2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 考點(diǎn)精講 第十二節(jié) 情景交際.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 考點(diǎn)精講 第十二節(jié) 情景交際考點(diǎn)一社會(huì)交往1感謝和應(yīng)答(1)Thank you very much/a lot. I really dont know how I can thank you enough.Its very kind of you to.(2)Not at all.Thats all right (OK). Youre wele.Its a pleasure./My pleasure.Please dont mention it.It was nothing.I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真的不知道如何感謝你才好。Please dont mention it. 不用謝。2道歉和應(yīng)答Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind.Forget it.Im sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打擾了你。Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。3請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(1)I wonder if I could .Would/Do you mind my using your book?May I ask a favor of you?(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.By all means.Go ahead, please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.With pleasure. Id rather you didnt.Would you mind if I opened the window？我可以打開(kāi)窗子嗎？Id rather you didnt. 最好別打開(kāi)。4提供幫助和應(yīng)答(1)Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting?Can I help you with that?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?(2)Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thats very nice of you.Thank you. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your/the help.No, thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Its/Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.Do you want me to clean the room?需要我打掃屋子嗎？Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 謝謝你，我自己能行。5祝愿和祝賀Congratulations.Happy birthday to you.Good luck/wishes/journey. Have a good trip/time/journey. I wish you success/a wonderful journey.Thank you. The same to you! I wish you a wonderful journey. 祝你一路順風(fēng)。Thank you. 謝謝。6打電話(1)Hello! May/Could I speak to.? Is that.(speaking)?Whos that (speaking)?This is.(speaking)Hold the line, please./ Hold on (for a moment) please.Hello, May I speak to Jane?喂，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)接電話好嗎？Hold on for a moment please. 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。7購(gòu)物(1)What can I do for you?What color/size/kind .would you like?Here is your change.(2)How much is it?Thats fine, Ill take it.Well, Ill think about it.What can I do for you？你想買什么？Id like a pair of shoes. 我想買雙鞋?？键c(diǎn)二態(tài)度和情感1同意和不同意Certainly (Sure/Of course)No problem.By all means.Thats a good idea.I cant agree with you more.No.I dont think so.Im afraid not.Not really.Of course not.Well, it just depends.What about a picnic this Sunday?周日去野餐如何？Thats a good idea. 好主意。2肯定和不肯定Im sure (of that)Theres no doubt/question about it.Not exactly.It/That all depends.Are you going to visit him? 你打算去看他嗎？That all depends. 這要看情況。3冷淡It makes no difference.Its none of my business.So what? I dont care.Mary wont like it, you know.你知道，瑪麗不會(huì)喜歡。So what? I dont care what she thinks.那又怎樣？我不介意她怎么看？4安慰Take your time.No hurry.Cheer up!Dont worry. Its (quite) all right.Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. 恐怕在周五之前我還不上你的書。Take your time. 不急。5滿意Perfect!Well done!Wonderful, indeed.Oh, well done. Did you figure that out all by yourself？喔，干得好。你全是自己推斷出來(lái)的嗎？6憂慮Whats wrong？/Whats the matter?Is something worrying you? Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ Just a bit of a headache; nothing serious.沒(méi)啥， 有點(diǎn)頭疼7遺憾Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!I hear you had your watch stolen. What a shame! 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的手表被盜， 真可惜！考點(diǎn)三常見(jiàn)的幾組易混易錯(cuò)辨析1With pleasure./Its a pleasure.With pleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞，非常愿意”；而Its a pleasure表示“不用謝”，相當(dāng)于My pleasure。Can you help me get the book down?你能幫我把書拿下來(lái)嗎？With pleasure. 樂(lè)意效勞。Thank you for your timely help.謝謝你及時(shí)的幫助。Its a pleasure. 別客氣。2Take it easy./Take your time.“Take it easy.”意為“別緊張?！保脕?lái)安慰對(duì)方；而“Take your time.”意為“慢慢來(lái)?！保参繉?duì)方不要著急。Take it easy when you are on the stage.在臺(tái)上的時(shí)候不要緊張。Take your time, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢來(lái)， 我們還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。3Good luck./Congratulations.“Good luck.”意為“祝你好運(yùn)。”，用于當(dāng)對(duì)方參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)；而“Congratulations.”表示“祝賀你?！保钱?dāng)對(duì)方做某事取得了成功時(shí)的祝賀用語(yǔ)。Ill take the driving test tomorrow.我明天要去考駕照。Good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。I have passed the driving test.我通過(guò)了駕照考試。Congratulations. 祝賀你。4All right./Thats all right./Thats right.“All right.”用于贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、建議或邀請(qǐng)，意為“好，行，可以?！?