2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 講義5 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 講義5 人教新目標(biāo)版一 Teaching content:Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.二Teaching key point:1. 根據(jù)提供的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行合理地推論。2.學(xué)會(huì)續(xù)寫(xiě)。三Key expressions: 1. belong to 屬于2. hair band 發(fā)帶3. because of 因?yàn)?. Chinese-English Dictionary漢英詞典5. Oxford University牛津大學(xué)6. use up 用光、用完7. the only kid 獨(dú)生子，唯一的孩子8. classical music 古典音樂(lè)9. make guesses 做出猜測(cè)10. outside our window 在窗子外面11. no more 不再12. escape from逃離13. be careful of 留神、當(dāng)心14.must be一定，準(zhǔn)是15 listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)1 6.play the guitar 彈吉他17. in the hall 在大廳18. chase after sb.追趕某人19.extremely worried 極其（非常）煩惱20. call the police 報(bào)警21.something strange 奇怪的東西22 in the neighborhood 附近的23. escape from從逃跑 24.in an ocean of 極多的，用不盡的25. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 26. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 27.wake up 醒來(lái)，弄醒 28. much too small 太小四Useful sentences:1. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. If you have any idea. = If you know. 意為“如果你知道”。 any用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中，有“若干的，有多少”的意思。 例如： If you have any time Id like to talk with you. 如果你有（些許）時(shí)間，我希望與你談?wù)劇?2. no more 與not any more的區(qū)別 二者都表示“不再”，“再?zèng)]有”的含義但no more要用在談數(shù)量或程度時(shí)，no more用在說(shuō)時(shí)間時(shí)。 例如： There is no more bread. 沒(méi)有面包了。（指數(shù)量） Hes no more genius than I am. 他和我都不是天才。（指程度） He doesnt live here any more. 他不住在這里了。（指時(shí)間） 3. I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. during是介詞，意為“在期間”，其后跟時(shí)間段。在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)注意區(qū)分和for的用法。 介詞for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，很易和during混淆不清。它們的區(qū)別如下： （1）during用在已知的時(shí)期、節(jié)日或表示時(shí)間觀念的名詞之前。 其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、his等詞。 例如： duringthelastfourdays duringthewinter duringthattime duringmyholidays duringourstayinJapan 而for則用以表示“有限的”或“無(wú)限的”時(shí)間概念，通常其后接冠詞、數(shù)詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或副詞ever。 例如： forthefirsttime fortwomonths formanyyears foryears forever （2）during的涵義是“當(dāng)之際”。它既可指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行，也可以指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在這段時(shí)期里的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生。 例如： Itsnowedalldaybutstoppedsnowingduringthatnight 下了一整天雪，到晚上才停了。 而for的涵義是指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里處于連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài)。 例如： Theyworkedforthewholeday 他們干了一整天。 在某些場(chǎng)合下，for含有“預(yù)先安排”或“為了某一目的”之涵義。 表示此意味時(shí)，大都和e、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等詞連用。 例如： TheywillstaywithusfortheNewYear 他們將和我們?cè)谝黄?，共度新年?4.However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy.然而，最近在我們附近卻在發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情，并且每個(gè)人都不高興。 1.） however是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示“然而，可是”的意思，與but的意義相同，但however是較正式的說(shuō)法。 例如： I know how to pronounce this English word, however I cant write it. 我知道怎么讀這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，但是我不知道怎么寫(xiě)。 2.） these days意為“最近，近來(lái)，近幾天?！?.) unhappy是happy的反義詞。unhappy是一個(gè)合成詞，由un+happy組合而成。 我們常用的在詞前加前綴變?yōu)槠浞戳x詞的有： 前綴例詞派生詞 un-“不”happyunhappy likeunlike gratefulungrateful friendlyunfriendly luckyunlucky5.My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. 我的父母親報(bào)了警，但他們也沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。 （1）the police可以看作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“警察、警方”。 但如果指一個(gè)警員，就要用a policeman或a policewoman。 （2）cant在本句中，不表示“推斷”，而表示“能力”。 6.In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper. 在我的夢(mèng)中，我浸泡在數(shù)不盡的試卷中。 （in）an ocean of, 或（in）oceans of是介詞短語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中常用，意為“極多的，用不盡的”。 在of后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 例如： He thinks he has oceans of time. 他認(rèn)為他有用不盡的時(shí)間。 7. -Whose book is this ? 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？-It must be Marys . Hemingway is her favorite author .8. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.有某個(gè)東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。9. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業(yè)。10. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠(chéng)實(shí)問(wèn)題要小。11. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個(gè)假裝睡覺(jué)的人。12. Studying all night is OK. 學(xué)一整晚就行。13. I used to think I would not get taller .過(guò)去我常常認(rèn)為我不會(huì)長(zhǎng)高了。14. