小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-國(guó)際音標(biāo)課件.ppt

1,小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ),國(guó)際音標(biāo),2,國(guó)際音標(biāo),元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音:/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音:/e/雙元音:/e/a/e/a/,輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/邊音/,3,音標(biāo)中的元音音素相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)拼音的韻母，而輔音音素相當(dāng)于聲母，即輔音音素與元音音素相拼，而元音與元音、輔音與輔音音素卻不能相拼。/:/表示長(zhǎng)音，/是音標(biāo)符號(hào)。,音標(biāo)知識(shí),4,/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/,單元音,5,bee,pig,/pg/,/bi:/,6,/,/:/,bus,car,/bs/,/k:/,7,/e/,/,egg,apple,/eg/,/pl/,8,/:/,/,dog,horse,/h:s/,/dg/,9,/,/:/,teacher,nurse,/n:s/,/ti:t/,10,/u:/,/,ruler,book,/ru:l/,/bk/,11,/e/a/a/e/,雙元音,12,/a/,/e/,bike,cake,/bak/,/kek/,13,/,/a/,nose,mouse,/nz/,/mas/,14,/,/,ear,/,15,/e/,/,tour,/t/,/t/,16,輔音(10對(duì)20個(gè)：清濁)：/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/,/m/n/h/r/j/w/,輔音（單個(gè)8個(gè)）,17,/e/AaHhJjKk/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz/e/FfLlMmNnSsXxZz/a/IIYy/Oo/:/Rr/ju:/QqUuWw,26個(gè)字母發(fā)音歸類,18,j,k,e,/d,/k,e,/,/,根據(jù)字母學(xué)輔音,19,bcdg,/bi:/,ptvz,/si:/,/di:/,/di:/,/zi:/,/vi:/,/ti:/,/pi:/,Jul25th,2009,20,flmnsxz,/ef,el,em,en,es,eks,zed/,