中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第5講 七下 Units 9-12課件.ppt

第5講七年級(下)Units912,action,height,thinner,thinnest,heavily,light,less,least,active,actor,actress,specially,personal,sang,sung,singer,put,description,really,potatoes,farmer,difference,differently,same,ending,endless,lucky,luckily,unlucky,fed,exciting,grew,grown,worried,painted,painter,painting,excited,tiring,lovely,slowly,fast/quick,heard,sheep,natural,visitor,tired,awake,mice,babies,flew,flown,surprised,surprising,woke,waken,blowout,mediumheight/build,firstofall,intheend,one,bowl,aroundtheworld,makeawish,milkacow,thenumberof,getpopular,cutup,feedchickens,rideahorse,kindof,looklike,alittle,wearsglasses,showedaround,Whatsize,take,order,inone,go,cometrue,shortof,as,Howwas,atall,diddo,Whatan,Thatswhy,second,language,anythinginteresting,sothat,lookedoutof,sleeping,feed【精析拓展】feed動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，fed是其過去式。feed.to.意為“把喂給吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語，to為介詞，其后一般接表示動物或嬰兒的名詞作為對象。feedon意為“以為食，靠為生”。,【典例在線】Hisjobistofeedanimals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.請給這只羊喂些草。Shefedwatertothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Ilikereading.Great！Itcan_yourmind.AreadBloseCfeedDfeel,C,stayup【精析拓展】stayup是固定短語，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【典例在線】Dontstayuplatebeforeexams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚。【活學(xué)活用】2)Dont_late，Betty.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.OK，Mum.Illgotobedrightnow.(2015，隨州)AputupBstayupCsitdownDfalldown,B,wouldlike【精析拓展】wouldlike意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但語氣更為委婉。其常見用法有：wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。,【注意】句型“Wouldyoulikesth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來委婉地詢問對方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes，please.”，否定回答為“No，thanks.”。Wouldyoulikesomemeat？你想要些肉嗎？Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，謝謝?！镜淅诰€】Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Wewouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我們想要周末去購物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I些鹽。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Wouldyoulikesometea?_.(2016，綿陽)AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCMe，tooDMypleasure4)Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?_.(2015，德州)AYes，itstrueBYoureallydoCItsupstairsDYes，Idloveto,A,D,Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你朋友長什么樣？【精析拓展】該句型是用來詢問人的外部特征的，常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來回答。即可用“主語系動詞形容詞”句式或者“主語have/has名詞”句式，意思是“某人長著”。詢問人的外部特征時也可用“Whatis/aresb.like？”句型。此句型還可用來詢問人的性格。,【典例在線】Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥長什么樣？Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。Whatsyoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么性格？Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。,【活學(xué)活用】1)_？Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.AWhatdoesRonlooklikeBWhatisRonCWhatdoyouthinkofRonDHowisRon2)Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?Heis_.AfineBniceandfriendlyCgoodDtallandhandsome,A,D,IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！揪鐾卣埂縜s作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as.as意為“與一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。notas/so.as意為“與不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像一樣；由于”。,相關(guān)短語：assoonas一就；asusual像平常一樣；regard.as把看作；as.aspossibleas.assb.can盡可能地；thesameas與一樣；asaresult因此；asfor至于，關(guān)于。,【典例在線】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們有一個服務(wù)員的工作給你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長運動。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea_aculturemorethanahabit.AasBbyCofDwith4)Everyonewantstowin.But_me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.AasforBthankstoCinsteadofDsuchas,A,A,【典例在線】Thereislittlemilkintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒牛奶了。HecanspeakalittleEnglish.他會說一點兒英語。Feweggsareleft.Wehavetobuysome.沒剩多少雞蛋了，我們不得不買一些。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Wouldyoulikeone？桌上有一些蘋果，你想要一個嗎？,【活學(xué)活用】1)Inourclass，_studentslikeEnglish，but_ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.Aalittle；afewBafew；fewCafew；littleDalittle；few2)Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_timetodoexercise.AfewBlittleCafewDalittle,B,B,【典例在線】Anumberofapplesarered.許多蘋果是紅色的。Thenumberofthestudentsis2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)What_thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_fromthecountryside.Ais；areBis；isCare；isDare；are,A,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補全下列單詞。