英語七年級上冊Unit 12 練習(xí)題及學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題一學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【短語】physical education體育 want to do sth.想做某事do some shopping購物year(s) old歲（年齡） 【句型】1Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ 2My favorite subject is history.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史。3Why do you like? 你為什么喜歡？4Why does he / she like? 他/她為什么喜歡？5Who is your teacher? 誰是你們的老師？ 【口語】1Why do you like history? Because its interesting.你為什么喜歡歷史？因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art.他最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？是美術(shù)。3Why does he like art? Because its fun.他為什么喜歡美術(shù)？因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?Whos your math teacher? Mrs. OSullivan. 您的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰？是夫人。 【語法】特殊疑問句1.基本規(guī)律一般問句語序疑問詞組不作主語一般問句語序疑問詞組不作主語 特殊問句疑問詞組 謂語疑問詞組作主語2.常用句型1）詢問職業(yè)、身份- 1 - / 13What is your father? He is a doctor.2）詢問姓名、關(guān)系 Who is that boy? He is my brother3）詢問相貌特征 4）詢問目的What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.5）詢問原因 6）詢問天氣 Why did they come here? How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?7）詢問顏色 8）詢問尺寸What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?Its red. He wars 40.9）詢問鐘點(diǎn) 10）詢問星期 What time is it? What day is it today? Its 7:30. Its Tuesday.11）詢問幾號 12）詢問年齡What is the date today? How old is he?Its May 2. He is 38.13）詢問多久 14）詢問長度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?For five months. Its 500 metres.15）詢問距離 16）詢問頻度 How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back? Its 6 kilometres. Once a week.17）詢問多快 18）詢問數(shù)量 How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have? In an week. How much coffee do you want?19）詢問價(jià)格 20）詢問高度 How much is it? How tall is she?How much does it cost? How high is the tower?二難點(diǎn)講評1.Whats your favorite subject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？釋：1）favorite是形容詞“最喜歡的”，作定語或表語。例如：My favorite subject is English.（定語）我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。 The book is my favorite（表語）。這本書是我最喜歡的。 2）favorite作名詞，意為“好意、歡心、寵愛”。例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人歡迎得人。2.Then make your own conversation.然后自編一組對話。釋：make是使役動詞，其意義及用法介紹如下：1）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。如：He makes me work all day.他讓我整天工作。2）make sb. /sth+形容詞。如：Lets make our class clean.咱們把教室打掃干凈吧！3）Make after sb追求某人make friends交朋友 make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡，make a coat做衣服make the bed鋪床make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做飯/早餐/晚飯/午飯/正餐。3Why do you like math？ 你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？釋：這是以why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是就原因進(jìn)行提問的，因此用because來回答。例如：-Why do you like P.E？ 你為什么喜歡體育？-Because its fun. 因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?.Who is your science teacher？你的自然老師是誰？釋：這是以who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 如果疑問代詞是問句的主語或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”為問句的主語，這個問句就用正常的陳述句語序。例如：Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老師是王先生。釋：在句中Mr. Wang為稱呼語，稱呼語要放在問候語之后，前面要加逗號。Mr意為“先生”，是Mister的縮寫形式，第一個字母須大寫，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須和姓連用，放在姓前面，這一點(diǎn)與漢語不同。注：Mr.先生、Miss小姐（未婚女子）、Ms女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都習(xí)慣于人的姓之前稱呼。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 瑪莉女士。這種表達(dá)形式與漢語語序不同，絕不能把“王先生”說成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”說成Green Miss，“瑪莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三詞時第一個字母要大寫。當(dāng)稱呼某某老師時，常用這三個詞。如：“高老師”要說Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能說Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。6 Whats your mothers favourite color？你媽媽最喜歡的顏色是什么？釋：句中的mothers 是名詞所有格，意為“母親的”，名詞所有格是在表示有生命的名詞末尾加“s”，表示“的”，其變化規(guī)則如下：（1）單數(shù)名詞和不以“s”結(jié)尾的人名后，加“s”，如：the girls name女孩的名字。（2）在以“-s”結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加“”，如：marks desk 麥克斯的書桌。（3）在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的“-s”后面加所有格符號“”。如：Students books學(xué)生的書。（4）在沒有“-s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后用所有格用“s”的形式。如：Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)。（5）兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy and lilys mother 露西和莉的媽媽。不是兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucys and WeiHuas mothers 露西和偉華的媽媽們.7. Its Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。釋：在英語中，如果同時出現(xiàn)的日期和星期，一般先說星期，后說日期。例如：Its Monday，October ist today.Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。在疑問句及否定句中，通常用it 作語，而不用today 作主語。例如：一般不能說：Is today Tuesday？ 或Today isnt Tuesday.表示星期、月份的名詞都是專有名詞，單詞的第一個字母必須大寫。而且前面不加任何冠詞。如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。注：如要詢問星期幾，一般用What day? 