2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 15《Welcome to San Francisic》教案和練習 北京課改版.doc

2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 15Wele to San Francisic教案和練習 北京課改版一. 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 15 Wele to San Francisco二、教學目標知識目標：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力。三、教學難點：培養(yǎng)學生的綜合能力四、本單元重點知識：單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中）短語：1. advise you not to drive 建議你不要開車2. old-time trolleys 老式電車3. travel up and down Market 來往于市場4. the butt of many jokes 許多笑話的笑柄5. take a ride on a cable car 坐纜車6. depend on 依賴于7. the speed of the cable car 纜車的速度9. 9.5 miles an hour每小時9.5英里10. never more, never less從來不多，也從來不少11. offer sth to sb.為某人提供某物12. such as例如13. connect and 連接和14. dressing in layers穿幾層衣服15. make up組建，構(gòu)成16. many different kinds of weather 多種不同的天氣狀況句型：Would you like to e to San Francisco for a visit?五、本講重點知識講解：Wele to San FranciscoWould you like to e to San Francisco for a visit? Here are some suggestions from those of us who live here! First, we advise you not to drive since it is a great walking town.你想來舊金山看看嗎？以下是一些舊金山居民給你的意見。首先，我們建議你在這兒不要開車，因為這是一個偉大的步行城。Second, and also very important you can enjoy our good public transitincluding cable cars, old-time trolleys that travel up and down Market, and BART trains that run in the city and throughout the area. San Franciscos transportation has been the center of many of debates and the butt of many jokes. 其次，也是非常重要的，你可以享受一下我們這里相當不錯的公共交通運輸系統(tǒng)，其中包括：纜車、來往于市場的老式電車，以及穿梭在市里和整個地區(qū)的電氣火車。舊金山的交通一直是很多爭論的中心，也是許多笑話的笑柄。1. advise you not to drive2. old-time trolleys3. travel up and down Market4. the butt of many jokes. No visit to San Francisco is plete without taking a ride on a cable car. When London-born engineer Andrew Hallidie invented this form of transportation in 1873, no one believed the cable car could work, especially since there was not an engine. The speed of the car depends on the speed of the cable, always 9.5 miles an hour, never more, never less. There are three cable car lines. One of them, the Powell-Hyde offers a wide view of the city and bay. San Franciscos newest streetcar line is the F-line, which is 5 miles long, connecting Fishermans Wharf, Downtown, the Civic Center, and the Castro District. The San Francisco Municipal Railway (MUNI) offers many ways to get around the city, such as buses, streetcars, and the Metro. These are the important means of transportation. You can choose the way you like. I hope you will enjoy your trip here.如果不坐纜車就不能完整地游覽舊金山。在倫敦出生的工程師安德魯哈里帝于1873年發(fā)明了這種交通方式。當時，沒有人相信這種纜車能工作，因為它沒有發(fā)動機。車的速度依賴于鋼纜的速度，總是每小時9.5英里，從來不多，也從來不少。有三條纜車線路：鮑威爾海德纜車讓你飽覽市區(qū)和海灣。舊金山最新的有軌電車線路為F-line，它總長5英里，連接漁人碼頭，市中心、市政中心和卡斯特羅區(qū)。舊金山的城市鐵路提供環(huán)繞市區(qū)的多種方式，如：汽車、有軌電車和地鐵。這些都是重要的交通工具。你可以選擇你喜歡的方式。我希望你能享受在這兒的旅行。1. take a ride on a cable car2. depend on 3. the speed of the cable4. 9.5 miles an hour5. never more, never less6. connectand7. offer a wide view of the city8. such as9. mean Last, Id like to make another suggestion. Dressing in layers is always a wise decision in San Francisco, since the 49 square miles that make up San Francisco include many different kinds of weather. The Mediterranean climate means the warmest months are August and September, though most of the time it is unpredictable. As Mark Twain once said, “The coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco.”最后，我想再提一個建議：在舊金山穿幾層衣服是聰明的決定，因為49平方英里構(gòu)成的舊金山擁有多種不同的天氣狀況，地中海氣候意味著最暖的月份是八月和九月，盡管很多時候這是不可預測的。就像馬克吐溫曾經(jīng)說的：“我所經(jīng)歷的最冷的冬天就是在舊金山度過的夏天。1. dressing in layers2. make up3. many different kinds of weather【典型例題】I. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，每個空格所填詞數(shù)不限。1. How about _ on Sunday morning? (go, shop)2. Would you like _ the green coat on? (try)3. Youd better _ too much while do little. (not, talk)4. I felt fortable in this shirt, though it _ me 158 yuan. (cost)5. My brother told me that he _ 5,000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)6. Three men _ down trees when I passed by. (cut) 7. The film _ when I got to the cinema. (begin)8. The camera costs so little that he _ it. (buy)9. Jack _ his name on the paper yet. (not, write)10. Dont let us do too much homework, please. We need more time _ our own things. (do)II. 改寫句子，使改寫后的句意與原句意思相近。1. Whats the price of this hat?_ _ is this hat?2. What size do you need?What size _ you _? 3. I got up very early yesterday to catch the early train. I got up very early yesterday _ _ I _ catch the early train.4. The blouse cost much more than the trousers. The trousers cost much _ than the blouse. The trousers didnt cost _ much _ the blouse. 5. The big house is so expensive that I cant buy it. The big house isnt _ _ for us _ buy. The big house is _ expensive for us _ buy.6. “I saw him yesterday.” She said to me. She _ me that she _ _ him the day before. 