2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（6）.doc

2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（6）【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工資)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.參考答案1A 2C 3D 4A【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B【*綿陽市】Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 51. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. ageB. heightC. readingD. computers 53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eye by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while. 54. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙塵B. 閃電C. 紫外線D. 超聲波55. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy 參考答案 51-55 ABDCA 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C【*山西】In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began. I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance. So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time. It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot. Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation. ( )1. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework?A. After school was over.B. Between classes the next day.C. Before it was time to hand it in.( )2. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?A. Because it had a specific list.B. Because it wasnt a good idea.C. Because it brought her too much pressure. ( )3. What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?A. The things she shouldnt do.B. The things she had to get done.C. The things she could do if she had time.( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade.B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future.C. The writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying.( )5. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Facing Challenges B. Concentrating on Lessons C. Balancing Study and Play 語篇解讀：通常在集中精力上課和參加社會活動兩方面都有足夠時間是很難的。但作者介紹了自己在高中開始后是如何在學(xué)習(xí)和玩之間找到平衡的。1. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段中“I always finished it the next day between classes.”，可知選B。2. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知答案選C。3. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可以判斷她不應(yīng)該做的沒有包括在內(nèi)。因此選A。4. B。理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知B是正確的。5. C。概括歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意可知本篇文章的題目為“平衡學(xué)習(xí)與玩”。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D左欄是五個人的計劃，右欄是七條建議，請為每個人選擇合適的建議。()11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huaian.()12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.()13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.()14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college.()15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it.A. Its a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work.C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldnt buy so that you can avoid waste.G. Take a 2day Huaian Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.參考答案1115 G C F A B 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和問題，從題后A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案.Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop gettingangry so easilyGetting angry with people can make you lose friends Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My FeelingsAre Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelingsIt tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to themThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them betterGetting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching itLike a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are our top three： Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easily Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not to be angry Do something differentWhen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh ! 1The writer wants to tell us_ A. not to get angry easily Bto work hard at school C. to do more exercise Dto help each other 2The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_. Aget ill very easily B. lose your friends Cput on weight easily D. eat less 3.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_ Astory Bbook Cpicture Dfilm 4My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_ A. what to read Bhow to read Chow to stay cool Dhow to learn English well 5.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to_. Athe book B. anger C. habit D. the baby 【參考答案】15、ABBCD