2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（9）.doc

2019版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（9）Part A閱讀表達(dá)（回答問題）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(腳趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Weis dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(觀眾) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?【參考答案】1His toes. 2Ten years old. 3Yes, he was.4His parents. 5They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是劉偉的故事，劉偉10歲的時(shí)候因?yàn)楦邏弘娛チ穗p臂，之后他決心用腳趾練習(xí)彈鋼琴，成為一個(gè)鋼琴家。在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，他成功了，而且在中國(guó)變得非常的出名，很多觀眾都被他給感動(dòng)了。1根據(jù)題干的意思可知，with 用，因此我們可以在短文的開頭Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，劉偉可以用他的腳趾彈鋼琴。第二段補(bǔ)充了原因，因?yàn)閯バr(shí)候失去了雙臂。2 根據(jù)短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，劉偉10歲的時(shí)候，和一些朋友們一起玩游戲，因?yàn)殡娛チ怂碾p臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十歲的時(shí)候。3根據(jù)短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，劉偉的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的傷心。由此可知這個(gè)題目的答案是肯定的。4根據(jù)短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，劉偉想練習(xí)用腳趾彈鋼琴，這很困難，很多次，他都想要放棄，但是他的父母一直鼓勵(lì)他。由此可知答案是His parents。5根據(jù)短文的最后The audience(觀眾) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，當(dāng)觀眾們看到劉偉的表演的時(shí)候，他們都被深深地感動(dòng)了，而且非常的激動(dòng)。由此可找到本題的答案?！倦y度】一般Part BA（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）When youre curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （組織） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problemsA B C D2From the passage, we know .Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing your questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you4According to the passage, which one is true?AYou can find all the answers onlineBLearn more, and youll have no questionsCAsking questions is the only way for researchDDuring the research, you may keep finding new questions5The best title for this passage is “ ”.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Subjects DLearning Steps參考答案CBDDBB（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All thats required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process（過程） in which the brain deals with information (positscience.com). Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy （準(zhǔn)確性）.Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between "dog" and "bog", for example) at an increasingly faster speed. Its a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long youre pretty quick. The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you：playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language. "When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do use it or lose it," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University. 1. According to the new studies, what will happen to our brains? A. They will not start slowing down until the age of 30 B. They will start working slowly after the age of 30 C. They can work as well as at a young age through certain exercisesD. They can not be improved once they start to slow down 2. The writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain, EXCEPT_A. doing a million new activities B. sleeping as much as possible C. playing some intelligent gamesD. playing table tennis 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Using right tools is important for brains work. B. Brain research deals with information from the Internet C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer,D. Many activities can keep our brains young. 4. Which of the following agrees with the writers idea? A. The train methods work better for the old.B. People should train the brain to stop it from aging.C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.5. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you are 71 years old, your brain is too old to train.B. You can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic. C. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.D. You will feel younger when you train your brain.參考答案CBDBC C（2019中考選練）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true D. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream參考答案DCDAB