7. My mother invited some other friends, too. My mother invited some other friends _ _.8. We borrowed a knife from Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang _ a knife _ _.9. Wang Fang hurried to school without having breakfast. Wang Fang _ to school _ _ _ without having breakfast.Unit 16 An English Camp 預習導學本單元的學習任務：四會要求 （完成會讀、會寫、知道中文意思以及自己造句然后翻譯）Canadian, display, storybook, collection, row, position, stage, kid, nor, wrong, either, interrupt, able, old-fashioned, opportunity, writing, dull, excited，organize, social, teamwork短語：(根據(jù)課文中的上下文，寫出下列各短語的中文意思)1. sit at long table2. row after row3. kids of our age4. in low voice5. perform as professionally as6. either of us7. a short, black-haired man8. the next 4 weeks9. cant help hearing10. need to feel uneasy11. cut paper flowers12. make pottery13. make robots14. handicraft camp15. outdoor living camp16. at this moment17. make a lot of friends18. feel a little relaxed19. introduce ourselves to others20. take a trip to an old-fashioned farm kitchen21. take the opportunity to make it ourselves22. with our hands full of flour23. cant wait to find out24. after days and days句型：1. I dont think I can write such good English speeches or positions. Nor can I perform as professionally as they do in those photos.2. I dont think either of us can be as good as those kids.3. I couldnt help hearing some of your conversation.4. I couldnt wait to find out what was waiting for us the next day.5. How could my English writing be dull after days and days of excitements?總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時的語法內(nèi)容：標志詞：時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：各種句型模式：【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）一、單項選擇 *1. Look at _ animal. Its interesting. Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail?A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An *2. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. am C. shall be D. was *3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself*4. Hurry up please, or we wont _ the train. A. miss B. catch C. take D. ride*5. There is going to _ an English party this evening in our school.A. be B. have C. having D. being*6. Lets go out for fun, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do we*7. Your dress is very beautiful. _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no. C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.*8. Dont worry. Theyll e to help us _.A. in half an hour B. in a half hour C. after half an hour D. after a half hour*9. Im taking my puter test tomorrow. _!A. e on B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Good luck*10. Jane sings very well, and _.A. so did her sister B. so does her sisterC. her sister does so D. so does her sisters*11. They prefer _, rather than _.A. to sing, dance B. sing, to dance C. singing, dancing D. sing, dancing 12. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _.A. very carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most careful*13. _ nice present youve bought for me! Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What*14. _he ever _abroad? No, never.A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, gone D. Has, been *15. Her father told her he _ the next week. A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen16. Would you like to play football with us tomorrow afternoon? Sorry I cant. I have _ homework to do. A. many B. much C. few D. little17. I dont like this kind of car. Do you like it? No. I dont like it, _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither*18. Your spoken English is really good. _.A. Thats all right B. Thank you very muchC. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea*19. Do you know _ the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for*20. It is said that a large shopping center _ in that area last year. A. built B. has been builtC. builds D. was built*二、完形填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _1_ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _2_.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _3_ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _4_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _5_. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He _6_ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only _7_ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _8_ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _9_. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _10_.Ben later went on to the _11_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _12_ something about his mother that he did not know as a _13_.She, herself, had never learned how to _14_.1. A. because B. so C. but D. though2. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick3. A. notice B. message C. book D. question4. A. class B. room C. office D. lab5. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak6. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never7. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw8. A. whether B. when C. where D. why9. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy10. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports11. A. top B. end C. back D. side12. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed13. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher14. A. read B. work C. teach D. show三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后從其后各題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？