；“Thats all right.Its all right.”用于回答致謝和道歉，意為“不用謝，別客氣?！被颉皼](méi)關(guān)系，別介意。”；“Thats right.”用于對(duì)某一事物的肯定，意為“對(duì)，正確?！薄an you get my photo ready tomorrow?明天照片能洗好嗎？All right. 好，可以。Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.很抱歉讓您等了這么久。Thats all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。It will be too late when you know it.你知道時(shí)已太晚了。Thats right. 是的。5So what？/For what？/What for?“So what？”表示不以為然，意為“那又怎么樣？”“For what？/What for？”意為“為什么？”Your room looks a real mess.你的房間里凌亂不堪。So what? 那又怎么樣？She has decided to take a parttime job.她決定去做兼職。For what？/What for? 為什么？(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第277頁(yè)).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及中文提示填空1Nancy，what classes are you taking this term?_I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.(我不確定)2Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to e._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.(真遺憾)3Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._(我非常贊同)4Linda，thank you for your video player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._(不急)5My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Would you like to go with me and have a taste?_And Ill be glad to meet your parents.(我想去)6My mother cant keep her promise of going to Hawaii with me on a holiday._You were looking forward to it.(你一定很失望)7I think you should say sorry to your father.After all, he is your father._It was his fault.(沒(méi)門)8John will probably be late for the train，wont he?_There is little time left.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))9Do you enjoy your present job，Bob?_I just do it for a living.(不怎么喜歡)10Do you think you could do without help?_This is not the first time for me.(別擔(dān)心)11I dont think much of Jack.He is always talking._，he is kindhearted and always ready to help others.(信不信由你)12Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now!_He has changed so much.(我也認(rèn)不出來(lái))13John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！(祝賀)14_?(您點(diǎn)什么菜)Some beef，a salad and a cup of coffee.15I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our chess club._？Thats great！(真的嗎？)16How are things with you?_I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.(沒(méi)什么可抱怨的)17Seems its going to rain.Dark clouds are gathering.Please take this umbrella with you.OK，_(以防萬(wàn)一)18Fancy meeting you here at this time!_，right？(世界真小)19Ive decided to take part in the petition，but Im afraid I wont be the best._You never know until you try.(好好爭(zhēng)取吧)20I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?_(沒(méi)問(wèn)題)【答案】1.Im not sure2.What a pity3.I cant agree more4.No hurry5.Id love to6.You must be disappointed7.No way8.No doubt9.Not really10.Dont worry11.Believe it or not12.Me either13.congratulations14.May I take your order15.Really16.I cant plain17.just in case18.Small world19.Go for it20No problem.用下列方框中的交際用語(yǔ)填空It depends.Im afraid not.Thats fine with me.Take your time.Do you really think so？So what？Do you have a minute？With pleasure.I hope not.Its up to you.1Do you think the team will win the gold medal at the Olympic Games?_ After all，it is no longer the strongest in the world.2May I say a few words to Mr.Brown?_ He is in a meeting right now.3I want to treat you to dinner.Could I make it 6 oclock tonight?_4Lily，whose advice do you think I should take?_5Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?_6She will get angry if you dont tell her our plan._ Its none of her business.7I prefer western food.Its healthier._ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.8I really need to talk to you._Certainly.Whats the matter with you?9Could you be so kind as to close the window?_10I want to get changed.Can you wait a while?_ There is enough time for us.【答案】1.It depends.2.Im afraid not.3Thats fine with me.4.Its up to you.5.I hope not.6.So what？7.Do you really think so?8Do you have a minute？9.With pleasure.10Take your time.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)W：Can I talk to the manager?M：Yes，Im the manager._1_W：I saw your“Help Wanted”sign in the window._2_M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher.W：Id like to apply.M：_3_W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly.M：Hmm._4_W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job.M：Okay.Heres an application form._5_W：Thanks very much.AWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it out.CCan you tell me what the position is?DIts hard work and the pay is not high.EHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrow.GWe need a person who can operate kitchen equipment.【答案】15A C E G B