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一個(gè)正騎馬的人。15. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。五.Grammar語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 在英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)某件事物的確定程度，即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)用到以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，must, might, could, may, cant, couldnt. 一. can和could的區(qū)別和用法1can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的”能力”。 例如： Can you speak English？ What can I do for you？ Can you make a cake？ can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的 “猜測(cè)”或 “不肯定”。 例如： Where can he be？ Can the news be true？（在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示”允許”，may比較正式） 2. could 是 can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性，還有懷疑和不肯定的意思（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。 例如： The doctor said he could help him（能力） She couldnt skate when she was five years old. （能力） At that time we thought the story could be true（可能性） could用來(lái)提問(wèn)，是有禮貌的請(qǐng)求 Could. Please? 語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。 例如： Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Could you help us carry this box, please? 二. 跟上組詞一樣, might也是may的過(guò)去式,其用法如下:1. may的用法: a. 表示”允許”或”請(qǐng)求”。 例如： May I e in？ 在使用這一用法時(shí)需注意: may表示”允許”的否定形式是must not，意思是”不應(yīng)該”“不許可”。 例如： May I take this book out of the reading-room？ No，you mustnt不行。 b. 表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為某一事情”或許”或”可能”發(fā)生。 例如： He may know the answer Tomorrow I may go shopping c. may用在感嘆句中可表示祝愿、愿望。 例如： May you succeed(祝你成功。) May you have a pleasant journey(一路平安。) 2. might的用法: a. might可以代替may，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。 例如： He might not e today Might I take a suggestion？ b. might用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間時(shí)，還可表示”規(guī)勸”。 例如： You might pay more attention to spoken English 三. must與have to的區(qū)別have to比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，must著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。另外have to能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)，比較下面的句子： We had to be there at ten我們得在十點(diǎn)鐘到那里。Well have to reconsider the whole thing這一切我將不得不重新加以考慮。 有時(shí)兩者都可以用，意思差別不大。 例如：We must have to leave now我們得走了。 must在表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事物的推測(cè)時(shí)候要注意它比may肯定得多，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的”一定”或”準(zhǔn)是”。（只有在肯定句中能這樣用。） This must be your room There must be a mistake 在回答由must引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果是否定的答復(fù)，不能用mustnt，而需要用neednt或dont have to，因?yàn)閙ustnt是”一定不要”的意思。 例如：Must we hand in our exercises today？No，you neednt must not的否定形式則表示”不應(yīng)該”或”不許可”，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。 例如：You mustnt play on the roadYou mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor中考聚焦考點(diǎn)1 must 的用法 -Must I take a taxi?-No, you_. You can take my car.A. dont have to B. had better to C. must not D dont【解題思路】首先搞清楚情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 的用法，區(qū)分must與have to 的區(qū)別，must表示“必須、必要?！痹诨卮餸ust引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答為：Yes, you must. Yes, I am afraid you must.否定回答為：No, you neednt.(dont have to, dont need to)或I dont think you need.或I dont think you have to.但不能回答you mustnt. had better 后只加do sth.答案A考點(diǎn)2 can, may, must用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí)的用法Peter _ e with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. can B. may C. must D. will【解題思路】首先搞清楚can, may, must用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí)的用法。請(qǐng)看下表 肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句mustcantCanmaymay not答案：B考點(diǎn)3 may, must, could ,might用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí)的用法I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. may B. might C. could D. must【解題思路】首先搞清楚may, must, could ,might用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí)的用法。表示推理、推測(cè)用法中，might有“也許、大概”之意，表示弱一些的推測(cè)意義。本題主句thought是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故不用may。could 表示推測(cè)不用于肯定句，must 與句意不符。答案：B基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。（10分）1. Be c_ of the dog that does not bark.2. I havent seen my cat for two days. Im very w_ about her.3. Taiwan b to China forever.4. Three monkeys e_ from the zoo. And it made us feel afraid.5. Hes always running for e_ every morning.6. She m the bus and went late to school.7. Its crucial that I study for it because it c_30% to the final exam.8. Im really a_, because I cant find my backpack.9. Mark Twain is Marys f_ author.10. You cant wake a person who is p_ to be asleep.