2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 7 Time off考點(diǎn)分析與模擬試題 外研版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 7 Time off考點(diǎn)分析與模擬試題 外研版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 7 Time off二. 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：直接引語、間接引語三. 具體內(nèi)容：<課文內(nèi)容分析>必背短語1. hear sb doing sth. 表示“聽到某人正在干某事”，doing sth 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Eg. I heard him singing in the next room.我聽到他正在隔壁唱歌。 hear sb do sth. 表示“聽到某人干某事”do sth.是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，指動(dòng)作的全過程。 Eg. I hear him sing in the next room. 我聽到他在隔壁唱歌。2. suggest doing sth. 表示“提議干某事” Eg. I suggested going in my car.我提議坐我的車去。3. be famous for 表示“因而出名”。主語是人時(shí)，表示以某種知識(shí)、技能或特征而出名；當(dāng)主語是地方時(shí)，則表示以某種特產(chǎn)或名勝而出名。 Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主語是人） 愛因斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而聞名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. （主語是地方） 杭州因西湖而出名。<語法詳解>直接引語改間接引語引述別人的話一般有兩種形式。一種是引用別人的原話，將原話放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這便是直接引語，另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這就是間接引語。這兩種引語主要做賓語從句或復(fù)合賓語。（一）直接引語改間接引語的句型（1）直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語，要把陳述句變 成由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。eg. 1. Mary said,“I am glad to see you.” Mary said （that） she was glad to see me. 2. Dick said to her ,“I want this book.” Dick told her that she wanted that book.說明： 直接引語換成間接引語后不能再用引號(hào)。 用連詞that引導(dǎo)傳達(dá)內(nèi)容，that常省略。 直接引語的動(dòng)詞如果是say to，那么間接引語就改成tell。（2）直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語，要把一般疑問句變成由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，同時(shí)語序改為陳述句語序。eg. I asked Tom ，“Are you a student?”I asked Tom if he was a student.（3）直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語，要把特殊疑問句變成由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，同時(shí)語序改為陳述句語序。He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy.（4）直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要把祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語ask, tell, order 等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在不定式前面加not。eg. 1. The teacher said to me ，“Stand up.” The teacher asked me to stand up. 2. The doctor said to me ,“Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much.說明：引述動(dòng)詞可因其內(nèi)容作如下的變換：表示“命令”tell, order, mend 表示“請(qǐng)求”ask, beg, request表示“忠告”advise（5）直接引語是感嘆句變成間接引語時(shí)，改為由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，語序改為陳 述句語序。引述動(dòng)詞常為cry （out）或exclaim；將How或What改為veryeg. He said, “What a wonderful gift it is!”He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift.（二）直接引語改間接引語應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)在人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語，動(dòng)詞等方面需要根據(jù)具體的情景進(jìn)行變化。人稱代詞的變化如果直接引語是第一人稱，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般變?yōu)榈谌朔Q；第二人稱變?yōu)榈谌朔Q或第一人稱；第三人稱一般不作改變。（1） He said, “I am sorry.” He said that he was sorry. （2） She says to him, “You are very nice.” She tells him that he is very nice.（3） She says to me ,“You are honest.” She tells me that I am honest.nextlastagothe next （其次）the previous （先前的）before （當(dāng)時(shí)以前的）tomorrowyesterdaythe next day （次日，日）the following daythe day before （前一天）the previous day直接引語與間接引語精練將下列句子改為間接引語1. Li Ming said, “My friend Wang Hong is a painter.”2. He said, “I want more breakfast.”3. Li Pin said, “I hope to go to England.”4. “Class is over,” the teacher said.5. He said, “Im very happy to visit your factory.”6. “From one of the windows of my house I can see the railway station,” said to Wu Dong.7. My sister said to me, “Im leaving tomorrow.”8. “Does Wu Dong always get up late?” he asked.9. “Are you going to your home town this summer?” she asked.10. “How are you feeling today?” Li Lin asked him.11. “When are you going to Shanghai?” I asked him.12. “Who has taken my dictionary?” asked Wang Hong.13. “Wait for me, please.” The girl said to her mother.14. The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.”15. She said to her sister, “Dont take off your coat.”將下列句子改為直接引語16. She said that she was really sorry that she couldnt help.17. He told her that she might keep the book for seven days.18. I asked him whether he tried to call a policeman.19. I asked her ewhether she was reading the newspaper.20. She asked me whether Harry was a kind-hearted or hard-hearted man.21. Steve told Joe that he liked skiing.22. Sandra asked her friend how she could solve the problem.23. Mr. Green said that she didnt like playing tennis.24. My mother told me to wash the dishes after supper.【模擬試題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. How did you finish the work so quickly?The puter helped me. Its really _ useful machine.A. aB. anC. theD. one2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be3. Help _ to some fruit and vegetables, children.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. Let the children go away. They are making too much _ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds5. “ I really dont know _ he still lives here,” said Tom.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6. Many girls like _ skirts in spring and summer.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up7. _ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?How about staying at home and playing puter games?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8. He doesnt like drawing, I dont like it, _.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither9. How is your father? I _ him for a long time. He is fine, but not busy.A. dont seeB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. havent seen10. Which of these do you like _, pineapple, strawberry or kiwi fruit?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well11. _ es from pigs and most people like eating it.A. WoolB. MuttonC. PorkD. Beef12. Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for puter? Well, turn left at the crossing, then youll find _.A. thatB. anyC. thisD. one13. He _ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves14. If you dont know the word, you can look _ the word in a dictionary.A. forB. atC. overD. up15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. began16. