【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯篇G

1. generally adv. 普遍地，廣泛地 大體上來說，總的來說 概括地，大概地，籠統(tǒng)地【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快。_, we enjoyed the trip. 他被公認(rèn)為是一名好學(xué)生。He is _ a good student. 普遍認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。_ smoking is bad for the health. We generally talked about drama._【答案】Generally speaking/In generalgenerally accepted to be/asIt is generally believed that我們大致談?wù)摿艘幌聭騽　?2. get (got, got或gotten) v. I/T【練習(xí)】 用介、副詞填空(一空一詞)/單項(xiàng)選擇It was not a serious illness, and she soon got _ it.How are you getting _ _ your work? He is not an easy man to get _ _.The thieves got _ with all our money.Hes getting old and he doesnt get _ much any more.The villagers were busy getting the harvest _. I tried calling my parents, but I couldnt get _.Hardly could he get _ this amount of work in such a short time.I dont know how poor people got _ those cold winters.I spoke slowly but I cant get my meaning _.Im going to get _ studying English this term. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2012浙江) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across【解析】overalong/ on withalong with awayaboutinthroughthrough throughacrossdown toC句意：在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。get through度過(艱難等)；get away with帶著某物逃跑，搶走；get on with與相處；get across將(消息)傳達(dá)給某人。 【練習(xí)】 完成句子3年前他在一場交通事故中喪生了。He _ in an accident three years ago.大城市的清潔女工通常是按小時(shí)付酬的。Cleaning women in big cities usually_ by the hour.【解析】got killedget paid3. give vT【練習(xí)】用介、副詞填空(一空一詞)/單項(xiàng)選擇She gave _ all her money to the poor.After a month their food supplies gave _.The teacher gave _ the examination papers.The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.The soldier didnt give _ to the enemy.The young man gave _ his seat to an old woman.He gave _ smoking when he heard the medical report.Has he given _ the book he borrowed from you?Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off【解析】awayoutoutoff/outinupupbackA句意：不要在故事的開頭提及這件事，否則會(huì)泄漏令人吃驚的結(jié)局。4. glance vI匆匆一看，一瞥 nC一瞥，掃視【練習(xí)】完成句子他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著，不時(shí)地瞥一眼門。He listened with an absent air and kept _ the door. 我回過頭去，瞥見他還站在那兒。_, I saw him still standing there. 她略微環(huán)視了一下房間才離開。She _ the room before she left. 初看起來，那個(gè)問題似乎很難。_, the problem seems very difficult. 【解析】glancing atGlancing over my shoulderglanced roundAt first glance 【練習(xí)】 用stare, glare, glance填空My father _ at me because of my bad behavior.He _ at the dishes on the table. He _ at the beautiful painting without hearing me.The girl _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans. Aglanced B. watched Cglared D. stared【解析】glaredglancedstaredA句意：這女孩從那個(gè)年輕人的粉絲后面害羞地瞥了他一眼。watch是及物動(dòng)詞，不和at連用。5. go vI 【練習(xí)】用介、副詞填空(一空一詞)/單項(xiàng)選擇I dont go _ _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.The light has gone _ and Im writing in the darkness.We shouldnt do things that go _ the law of nature.We are sure to win the match so long as we go _.If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go _. Day after day went _ and still no message arrived.When he was a child, he went _ one hardship after another.On a lovely autumn evening we went out _ a picnic.How long will this cold weather go _？ May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _. A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!【解析】in foroutagainstall outwithoutbythroughononC根據(jù)語境可以知道答語意為：去開吧，去做吧。come on 加油； take care 小心，注意； hold on 堅(jiān)持?！揪毩?xí)】 完成句子He took a cup of tea, and _(繼續(xù)講故事) He took a cup of tea, and _.He finished his homework, then he_(接著玩電腦游戲)【解析】went on with the story; went on telling the storywent on to play computer games6. guarantee v. T保證，擔(dān)保 nC/U保證，擔(dān)?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇我不能保證你得到這份工作。I cant _.I cant guarantee that _.我們保證完成任務(wù)。We guarantee _.這臺(tái)電腦還在保修期內(nèi)。The computer is still _. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee【解析】guarantee you the job; youll get the jobto fulfil/complete our missionunder guaranteeD此處guarantee sb. sth. 意為：保證某人某事。arrange接人或具體的東西時(shí)通常需接介詞for。