The Internet is a networkIt uses the telephone to join millions of puters together around the world Maybe that doesnt sound very interestingBut when youre joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can doYou can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few secondsYou can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（） There are many different kinds of puters nowThey can all be joined to the InternetMost of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large paniesThese puters are owned by people and panies，but no one really owns the Internet itself There are lots of places for you to go into the InternetFor example， your school may have the InternetYou can use it during lessons or free timeThanks to the Internet，the world is being smaller and smallerIt is possible for you to work at home with a puter in front，getting and sending the information you needYou can buy or sell whatever you want by the InternetBut do you know 98of the information on the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？ 1. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Internet. B. Information. C. puters. D. E-mails.2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post. B. By E-mails. C. By telephone.D. By satellite. 3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the pany.4. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the Internet. B. Most of the Internet is in English. C. The Internet is more and more popular. D. Every puter must have the Internet. *BA four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just bee motherless. The bombing（轟炸）destroyed（毀壞）her home and killed her mother.Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad（巴格達）. We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee their homes in Baghdad.“Dad, why are the Americans striking（攻擊）us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.He tries to fort（安慰）him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows this isnt always the truth. But what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they wont hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.“All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,” said Abu. “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We dont know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed. ”5. During the war, children are _.A. studying at school B. fighting at the frontC. safer than their parents D. in great danger6. The children have to flee their homes because _.A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombingB. their parents are not at homeC. they want to get food and waterD. they want to wele the foreign soldiers7. “Sleeping pills” are _.A. a place to keep children safeB. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the warC. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleepD. a kind of food to make them strong8. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because _.A. he doesnt want to tell him the real reasonB. he doesnt want to tell a lieC. he doesnt know how to explain it clearlyD. it isnt good to tell him why*C There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.They are on the shelves, and each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消費者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging(包裝). Studies of eye movements have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both eye and the heart. Thats why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.9. According to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the belief in the productB. the quality of the productC. the salesman in the supermarketD. the pleasing color of the package10. What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean?A. Many good products are of bad package.B. Package has great influence on the product.C. Product and Package are of the same thing.D. Package is more important than the product itself.11. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can _.A. make people feel relaxedB. bring excitement to the consumersC. produce a happy and peaceful feelingD. catch the eye movement of the consumers12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Package and Product.B. Consumer Response.C. Colors and Shapes.D. The Inner Self of the Consumer.四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子： 1. 六點鐘了，該吃晚飯了。Its six oclock. _ supper.2. 博物館很近，為什么不走著去呢？The museum is quite near. _ on foot?3. 我的電腦壞了，你能幫我修一下嗎? _ my puter. Could you help me mend it?4. 很抱歉讓你久等了。Im sorry _ for a long time.5. 他過去玩電腦游戲的時間太多，結(jié)果對學習不感興趣了。_ he was not interested in his lessons.五、閱讀與表達 Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to fell well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.1. Does medicine always work? 2. Who is the first sick mans new “doctor”? 3. Who made the second patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head? 4. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head? 5. What can you learn from this story? 【試題答案】一、單項選擇 15 CBBBA 610CDADB 1115 ACBDD 1620 BCBCD二、完型填空15 ACCAD 610 DCCBD 1114 AABA 三、閱讀理解 14 ABCA58 DACC912 DBCA四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，完成句子： 1. Its time for 2. Why not go3. Something is wrong with / Theres something wrong with4. to keep you waiting / that I have kept you waiting5. He spent so much time on puter games that五、