2019春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear語(yǔ)法專練課時(shí)作業(yè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear單元語(yǔ)法專練there be結(jié)構(gòu)there be 句型又叫“存在句型”,表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。此處的there沒有實(shí)際意義。1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)。( 1 )肯定句:There is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他。例如:There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。There are+some/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他。例如:There are many pens on the desk.書桌上有許多鋼筆。There is+some+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。例如:There is some water in the cup.這個(gè)杯子里有些水。( 2 )否定句:There is+not+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他。例如:There isnt a hotel here.這里沒有旅館。There are+not+any/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他。例如:There arent any books on the bed.床上沒有書。There is+not+any+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。例如:There isnt any water in the cup.這個(gè)杯子里沒有水。( 3 )一般疑問句:Is there+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isnt.例如:Is there a picture on the wall?墻上有幅畫嗎?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.是的,有。/不,沒有。Are there+any/many/大于1的數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,there are.否定回答:No,there arent.例如:Are there any apples on the tree?樹上有一些蘋果嗎?Yes,there are./No,there arent.是的,有。/不,沒有。Is there+any+不可數(shù)名詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isnt.例如:Is there any water in the cup?這個(gè)杯子里有水嗎?Yes,there is.是的,有。2.注意。( 1 )there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。( 2 )there be 句型與have/has的區(qū)別:there be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是位置關(guān)系,表示“某地存在某人或某物”;have/has強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所屬關(guān)系。二者不可用在同一句中。.根據(jù)句意用is或are填空1.Thereisa pool in the park.2.Therearelots of students in the dining hall.3.Therearesome potatoes on the table.4.Thereisno juice in the yellow cup.5.Thereisa clock and some pictures on the wall.單項(xiàng)填空( B )1.How many boysthere in your class?A.isB.areC.hasD.have( D )2.Therenotmilk in the glass.A.are;manyB.are;muchC.is;manyD.is;much( A )3.thereapples on the table?A.Are;anyB.Are;someC.Is;anyD.Does;some( B )4.Thereone ruler,two books and some pens on the desk.A.beB.isC.areD.has( C )5.Is there a bank near the school?.A.Yes,there isntB.Yes,there hasC.No,there isntD.No,there is.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.There is a park on Center Street.( 改為一般疑問句 )Is therea park on Center Street?2.There are some oranges in the bag.( 改為否定句 )Therearent anyoranges in the bag.3.Is there a park near here?( 作否定回答 )No,there isnt.4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.( 改為同義句 )There isa park and two supermarkets in our town.5.Many people are in the sports hall.( 改為同義句 )There aremany people in the sports hall.