2019-2020年八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Wild animals復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Wild animals復(fù)習(xí)講義 譯林牛津版一、重點詞匯1. beat/win基本含義用法辨析beat “打敗；戰(zhàn)勝”后接的是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗的對手，即賓語通常是人win “獲勝；贏得”后接的是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等【小試牛刀】1. He came first and_the race.2. The girls team_us in the football match last week.2. 與get有關(guān)的短語動詞get along/on (with sb.) “(與某人)相處；進(jìn)展”get away “走開；離開”get down “下來；記下”get back “返回；取回”get on “上車”get off “下車；動身”get into “進(jìn)入；陷入”get out(of) “離開；出去”【小試牛刀】1. 他與同學(xué)們相處得很融洽。He_his classmates.2. 我七點前離不開。I wont be able to _ before 7. 3. 昨晚你是什么時候回來的? What time_ you _ last night? 二、語法點撥：狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等而充當(dāng)狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句常用從屬連詞來引導(dǎo)，與主句連接起來。若置于句末，則前面不加逗號。根據(jù)意義和作用，狀語從句可分為時間原因條件等幾種。下面我們就來分析一下條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句：1. 條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞或詞組有：if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)等。如果主句是將來時，條件狀語從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You cant learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則是學(xué)不好英語的?！緶剀疤崾尽?由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若從句表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實，則常用虛擬語氣，即用過去時態(tài)表示（如果涉及到be動詞，一律都用were）。此時，主句則用過去將來時。If I had enough money, I would buy it for you. 如果我又足夠的錢，我將把它買給你。 I wouldnt do it if I were you. 如果我是你，我是不會做的。2. 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because, since, as, for,那么它們又有哪些區(qū)別呢？ because 用來表示“造成某種結(jié)果的直接原因”，語氣較濃，常用來回答why提出的問句。如： - Why are you late? - Because my bike is broken. as 和since用來表示“看的到的或是不說也知道的原因”，since 也可譯作：“既然”。 如：As he is old enough, let him do it. 他既然長大了，就讓他干吧！ Since his shoes are worn out, lets buy him a new pair. 既然他的鞋壞了，那我們就給他買雙新的吧。 for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句不置于句首，常用來表示“順便提及的理由”，只是稍帶說明原因，并非強調(diào)。如：I must stay here, for its raining so hard. 我必須得待在這兒，因為雨下的很大。【小試牛刀】1. I will show him the new book as soon as he _(到這兒來). 2. What will she do when she _? (長大)3. We will go out to play if it _(不下雪) tomorrow. 4. While my mother _(做飯), someone knocked at the door. 5. Turn off the lights before you _ (離開教室). 6. Ill go to cinema this Sunday_. A. if it will be sunny B. if Im freeC. when I have no time D. because Im busy.7. He must be ill, _ he is absent today.A. because B. as C. for D. since8. _the weather is so bad, we have to put off our journey.A. Because B. As C. For D. Since9. You cant learn English well_ you work hard.A. if B. as long asC. unlessD. since10. -Will you go shopping tonight? -If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I三、交際用語如何表達(dá)個人觀點在日常生活中，每個人都需要表達(dá)自己的觀點.如果總是用“I think.”就會非常乏味。其實表達(dá)觀點的句型非常多，以下就例舉了其中十個表達(dá)個人觀點的高級句型。1. In my opinion, we should believe him this time. 依我看，這次我們應(yīng)該相信他。2. In my view, he will surely forgive you if you apologize. 我覺得,如果你道歉的話，他肯定會原諒你的。3. I suppose (that) the book will be helpful to you. 我覺得這本書對你會有幫助。4. I maintain that nothing can take the place of hard work. 我認(rèn)為,沒有什么能取代努力。