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit too _, I think.A. lowB. highC. cheapD. expensive17. Which of the following is not the water sports?A. Skating.B. Surfing.C. Water polo.D. Wind-surfing.18. Where is the students library? Its the building which _ now over there.A. is builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. has built19. Where does he e from, could you tell me?Pardon?I asked where _?A. did he e fromB. he came fromC. he es fromD. does he e from20. You look so young in red, Mrs. Yang. _.A. Thats all rightB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I dont mind二. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. I remember _ （turn） off the light in my bedroom, but now its still on.2. I tried _ （not worry）, but I phoned him once a day.3. Dont forget _ （bring） your new camera tomorrow.4. If the kid _ （want） to fly a kite, we _ （go） to the park.5. If you _（not have） a ticket, you _ （not get） in.6. If he _ （be） late, _ （not wait） for him.7. We must clean and tidy the room when we finish _ （paint）.8. Its hard work to get everything ready on time _（print）.9. If the car wont start, try _ （push） it.10. Dont forget _（water） my flowers while Im away.11. I insisted that he _ （go） at once.12. If he _（pass） the exam, his father _ （buy） him a puter.13. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ （post） it.14. She _ （fall） in love with the house as soon as she saw it.15. As he _ （read） the newspaper, Granny went out quietly.16. I look forward to _ （receive） your reply as soon as possible.17. They _ （listen） to the teacher attentively （專心地） when the bell _（ring）.18. We couldnt decide whether _ （buy） the red one or the blue one.三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. If I go there, Ill buy some flowers for my mother. （劃線提問）_ _ you _ for your mother if you go there?2. Youll be late if you dont hurry up. （并列句）_ _, _ youll be late.3. Leave the gym during the party. （否定句）_ _ the gym during the party.4. Mike does his besthe always works as hard as he can at school. （同義句）Mike does his besthe always as _ as_ at school.5. If you eat healthy food, your body and mind will work well. （否定句）If you _ eat healthy food, your body and mind _ work well.四. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A: Good morning. _1_B: Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.A: Weve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Simens, Nokia or Motorola?B: I really know a little about them. Which one sell best these days?A: Mm _2_B: How much is a Motorola?A: _3_ The newer, the more expensive.B: _4_A: What about this one? It took nice and works well.B: _5_A: 1,000 yuan.B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan?A: _6_. Thats the best we can do. OK?A. A. Motorola is more popular, I think.B. B. I want one, newer but not too expensive.C. C. I have to ask for 900 yuan.D. D. What can I do for you?E. E. What type would you like?F. F. My mobile phone is Motorola.G. G. How much is it?五. 完型填空：There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always _1_ to do my best. I never give up halfway _2_ trying my best. For example, I _3_ the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day.Secondly, Im good at _4_ people laugh. I feel _5_ when people smile at things I do. I make friends with anyone _6_ and now I have a lot of friends.Of course, I also have my _7_ points. I sometimes feel that Im a bit selfish or _8_. I want to overe these faults _9_ Ill make progress and people will love me_10_.1. A. want a goB. make an effortC. wait upD. keep on2. A. ofB. onC. withD. without3. A. had practisedB. have practisedC. practisedD. will practise4. A. makingB. lettingC. havingD. seeing5. A. happyB. strongC. sadD. proud6. A. friendlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. widely7. A. badB. strongC. weakD. good8. A. homelessB. hopelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. even ifB. so thatC. unlessD. because10. A. muchB. wellC. betterD. less六. 閱讀理解：This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just cant go to sleep at night. What should I do?”“ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, youll be asleep, Im sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctors office. “ Well,” said the doctor “ How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “ Yes,” he said, “ I tried counting one, two, three up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep.”1. The young man couldnt go to sleep because _.A. he hadnt finished doing his lessonsB. he had worked too hard and became illC. he was worried about his homeworkD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldnt have a good rest2. The doctor asked the young man _.A. to count numbers before he went to bedB. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier3. The young man returned to the doctors office the next day because _.A. he wanted to thank the doctorB. he was better and wanted some more medicineC. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersD. he still couldnt go to sleep at night4. The young man _.A. counted from 569 to 1000B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleepC. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep5. The young man _ in fact.A. didnt understand the doctors suggestionB. was not able to count numbersC. didnt try the doctors suggestionD. wasnt ill at all七. 綜合填空：What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phone can do f_1_ more than that. D_2_ this years Asian tsunami （海嘯）, mobile phones saved many l_3_. More than 10000 international phones were w_4_ when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than xx. But how? People f_5_ the signal and found out w_6_ the tourists were. So, how can s_7_ so small be so smart? Well, heres how! When you turn the phone on, it tries to find a signal. This signal. This signal es from the telephone network.If you have a signal you can see it on the phones screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, i_8_ can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also sends a m_9_ to the telephone network. This message tells the station where the phone is. When you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telemunication offices where you are. The office will find out who youre calling then put you t_10_ to your friend!【試題答案】【勵(lì)志故事】唐李封任延陵縣令時(shí)，如官吏有罪，不用杖刑，只要他們裹綠頭巾，罪重的多縛幾天，罪輕的少縛幾天，期限一到就除去頭巾。凡是戴了綠頭巾出入官衙者，都視為奇恥大辱，不敢再犯。此后延陵稅收都比其它各縣豐裕。一直到他離職，從未杖責(zé)過一個(gè)官吏。