（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Getting along with others學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

Unit 1Getting along with others一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽(tīng)寫 1identity n 身份2absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的3acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)4sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地5superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的6security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 第二屏聽(tīng)寫 7awkward adj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的8adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年9childhood n. 童年，幼年10spy vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào)n. 間諜11athletic adj. 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的 第三屏聽(tīng)寫 12twin adj. 雙胞胎之一的；成雙的n. 雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一13dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡14apartment n. 公寓套房15pace n. 速度；步伐；節(jié)奏16washroom n. 洗手間，廁所17truly adv. 真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地，衷心地18mailbox n. 郵箱第四屏聽(tīng)寫 19algebra n 代數(shù)20arithmetic n. 算術(shù)21Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié)22circus n. 馬戲表演；馬戲團(tuán)23*online adj. & adv. 在線(的)24anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定n. 錨25trolleybus n. 無(wú)軌電車.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第五屏聽(tīng)寫 1cheerful adj. 愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的2quarrel n. & vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3envy vt. & n. 羨慕，忌妒4overe vt. 克服，解決5eager adj. 熱切的，急不可待的6betray vt. 出賣，背叛7manner n. 方式；態(tài)度；舉止第六屏聽(tīng)寫 8swear vt. & vi.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話9pause vi. & n. 停頓；暫停10beg vt. & vi. 請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討11quiz n. 小測(cè)驗(yàn)12horrible adj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的13revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改14gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天才的第七屏聽(tīng)寫 15cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的16topic n. 話題17worldwide adj. 全世界(的)18cruel adj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的19disagreement n. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一20guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的21amusement n. 娛樂(lè)，消遣第八屏聽(tīng)寫 22pretend vi. & vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作23remark n. & vi. 評(píng)論，談?wù)?4focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)25sensitive adj. 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的26blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)第九屏聽(tīng)寫 27attitude n態(tài)度，看法28admit vt. & vi. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納29forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕30manner n. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止31argue vi. & vt. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服32apologize vi. 道歉33disagreement n. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一第十屏聽(tīng)寫 34amusement n 娛樂(lè)，消遣35hopeless adj. 沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的36respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)37mitted adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的38mercy n. 寬?。蝗蚀?9spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探40before_long 不久，很快第十一屏聽(tīng)寫 41keep_pace_with (與)步調(diào)一致，同步42get_through (用電話)接通43regardless_of 不管，不顧44end_up 最后成為；最終處于45rely_on 依靠，依賴46thanks_to 幸虧；由于二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞用時(shí)少功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì).知其意(英譯漢)1identity n身份2absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪誕的3acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，認(rèn)識(shí)4superb adj. 極佳的；卓越的5security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 6awkward adj. 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的.寫其形(漢譯英)1cheerful adj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的2quarrel n& vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3envy vt. & n. 羨慕，忌妒4eager adj. 急不可待的5betray vt. 出賣，背叛6swear vt. & vi. 發(fā)誓；咒罵7.horrible adj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的8gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天才的9cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的10worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)11cruel adj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的核心單詞練通1.Jacy pretended (假裝) to have known everything about it and said nothing.2The teacher remarked (評(píng)論) that the article was well written.3The city has focused (注重) on improving the surrounding countryside.4Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame (責(zé)備)6I dont think its fair to accuse me of having an attitude (態(tài)度) problem.7As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cant overe (克服)8This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic (話題)9Kelly wrote a letter to Cathy to apologize (道歉) for her calling her nickname.10I am a nobody and not inclined to beg for mercy (憐憫) or to show it.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1admit vt. & vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納admission n承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可2forgive vt.原諒，寬恕forgiveness n原諒，寬恕3manner n方式；態(tài)度，舉止manners n禮貌4argue vi. & vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服argument n爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論5disagreement n分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一disagree vi.不同意，有分歧6amusement n娛樂(lè)，消遣amuse vt.娛樂(lè)，消遣；使發(fā)笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的7hopeless adj.沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的hope n. & v希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地8adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期9respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)response n回答；反應(yīng)10mitted adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的mit vt.