二、選擇填空：（10分）11. They were lucky to _ from the burning car. A. stop B. leave C. escape D. chase12. This book_ Toms. Look! His name is on the book cover.A. mustnt be B. may be C. cant be D. must be13. Girls getting the ears pierced and boys having long hair should not be _ in our school. A. be allowed to B. allow to C. be allowed D. allow14. Linda _ e to meet me at the station, but Im not sure. A. must B. will C. might D. shall15. Im looking for my bike. If you have any ideas_ it might be, please call me. A. where B. whatC. when D. how16. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. will D. may17. Here are some_. The owner cant be a boyA shoes B. clothesC. pensD. ear rings18. The T-shirt is too small_ him.A. forB. to C. at D. of19. -Whose book is this?-It must belong_.A. Diana B. DianasC. to Diana D. to Dianas20. When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students pretended_.三。按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型（10分）21. To work in a school is very interesting. (同義句)_ _ very interesting to work in a school.22. Dont worry too much about your exam. (同義句)Dont _ _ too much about your exam.23. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ you maybe make your friends and family?24. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (變成復(fù)合句)The headmaster saw the children _ _ on the playground.25. He will be back in two months.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _will hw be back?26. The old man bought the bird two weeks ago. (同義句)The old man _ _the bird for two weeks.27. He told the teachers at school about his problem. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ he tell the teachers at school about?28. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. (變一般問(wèn)句)_ you _ to look up the word in the dictionary?29. They would like to help some homeless people. (變一般問(wèn)句)_ you _ to help some homeless people?30. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does this volunteer work take each of them a week?四. 每空一詞（15分）31. 這本字典一定是我的.它上面寫(xiě)有我的名字.The dictionary_ _mine. It has my name on it.32. 那條發(fā)帶不可能是鮑勃的。別忘了，他是個(gè)男孩。The hair band_ _Bobs. After all, he is a boy.33 這本英語(yǔ)書(shū)屬于湯姆的。The English book _ _Tom.34. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心英語(yǔ)考試，我沒(méi)睡好。I could not sleep well because I _ _ _my English test.35. 因?yàn)橄掠炅?，所以我不能出去。I cant go out _ _the rain.36. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。The question is _ _difficult for me.37. 別讓他逃出這個(gè)房間。Dont let him _ _the room.38.吃燒烤食品會(huì)增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Eating baked food can _ _ _ of cancer.39.Maria遠(yuǎn)離甜的食品。Maria _ _ _food that tastes sweet.40.Grace 更喜歡能表演安靜、輕柔歌曲的組合。Grace _ groups _ play quiet and gentle.41.如果我是你的話，我就去向老師求助。If I you , ask the teacher .42那本筆記本一定是李寧的，他的名字在上面的。 That notebook to Li Ning .His name is on it.習(xí)作在線請(qǐng)你以“My Favourite Singer”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的e-mail，完成下面兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Dear friend,Now I am new here. I have learned English for only one year, so I cant understand what the teacher says and I am afraid of talking with any classmates in English. I know this is the most important year for me and I really work very hard. But the biggest problem for me is that I cant read fast and I couldnt sleep the night before big exams. Could you help me? Yours, Li YangA. 請(qǐng)找出李陽(yáng)在學(xué)習(xí)中的困難。（4分）1. He cant _2. He is afraid of _3. He cant _4. He couldnt _B. 請(qǐng)針對(duì)他的兩個(gè)困難，提出建議，回一封郵件。（60詞左右）（計(jì)6分）提示：同學(xué)們可以使用以下句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.You should2. You could3. Why dont you4. If I were you, I would一、1.careful 2.worried 3.belongs 4.escaped 5.exercise 6.missed 7.counts 8.anxious 9.favourite 10.pretending二、11-15 CDCCA 16-20 A DACC五、21.It is 22.be worried 23How do 24were playing 25.How soon 26.has had 27what did 28.Do.need 29.would；like 30.How long六31must be 32.cant be 33.belongs to 34.am worried about 35.because of 36.much too 37.escape from38increase the risk 39.stays away from 40prefers,that 41.were ,Id for help 42must belong1. understand what the teacher says 2. talking with his classmates in English 3. read fast 4. sleep the night before big examsOne possible version: Dear Li Yang, Im glad to hear from you. I have some suggestions that may help you. You cant understand what the teacher says. I think you should listen to English songs more often and that will help you a lot. You are afraid of talking with your classmates in English. If I were you, I wouldnt be shy and I would practice speaking to improve my English. I hope you will do better in English soon. Yours, Ming