2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 第12課時 八下 Units 1-3習(xí)題（五四制）.doc

第12課時 八年級下冊 Units 13好題隨堂演練一、閱讀理解(xx廣東汕頭金平模擬)Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer(探險家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes(路線) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25，000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions(地區(qū)) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited SouthEast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.1Zheng Hes trips did NOT .Ahelp open up the Americas to EuropeBmake the relationships between countries strongerCencourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesDhelp set up trade routes between China and other countries2Which is the correct order of the following events(事件)?Columbus discovered America.Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore.A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A BC D3The underlined word “fleets” probably means “ ” in the passage.A軍隊 B倉庫C艦隊 D鏢隊4Which of the following is TRUE?AZheng He died at the age of 72.BZheng He completed his last sea journey.CThe east coast of Africa is very far from China. DZheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.5The best title of the passage may be “ ”AZheng He Studied TodayBZheng He and His Great Sea JourneysCZheng He, a Great Ancient TraderDZheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea二、單詞拼寫與運用A根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。1(xx山東煙臺中考)John is interested in (化學(xué))2(xx山東泰安肥城一模改編)He (收到) a ticket from a friend and went to watch a basketball match.3(xx山東威海中考)A good friend is always a good (聽者)4(xx山東淄博高青一模改編)Jinan is the of Shandong Province.5(xx山東威海中考)Youll have more job if you can speak a foreign language.B根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。6(2019原創(chuàng))It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 7(2019預(yù)測)At the beginning of the class, the teacher gave us a brief (introduce) of himself.8(2019原創(chuàng))How much are you willing (pay)?9(2019預(yù)測)Youd better think twice to avoid (regret) your decision later.10(2019原創(chuàng))Joan suggested (ask) her father for his opinion.三、綜合填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(xx山東萊蕪中考)Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules 1.t he couldnt stand, so he left home. Because he couldnt find a job, he had to make a 2.l by begging. Years later, his father was old, but he was still 3.l for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. 4.E he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he 5.w ， “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father? ” He thought for a while and decided to go 6.b to see his father. It was an early morning 7.w he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. “Its me! Your son is back home！” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears(眼淚) in their 8.e . The son asked, “9.W is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft 10.v ， “Because Im expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” 四、任務(wù)型閱讀(xx山東煙臺中考)In 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving(剝奪) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller.Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutorAnne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文). She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振動). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life.She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vicepresident of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。A Remarkable WomanHelen KellerSuffering from the feverThe poor girl couldnt 1. any longer.StrugglingexperiencesBefore meetingAnne SullivanShe touched and smelled everything she came across.She learnt to recognize people by 2. After meetingAnne SullivanShe could read and write in Braille, and read peoples lips.She also 3. ， which was a major achievement for the deaf.The achievementsshe receivedShe wrote a book when 4. .The lectures she gave, many books written about her, several plays and films about her life made her famous.The story of Helen Keller tells us that 5. .五、書面表達(dá)(2019預(yù)測)如今， 很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式共享單車(bikesharing)。 它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。請你根據(jù)提示，以“Bikesharing”為題寫一篇英語短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。要點提示：AdvantagesBe convenient; reduce the traffic pressure; take exerciseProblemsThrow away, damage(損毀), stealAdvice.要求：1.短文須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；280100詞，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真姓名和校名。BikesharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming 參考答案一、AACCB二、1.chemistry2.received3.listener4capital5.chances6.helpful7introduction8.to pay9.regretting10asking三、1.that2.living3.looking4.Everywhere 5wrote6.back7.when8.eyes 9Why10.voice四、1.see and hear 2feeling their faces or their clothes 3learnt to speak 4she was still at college 5never give up when we meet difficulties五、BikesharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to keep people healthy. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should follow the rules to use these bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.