1My_(特殊的)guestwillbeafamousactressZhaoLiyin.2Thepoliceaskedherto_(描述)thetwomen.3Whatsyoura_？Imthirtyyearsold.4Thecarissoe_thatIcantaffordit.5Look！Theyaref_thecarrotstotherabbits.,eeding,special,describe,age,xpensive,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Doyouknowthe_(high)oftheMountain?7Iboughtsome_(potato)inthemarketyesterday.8Whatan_(excite)movieitis!9Isawsomechildren_(swim)whenIwentby.10Tomcameinand_(sit)down.,sat,height,potatoes,exciting,swimming,三、單項選擇。11Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?_.AHeisalittleshyBHeistallCHelikesdancingDHeisadoctor12Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure13Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions，butheanswered_ofthem.AsomeBlotsCeachDfew,B,A,D,14Mom，Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Itsgoodandnottoo_.Letmesee.Itsreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis_.OK，Illbuyitforyou.Ahigh；lowBexpensive；cheapChigh；cheapDexpensive；low15Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.Aare；isBis；areChave；areDhas；is,D,A,節(jié)假日【話題分析】通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“節(jié)日”相關(guān)的書面表達來看，其考查形式主要涉及以下兩個方面：介紹中國或外國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，涉及其歷史慶祝活動，特色食品等內(nèi)容。如：介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)(2015，雅安)(2015，銅仁)；介紹二十四節(jié)氣之一立夏(2015，佛山)；介紹中秋節(jié)(2016，銅仁)(2016，衢州)。通過某一節(jié)日所做的事情，表達自己的內(nèi)心感受。如：通過在母親節(jié)的所作所為表達對母親的感恩之情(2015，濟南)；父親節(jié)為父親做面條表達對父親的感恩之情(2015，十堰)；通過父親節(jié)向爸爸說出心里話來表達對父親的愛與感激之情(2016，濱州)；等。,【常用句式】開頭句：ImverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.IdliketointroduceyousomethingaboutFathersDay.WiththecomingofNationalDay，Ihaveaone-weekholiday.IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttrip.,中間句：Thefestivalhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.IalwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothesonMothersDay.Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”tothem.Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Withyourgreatcare，Igrowhealthilyandhappily.Onthatdaypeoplewatchexcitingdragonboatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi，akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice，meat，etc.,結(jié)尾句：Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Inaword，theMid-AutumnFestivalisaverynicefestivalforChinesepeople.WishyouawonderfulSpringFestival.,【真題剖析】(2015，雅安)假如你是李華，你寫電子郵件給外國朋友Tom，介紹有關(guān)中國春節(jié)的情況。詞數(shù)80100。電子郵件應(yīng)包括以下要點：1春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。2春節(jié)一般在一月或二月。3大年三十夜，家庭成員聚在一起吃年飯。4年飯后，人們通?？创汗?jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的電視節(jié)目。5晚上，我們還會放鞭炮等。6春節(jié)期間，爺爺、奶奶、父母等長輩給我們發(fā)裝有錢的紅包。參考詞匯：ontheeveof.在的前夕,【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1要求介紹有關(guān)中國春節(jié)的情況，因此體裁為說明文。2根據(jù)要點提示可知，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括春節(jié)的時間及其活動?？筛鶕?jù)自己的實際情況自由發(fā)揮。3本文是談?wù)撟约簢疫^春節(jié)的情況，寫作時用第一人稱。介紹日常的狀況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。,【范文欣賞】DearTom，Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandthenhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner，peopleliketowatchTV.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyarereallywonderful.DuringtheSpringFestival，wegetpresentsofmoneyinredpacketsfromourgrandparents，parents，auntsanduncles.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Welcometoourcountry.Yours，LiHua,【名師點評】文章格式正確，時態(tài)恰當(dāng)，要點詳盡，語言流暢。文章條理清晰，思維嚴密。首先由給對方回信自然引出話題；再以O(shè)ntheeve為時間節(jié)點引出歡聚和吃年夜飯的活動；再依次寫出Afterdinner看春晚、放煙花等活動及duringtheSpringFestival引出領(lǐng)紅包的活動。最后總結(jié)全文，提出邀請。,【小試牛刀】今天是父親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c父親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：表述你與父親間的情感；為父親制作一張卡片；幫助父親做點事；陪父親散步等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80100；2請不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。,DearJohn，ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday，isntit?_WhatsyourplanforFathersDay？Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua,Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday，isntit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties，heisalwaysthere，readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardwithmythanksforhimandcookhisfavouritefoodintheevening.Besides，Illtakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim，forhelikesitverymuch.Imsurehellbeveryhappy.WhatsyourplanforFathersDay？Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua,