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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. in the beginning/at the beginning of基本含義用法辨析in the beginning “起初;開(kāi)始”通常單獨(dú)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),而較少跟of短語(yǔ)連用at the beginning of “在開(kāi)頭/起初”后接名詞,并和名詞一起作狀語(yǔ)【小試牛刀】1. _ this century, a great many Europeans went to live in the USA.2. _, he wasnt interested in it.2. real/true基本含義用法辨析real “真的”暗指某事物是真實(shí)的或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的,或指看上去或宣稱與事實(shí)吻合的東西true “真實(shí)的”暗指與事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)或事物的真實(shí)狀態(tài)相一致【小試牛刀】1. Dont lose the necklace. Its made of_gold.2. It is_that you are going to America on business. 3. In his novel, there are several_persons who are still alive now.3. scene /scenery/sight/view基本含義用法辨析scene “場(chǎng)景”指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery “風(fēng)景”指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight “視覺(jué)”既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀;其復(fù)數(shù)形式指名勝、風(fēng)景view “風(fēng)景”常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分,有時(shí)可與scene互換【小試牛刀】1. The_after the earthquake was horrible2. We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through the Lake District.3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking_in the world.4. Youll get a fine_of the town from the top of the hill.4. instead/instead of基本含義用法辨析instead “代替;頂替”常用在句末,說(shuō)明被代替的人或事物instead of “代替;而不是”后面必須加上所被代替的人或事【小試牛刀】1. Wellhaveteainthegarden_inthehouse.2. We wonthaveteainthehouse. Wellhaveteainthegarden_.3. LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalian_.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1. 并列句(1) 概念 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列連詞有:and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要,相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系,是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。例如:Hurry up or youll be late. (快點(diǎn),否則你要遲到了。) (2) 分類 表并列關(guān)系:由and, both.and, as well as, not only.but (also), neither.nor等連接。 She not only sings but also dances. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:與but, however (然而), while (然而), still, yet等連接。 The film is not perfect, still, its good. 表選擇關(guān)系:由or, either.or., not.but., or else (否則)等連接。 Take the chance, or else you will regret(后悔) it. 表因果關(guān)系:與for, so/so that, therefore (因此)等連接。 Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式(1) 概念動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞,在句中不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。(非限定性動(dòng)詞可分為不定式,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,他們?cè)诰渲胁荒軉为?dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。)動(dòng)詞不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞或副詞,在句中可以作句子除謂語(yǔ)之外的任何句子成分。(2) 句型 主語(yǔ) + vt. (及物動(dòng)詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)want, decide, wish, hope, choose, refuse, would like, expect, He decided to go there himself. 他決定親自去那兒。 主語(yǔ)+ vt. (及物動(dòng)詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式) stop, go on, remember, forget, start, begin, Please remember to bring the book to school next time.請(qǐng)記住下次把書(shū)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。 主語(yǔ) + vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +it + adj.(形容詞) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)find, think, make, feel, The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time. 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ (not) + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)get, allow, encourage, beg, wait for, warn, ask, want, would like, tell, prefer, wish, expect, invite, Its raining hard now. Lets wait for the rain to stop. 雨下得很大,讓我們等雨停下來(lái)。 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ (not) + v (動(dòng)詞原形)feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, look at, notice, The workers was made to work twelve hours a day. 工人們被迫每天工作十二小時(shí)。 主語(yǔ)+ vt.(及物動(dòng)詞) +sb./sth.+ 疑問(wèn)詞 + to-v (動(dòng)詞不定式)teach, show, know, I dont know whether to go there. 我不知道是否去那兒?!拘≡嚺5丁?. It takes about two hours _ (get) to the station.2. Im very glad _ (hear) from you again.3. Johns wish is _ (bee) a writer in the future.4. There are thirteen lessons for the students _ (learn) this term.3. 反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves三、交際用語(yǔ)如何提建議 Shall we? Why dont we? Why not? Lets. What/How about?牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 3 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1外出一天a day out2爬山climb the hill / mountain3需要鍛煉need to exercise 4保持健康keep fit / healthy 5乘船進(jìn)行一次旅行take a boat trip = have a trip by boat6在河邊by the river 7美國(guó)總統(tǒng)/白宮the President of the USA /the White House8收拾我的行李pack my bags9一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 10世界公園the World Park 11參加活動(dòng)join in (主要用于小型活動(dòng))= take part in(主要用于大型活動(dòng))12起初;在開(kāi)始/最后in the beginning = at first /in the end = at last = finally13在的開(kāi)始/在的末尾at the beginning of/ at the end of14在學(xué)校大門口at the school gate 15感到惡心feel sick 16交通擁擠a lot of / much / lots of traffic 17上.車 (公共汽車,火車等) 下.車get on . /get off .18到達(dá)arrive at / in = get to = reach 19不再notany more = no more /notany longer = no longer20名勝古跡places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest21遍及全世界all over the world 22歌舞游行a song and dance parade 23自學(xué)某事teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself24制作主頁(yè)make a home page 25制定的清單make a list of.26由制成(看出材料)be made of 由.制成(看不出材料)be made from 27親自for oneself = oneself 28看一看take a look at = have a look at = look at29回來(lái)/歸還return = e/go back/ return = give back30欣賞精彩的北京京劇enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 31紅色楓葉the red maple leaves 32沿著湖慢慢的散步walk slowly around the lake 33感受老公園的美feel the beauty of the old park 34呆在家stay at home = stay home35了解更多關(guān)于.learn /know more about.36在下半場(chǎng)in the second half37去騎馬go horse riding 38拍.的照片take photos of 39有了你的支持/在你的支持下with your support 40每人10元10 yuan per person41寫(xiě)下,記下.write .down (代詞放中間)42為我們的隊(duì)喝彩cheer for our team43舉行;發(fā)生take place = happen44打進(jìn)決賽go to the final = be in the final45暗自保守秘密keep ones secrets to oneself 46奮力向巖石上爬pull oneself up on the rocks 47玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 48傷了自己hurt oneself 49給某人看某物show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 50來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn), 加油e on 51在.前面(外部)/ 在.前部(內(nèi)部)in front of /in/at the front of52一個(gè)接一個(gè)地方旅行travel from one place to another53常見(jiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit 3 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 名勝_ 2. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_3. 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候_ 4. 在學(xué)校門口_5. 上車_ 6. 大量的交通_7. 在高速公路上_ 8. 感到惡心_9. 大部分的旅途_ 10. 到達(dá)_11. 由制造_ 12. 下車_13. 不再_ 14. 過(guò)得愉快_15. 在的前面_ 16. 發(fā)生;舉行_17. 全世界 _ 18. 看起來(lái)像_19. 參加跳舞_ 20. 拍的照片_21. 在因特網(wǎng)上_ 22. 自學(xué)_23. 制作主頁(yè)_ 24. 親自去看看_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. It is made of metal and really tall. 區(qū)分be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 1)這條連衣裙是用真絲做成的。The dress _ silk. 2)紙張是由木材制成的。Paper _ wood. 3)那塊手表是中國(guó)制造的。The watch _ China. 4)這些小轎車是他們生產(chǎn)的。The cars _ them. 2. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves. enjoy oneself = have a good time 1) 所有的學(xué)生上個(gè)禮拜六過(guò)得都很愉快。 All the students _/_ last Saturday. 3. The whole world was there in front of us! 區(qū)分in front of / in the front of 1) 教室里有一張講臺(tái),它在教室的前面。Theres a teachers desk in the classroom, it is _ it. 2)這幢房子前面有許多樹(shù)。There are many trees _ the house.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1. 使用 and / but / or 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall _ thin. 2)我弟弟雖然年紀(jì)小,但卻懂很多。My brother is young _he knows a lot. 3)你是騎自行車上班還是坐公交車上班?Do you go to work by bike _ by bus? 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式 (做賓語(yǔ)) 1)計(jì)劃做某事_2)決定做某事_3)想做某事_4)希望做某事_5)學(xué)做某事_6)同意做某事_3. 反身代詞 共有八個(gè)反身代詞,它們是:myself, _, himself, _, itself, _, yourselves, _.1)照顧自己_2)自言自語(yǔ)_3)自學(xué)_4)玩得很高興_

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