來提問。例如：What day is it today? 今天星期幾？Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。如要詢問日期，則有What date?提問。例如：What date is it today? 今天幾號？Its September 10th今天是九月十日。 8. Im really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。釋：1)句中really是形容詞real 的副詞，意為“真實(shí)地、真正地”，在句中常常?？梢孕揎椥稳菰~，副詞或動詞，它通常位于動詞be之后，行為動詞之前。例如：I really love you very much我真地非常愛你。2) be busy 表示“很忙”。例如：My mother is busy today. 我媽媽今天很忙。注：關(guān)于busy 的常見句式還有：be busy with sth忙于be busy doing sth.忙著做例如：He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。9. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我們的老師非常嚴(yán)格，他使我很疲倦。釋：1)句中的strict mother 一位嚴(yán)厲的母親，a strict teacher 一位嚴(yán)格的老師。2)句中草藥make 意為“使成（的狀況）”，常用make+名詞/代詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu).例如：This makes me very happy. 這使我們非常高興。注：be strict with sb. 表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”的意思。例如：My parents are strict with me. 我父母對我要求非常嚴(yán)格。be strict in sth. 表示“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”的意思。例如：Our teacher is strict in everything. 我們老師在每一件事上對我們都非常嚴(yán)格要求。be strict with sb. in sth 則表示對某人在每件事上都要求嚴(yán)格。例如：My parents are strict with me in everything. 我父母在每件事上對我要求嚴(yán)格。三典型例解( )1. Its very kind _ you _ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for 分析：C 本題考查常用句型Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 選C。( )2. Could you ask her _ me back, please? I have something to tell her.OK.A. callB. to callC. callingD. call to分析：B本題通過上下文語境考查固定詞組ask sb. to do sth.“請求某人做某事”的用法,選B。( )3. I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A. WhatsB. WheresC. What aboutD. How分析：C本題通過語境考查征詢別人意見或建議的句子, “怎么樣？”用What/How about . ? 因此選C。( )4. I like these shoes. Can I _?A. try it onB. try them onC. try on itD. try on them分析：B shoes是復(fù)數(shù), 其代詞賓格應(yīng)為them, try on 跟代詞時, 代詞應(yīng)放在try和on中間, 故選B。( )5. Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow? Yes, Id love to.Dont forget _ some drinks.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take分析：B本題通過語境考查forget的用法以及bring與take的區(qū)別。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(未做)；forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事(已做) ”。bring為“取來, 拿來”之意。take為“拿走”之意。根據(jù)語境：“記得帶些飲料去野餐”, 因此選B。 ( )6. That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. put分析：B根據(jù)語境, 此題指購物時買下某物的說法。在購物時, 要買下某物時常說Ill/Well take . 因此選B。 ( )7. What time is it?Its _.A. four four-fiveB. a quarter to fiveC. three quarters past fourD. forty-five four分析：B根據(jù)時間表達(dá)法, B應(yīng)是正確答案。另一種表達(dá)為four forty-five。( )8. Could you help me, please?Sure. What would you like me _?A. doB. to doC. doingD. does分析：B本題考查would like sb. to do sth. 的用法, 它的意思是“想讓某人做某事”, 因此選B。( )9. Do you want _ with me? Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping分析：本題考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。( )10. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; anyD. some; any分析：A 本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示征詢意見或建議的疑問句中常用some而不用any。四能力培養(yǎng)、詞匯。A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、正確。1. How many students are there in your class? F . Thirty boys and twenty girls.2. What color is your new bike? O .3. My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old now.4. Simons parents are very b and dont have much time to talk with him.5. My father b two books from the library twice a month.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，拼寫單詞，使句子完整、正確。（共5分）6. Its very hot in (夏天) in Dongtai. Thats right. 7. I usually spend twenty minutes (讀) English every day.8. As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball (運(yùn)動員) in the world.9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isnt (我的).10. Can you see many tall trees (在之間) the hills? Yes, I can. .單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1._ does he like science? Because its interesting.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where( )2.Whats Toms favorite city?_ favorite city is New York.A. Its B. Its C. His D. He( )3._ does your music teacher come? At nine oclock. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why( )4.I like math _its difficult for me. A. but B. and C. or D. Because( )5._ does he have P.E ? He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why( )6.We have politics _ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / ( )7.Where does he live? He _in Beijing. A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live( )8.Do you like music? _A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isnt.C. Yes, because its relaxing. D. No, I do.( )9.Let me _ the new student to the classroom. