2019年高考英語試題8、9月匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A1名詞（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英語試題8、9月匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A1名詞（含解析）【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】23You may be out of your parents but never out of their mind wherever you are.A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. scene【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 A1 名詞【答案解析】A。解析：out of ones sight不在某人的視野范圍內(nèi)。句意：你父母可能看不到你，但不管你在哪里，他們永遠(yuǎn)想著你。sight視力，視野；sign簽名；sigh嘆氣；scene場景。根據(jù)題意選A?！居⒄Z卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】16. Although dishonesty seems so mon in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of . A. styleB. order C. balanceD. shape【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A 解析：A. style風(fēng)格；B. order命令；C. balance平衡；D. shape形狀；句意：雖然這些年不誠實(shí)是非常普遍的，但人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為誠實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會落伍。Out of style 不時髦；【英語卷(解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】5. - Do you know why Jane was so angry? - Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her. A. curiosityB. considerationC. concernD. convenience【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A 解析：A. curiosity好奇；B. consideration體貼；C. concern關(guān)心；D. convenience方便；句意：你知道為什么簡如此生氣嗎？他的舍友很好奇，打開了他的信；give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】39. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. patience 【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】B。解析：A emotions情緒；B principles原則；C regulations規(guī)則；D patience耐心；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。against my principles違背我的原則 句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則【英語卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】16. Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole nightBut I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _ .A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】C 考查名詞辨析A. temper脾氣；B. appearance外貌；C. talent 天賦；D. character性格；句意：斯蒂文整夜都在大聲地吹著喇叭，可是，我并不被其噪聲煩惱，而是為其（音樂）潛能的不足煩心?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】33. Its widely admitted that the _ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football. A. extensionB. assumptionC. reformD. authority【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】C。解析：A. extension擴(kuò)展B. assumption假設(shè)C. reform改革D. authority權(quán)威 句意：人們普遍承認(rèn),我們的體育體制的改革,不僅僅是用外國教練,將有助于中國足球的發(fā)展。【英語卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】25. When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicant B. clerk C. employee D. bachelor【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】A。解析：A. applicant 求職人 B. clerk 店員，職員 C. employee 雇工，職員 D. bachelor 學(xué)士，單身漢。抓住句子關(guān)鍵詞interview?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】23. -He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain _.-But the form cannot be signed by anyone _ himself.A. relax; rather than B. relief; other thanC. leisure; rather than D. fort; other than【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞 A6 連詞與介詞【答案解析】解析：選B，題干中提到的pain，故第一空應(yīng)填relief解脫、緩解。rather than而不是；other than除之外。句意：-他頭痛地厲害去藥店拿緩解疼痛藥。-但是這張表格不能有除他之外的任何人填寫。故選B。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試（xx08）】62. These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds. A. reservation B. endurance C. tolerance D. expedition【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】A1 名詞【答案解析】C。解析：A. reservation預(yù)定B. endurance 耐力C. tolerance寬容D. expedition探險。這些澳大利亞入籍儀式旨在鼓勵寬容、尊重和促進(jìn)不同文化和社會背景的人之間的友誼。【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（xx05）】A1 27. The ship was at the _ of the storm, out of control and helpless. A. currencyB.mercyC.policyD.tendency 知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選B，；mercy 憐憫 、at the mercy of 受得支配，句意：船在暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊只需，失控了、毫無辦法。點(diǎn)撥：單詞辨析，注意是否是固定搭配。【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A1 8. At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great _ for thesafety of the three trapped workers. A. sympathy B. concernC. sorrowD. anger知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選B，A同情；B關(guān)心；C悲傷；D生氣。句意： 在記者招待會上，政府發(fā)言人表達(dá)了他對三名被困工人非常關(guān)心。 故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：辯題意，明選項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測試（xx08）】A1 2. After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _ to the math problem. A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選C，A捷徑；B方式，方法；C方法，后跟介詞to作定語；D方面?！叭藗儗τ谧孕熊嚨钠珢劭赡芊从吵隽斯妼Π褪糠?wù)的不滿?！备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：體悟題干，把握語境，辨析詞義，慎選答案。【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（xx08）】A1 28. When it es to my preference for entertainment in the spare time, I prefer gardening to parachuting, because the latter is a dangerous _.A. occupation B. career C. movement D. devotion知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選A。occupation 職業(yè)，消遣；career 事業(yè)；職業(yè)；movement 運(yùn)動 devotion 貢獻(xiàn)。句意：說道業(yè)余時間的娛樂方式，與跳傘相比，我更喜歡園藝，因?yàn)樘鴤闶且患ｋU的消遣活動。點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析，注意句意?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（xx08）】A1 27.The reason why the government decided to put off the plans to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce _ from local farmers.A. observation B. argument C. disagreement D. opposition知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選D，observation 觀察；argument 爭論；disagreement 不一致；爭論；opposition 反對。句意：政府決定推遲建新機(jī)場的原因就是：該計(jì)劃遭受到當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的強(qiáng)烈抵制。點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析，注意句意?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（xx08）】A1 23.According to police _, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance.知識點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：選B，appointment 約定；約會 ；account 賬戶；解釋 police account 警方解釋；agreement 協(xié)議；assistance 援助；幫助。根據(jù)警方的解釋，亨特夫婦死于廚房的地板上。點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析，注意句意。