiffly B. steadily C. virtually D. entirely知識點：副詞辨析解析：選B，A僵硬地，頑固地，堅硬地，生硬地；B穩(wěn)步地；C實際上，實質(zhì)上；D全部地。句意：中國與廣大發(fā)展中國家開展交流合作達(dá)到新水平。中國與其他主要國家的關(guān)系是通過相互作用穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的。 故選B。技巧點撥：掌握副詞的基本含義?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A5 14.We must help people to find houses outside the city, but _, we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are.A. virtually B. equallyC. definitely D. naturally知識點：副詞辨析解析：選B，A實際上，實質(zhì)上；B平等地，同樣地；C一定地，明確地；D自然地。句意：我們必須幫助人們?nèi)コ峭庹曳孔樱瑯又匾氖?，我們必須記住，一些城市的人都想停留在他們原來的地方。根?jù)句意選B。技巧點撥：掌握常見副詞的基本含義。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A5 6. If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. thatC. it D. them知識點：副詞辨析解析：選C，如果我能做到，我不喜歡工作到深夜。If I can help后面少了一個賓語，這就把A和B都給拔除了，答案就剩下C和D了。工作到很晚是一件事，所以應(yīng)該選it.故此題答案為C。技巧點撥：掌握it用法典型總結(jié)： it的模糊用法及常見句型和短語 It可模糊地指代一般籠統(tǒng)的情況,或指由上下文可以了解的事物。在動詞appreciate，dislike, hate, like, love等后，跟由if或when引導(dǎo)的從句時，往往加上it,代替從句的內(nèi)容。如： I like it in the autumn when the weather isclear and bright.我喜歡秋天，天高氣爽。 常見句型和短語1）It looks as if the college is very small.看起來這個學(xué)院很小。2）It seems as though our plan will be perfect.我們的計劃似乎很完美。3）How is it in the market?市場上的情況怎樣?4）So it seems.好象是如此。5）It cant be helped.沒有辦法了。6）Whose turn is it next?下一個輪到誰了?7）I cant help it.我情不自禁。8）I dont mean it.我不是故意的。9）Ive made it.我做到了。10）I11 see to it.我會留意的。11）You can make it.你會做到的。12）Believe it or not.信不信由你。13）Thats the best (worst) of it!那最好(糟)了!14）Keep at it!繼續(xù)下去!不要放棄!15）Youve had it.你已夠了(從這個情況或經(jīng)驗中再也得不到什么了)。16）Go it!繼續(xù)努力!17）catch it受責(zé),受罰 18）e it盡自己分內(nèi) 19）e it strong做得過分 20）walk it步行 21）make it辦成 22)get it明白 23)take it out of somebody拿某人出氣24)Now you have done it!現(xiàn)在可糟了!25)Now you11 catch it!現(xiàn)在你可倒霉了(你將受責(zé)罰) !26)As it happened.碰巧 27)If it hadnt been for your help.倘若沒有你的幫助. 28)Its awful - Ive got so much work I dont know where to start.糟透了一一我有這么多工作要做,可我不知從何開始。29)How is it going with you?你近況如何? 30)Take it easy.不要緊張。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A5 5. It was _ impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password. A. quite B. pretty C. rather D. fairly 知識點：副詞辨析解析：選A，A完全；B很，十分；C相當(dāng)；D還算。只有quite可修飾impossible，根據(jù)句意：任何人都不可能得到承認(rèn)，沒有密碼。 故選A。典型總結(jié)： quite，pretty，rather，fairly的用法區(qū)別1）. 以上各詞中，只有 rather 可以與比較級以及副詞 too (太)連用。如：Its rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。This one is rather too large. 這個稍大了一點。The exercise was rather too difficult. 這練習(xí)未免太難了。注：quite 有時也與比較級連用, 但主要限于quite better (身體好)這一表達(dá)中。2）. rather 和 quite 有時可直接修飾動詞，而其他幾個副詞一般不這樣用。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意見)。We rather like the book. 我們很喜歡這本書。3）. rather, quite 與“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”連用時, 通常置于冠詞之前，有時也可放在冠詞之后。但遇此類似情況，very 或 fairly 則只能放在冠詞之后(形容詞之前)。如：Its quite rather a good idea. =Its a quite rather good idea. 那可真是個好主意。注：若此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有形容詞，則quite和rather 只能放在冠詞之前。如：It was quite rather a success. 那事相當(dāng)成功。The news gave us rather quite a shock. 這消息使我們頗為震驚。Its rather quite a shame that he missed the concert. 他未能參加音樂會真有些可惜。4）. 修飾不可分級的形容詞(如right, wrong, ready, full, empty, perfect, impossible, alone, unique 等)，通常只用 quite，此時quite 并不表示“相當(dāng)”或“很”，而表示“完全”。如：Youre quite right (wrong). 你完全正確(錯了)。Thats quite impossible. 那完全不可能。技巧點撥：體悟題干，把握語境，辨析詞義，慎選答案?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點考試（xx08）】A5 30. As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _ can lead to losses and failure.A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually知識點：副詞辨析解析：選A，blindly 盲目地；automatically 自動地 awfully 可怕地；annually 每年。句意：眾所周知，成功源于勤奮；而懶惰和盲目地照抄別人導(dǎo)致失敗。點撥：詞義辨析，注意句意。