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking( )10. Can you play ?A. the basketball B. the football C. piano D. the piano( )11. Music very relaxing.A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks( )12.What do you eat for breakfast ? _.A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home( )13.Whats your favorite color ? My favorite color is _.A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white( )14.After class, I have gymnastics .A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour( )15.Is Steves favorite day Friday? . A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt.請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞1.My favorite subject is science.(就劃線部分提問)_ _your favorite subject?2.He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問句）_ _ really busy today?3.I like P.E. best.（改寫同義句） _ _ subject is P.E.4.He likes art because its fun. (就劃線部分提問)_ does he _ art?5.My science teacher is Mr Green._ _ your science teacher? (就劃線部分提問).情景交際 從II欄中找出與I欄相對應(yīng)的答語。 I II( )1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week? ( )2.Why does Jim like biology? ( )3.Who is your Chinese teacher? ( )4.What is his favorite subject? ( )5.Does Amy like math best? ( )6.Whats your favorite color? ( )7.What time do you get up? ( )8.What day is it today? ( )9.Can you speak Japanese? ( )10.Where is the guitar?.完形填空My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(時間表). I _ (1) at 7:00 and I go to _ (2) at 8:00.I have science at _ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. _ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because its _ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _ (6). I like him very much. I eat _ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _ (8) like history because it is boring. But I _ (9) like art and I want to be an _ (10). I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent ( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /( )8.A.not B. doesnt C. dont D. cant( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely D. well( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president .閱讀理解 (A)Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some. His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven oclock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three oclock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one oclock.He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不僅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.( )1.Mr. Grey is an _ teacher.A. old B. geography C. English D. math( )2.From the passage we know Mr. Greys languages are very _.A. good B. fast C. well D. slow( )3.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works _.A. late at night B. at noon C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning( )4.Mr. Greys _ is wonderful.A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching( )5.The passage is mainly about _. A. Mr. Greys languages B. the friendly teacherC. Mr. Greys family D. a good teacher (B)One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesnt say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesnt know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人開玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way! ( )1.The old woman goes to the small station_. A. to play B. to see her son in Paris C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris( )2.-What is the boy doing? He _A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.( )3.Does the boy answer the womans question?A. No, she isnt. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesnt. D. Yes, he dont.( )4.The boy is a _boy.A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy( )5.When does the train stay at the station?1: 402:20 a.m. B. 1:582:02 p.m. C. 2:021:58 p.m. D. 20:0221:08 、書面表達(dá)。假如你叫Daniel,你的網(wǎng)友Amy想知道你的日常生活，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的網(wǎng)友發(fā)個郵件，告訴她你的情況。1在北京陽光中學(xué)上學(xué)。26：30起床7:30上學(xué)。38：3011：30上課。4下午4：30后與同學(xué)打籃球，然后回家。5每晚花一個小時做作業(yè)。作業(yè)太多，很討厭。69：30左右睡覺。注意：信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)幫你寫好，你只需要接著寫。字?jǐn)?shù)60左右。Dear e-friendThank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life._ Yours,Daniel參考答案、A) 1. Fifty 2. Orange 3. years 4. busy 5. borrows B) 6. summer 7. reading 8. player 9. mine 10. between II. 15 BCAAA 610 AACAD 1115 BCDBCIII. 1.What, is 2.Is ,he 3. My, favorite 4.Why, like 5. Who ,is V.15 DEFGH 610 BICJA VI.15 BCBBC 610 ACCBA .15 CAADD 610 CDBABVIII. One possible version Dear e-friendThank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.I study in Beijing Sunshine Middle School. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have classes from 8:30 to 11:30. I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, then I go home. I spend an hour on homework every night. There is too much homework for us. We all dislike it. I go to bed at about 9:30. Yours, Daniel 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！