5. As far as Im concerned, everyone should be given an equal chance. 在我看來，每個人都應(yīng)該有公平的機會。6. As I see it, this is of great importance. 依我看來，這非常重要。7. From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable. 從我的立場來看，他剛才說的話有些道理。8. It seems to me that he doesnt know what he is doing. 我覺得他好象不知道自己在干什么。9. From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth. 在我看來，健康是最寶貴的財富。10. Its my feeling that attitude is more important than ability.我覺得態(tài)度比能力更重要。牛津英語8A Unit 4 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1生活在野外live in the wild2第一次走出她的家門go outside her home for the first time3長成grow into4一天長達(dá)14個小時for up to 14 hours a day5沒有住的地方have nowhere to live6處于危險之中(be) in danger7把.拿走take . away8了解很多有關(guān)learn a lot about9一次海豚表演a dolphin show10尋找，搜尋hunt for = look for11將某人單獨留下leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on ones own12一直做某事keep doing sth讓/保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.堅持做某事（中間可停頓）keep on doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.13在中午at noon 14生活區(qū)的喪失(the) loss of living areas15做一個關(guān)于.的測試give a test on.16在四個月的時候at four months17對.感興趣（延續(xù)性）be interested in對產(chǎn)生興趣（短暫性）bee interested in18對某人友好be friendly to/towards sb.19繼續(xù)做（相同的）事continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.繼續(xù)做（不同的）事go on to do sth.20砍下.(代詞放中間)cut down21(數(shù)量)變得越來越少get smaller and smaller22采取行動做某事take actions to do sth.23回到家return home =e back home歸還return = giveback24四處運動/在白天move around/ in the daytime25一份關(guān)于野生生物的報告a report on wild animals26獨自生活live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on ones own27又生了一個嬰兒have another baby28保持某人安全并遠(yuǎn)離危險keep sb. safe from danger29(有)足夠的.來做.enough for. = enough to do.30生存下去stay alive = survive31轉(zhuǎn)身而跑run the other way32步行穿過雨林walk through a rainforest33喂養(yǎng)動物（的過程）the feeding of animals34一次去北京動物園的參觀a visit to Beijing Zoo35取樂for fun36感到害怕feel frightened = feel afraid37以家庭形式生活live as a family以團(tuán)隊形式一起勞動work as a team(以家族以式)過群居生活live in family groups牛津英語8A Unit 4 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點詞組1. 的故事_ 2. 開始做某事_3. 首次_ 4. 長成_5. 達(dá)到_ 6. 照顧自己_7. 在野外_ 8. 將來_9. 砍伐_ 10. 為而殺死某物_11. 無處可住_ 12. 兩整天_13. 獨自_ 14. 拿走_(dá)15. 在危險之中_ 16. 采取行動_17. 鼓勵某人做某事_18. 在世界上_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. She look like a white mouse.look like看起來像 sound like 聽起來像taste like品嘗起來像 smell like聞起來像 1）這首歌聽起來像流行歌曲。The song _ a pop song. 2）那些食物嘗起來像月餅。The food _ mooncakes.2. It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 對于某人而言做某事怎么樣。 1) 對于他們來說單獨完成這項工作是困難的。It is _ for them _ the work by themselves. 2）對于學(xué)生而言每天按時完成作業(yè)是必要的。 It is _on time every day.3. Mothers often leave baby panda for two whole days on their own.on ones own = alone =by oneself 我們不得不獨自回家。We have to go home _.三、難點語法含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句 如果if從句放在主句前面，須用“，”將其與主句分開。 如果主句是一般將來時，if從句則使用_時。1) 如果你遲到了，就趕不上火車了。You wont catch the train if you are late.2) 如果我起床晚了，我上課就要遲到了。If I get up late, I _class.3) 如果明天不下雨我們就去爬山。We will climb the hill if _.4) 如果下個禮拜他不忙的話，他就會去看望他的奶奶。_.5) 如果獵人捉到了熊貓，他們會干什么？_.6) 如果我去動物園，我將學(xué)到很多有關(guān)動物的知識。_.7) 如果我有足夠的錢，我會去買一幢大房子的_.8) 如果你在困境中，你會怎么辦？_.