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把交托給；使承擔(dān)義務(wù)mitment n承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)用準(zhǔn)用活1The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, without paying admission fees, which could admit 1,000 people.(admit)2Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)3Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)4Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)5In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)6Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should municate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)7Hopefully,_after three years training abroad, the hopeless athlete became more hopeful about his career.(hope)8Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit)1.“爭(zhēng)論”不止，“辯論”不息quarrel n& vi.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)吵argue vt.& vi. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵discuss vt. 討論debate vi.& n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯2拜訪“卡片”家族Identity Card 身份證credit card 信用卡post card 明信片telephone card 電話卡3.“渴望”大全be eager for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.be desperate for sth./to do sth.be keen on doing sth.4“歉意”表達(dá)種種apologize to sb. for sth.Im sorry for .say sorry to sb. for sth.Excuse me for .5.外因使人生“情感”amuse使發(fā)笑amaze 使驚奇surprise 使吃驚confuse 使困惑puzzle 使迷惑please 使?jié)M意excite 使興奮shock 使震驚frighten 使害怕terrify 使恐懼(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對(duì)再 用 準(zhǔn)第一組1.get_through(用電話)接通2.be_based_on 以為根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)3.regardless_of 不管，不顧4.end_up 最后成為；最終處于5.thanks_to 幸虧；由于6.look_back_on 回顧，回首Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online. Regardless_of the bad effects puter games had on him, he still went his own way. Before long he ended_up in failure in the midterm exam. Thanks_to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success was_based_on diligence and persistence, and he determined to concentrate on his study again.第二組1.spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探2._in_ones_opinion 在某人看來(lái)3.keep_ones_word 遵守諾言4.stay_up 熬夜；挺住5.before_long 不久，很快6.cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事In order to know more about their daughter, Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things. They often spy_on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbag. Before_long,_Li Hong found that and couldnt_help quarrelling with her parents. In_my_opinion,_its bad manners for her parents to do this and they should municate with Li Hong more frequently.第三組1.keep_pace_with(與)步調(diào)一致，(與)同步2.rely_on 依靠，依賴3.in_advance 事先，提前4.feel_like_doing_. 想要做5.be_cautious_about 對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎；對(duì)小心6._in_conclusion 總之It is an art to know how to get on with friends. First, share his/her feelings but be_cautious_about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away. Next, youd better keep_pace_with your friend in doing something. He/She may rely_on you to help him/her to overe difficulties. Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer. In_conclusion,_as long as we abide by what are mentioned above, well find it easy to get along well with friends.1.“理由”多多because of 由于，因?yàn)閛wing to 由于，因?yàn)閐ue to 由于，因?yàn)閛n account of 由于，因?yàn)閠hanks to 由于，幸虧as a result of 由于；因?yàn)?.word短語(yǔ)知多少？keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word 失信，食言in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in other words 換句話說(shuō)3.“inn.”短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng)in advance 事先，提前in conclusion 總之in return 作為回報(bào)in order 井然有序in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n trouble 在困境中4.“就我個(gè)人而言”表達(dá)種種in my view/opinionpersonally speakingas far as I am concernedfrom my point of view(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達(dá)高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。I dont think/believe .為否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。I_dont_think you have realized the importance of study.2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但是我們的友誼也很重要。“so系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后者。我弟弟觀看了“天宮二號(hào)“的發(fā)射，我也是。My brother watched the launch of Tiangong2, and so_did_I3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? .當(dāng)被問(wèn)及這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”“連詞過(guò)去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。(2017浙江高考滿分作文)按計(jì)劃，我們將在七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門口乘公交車出發(fā)。As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Kenny didnt feel happy because his classmates disliked him. He always quarreled with them and blamed others for anything small, regardless of others feelings. His teacher was determined to help him. After chatting with his teacher many times face to face, Kenny ended up accepting his teachers advice. His classmates forgave him before long, too. Now they rely on him very much.1.處單詞的詞性為動(dòng)詞，意為不喜歡，其反義詞為like，like還可以用作介詞，意為像，如同，其反義詞為unlike。2.處短語(yǔ)意為不久以后，long before意為很久以前。1blame vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (for .) (對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上多角練透單項(xiàng)填空Drivers are not the only ones _ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.AblamingBto have been blamedCto blame Dbeing blamed解析：選C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)椴回?fù)責(zé)任而導(dǎo)致的許多車禍中，該受指責(zé)的不只是司機(jī)，街上的行人也經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則。sb./sth.is to blame (for sth.)“某人/某事物(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n)2forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒，寬恕forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car.Forgive me for _interrupting (interrupt) but I really dont agree with that.I can forgive_you_anything (原諒你任何事) if you amend your ways.單句寫作(2012江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_petitive_and_stressful_society. 熟詞生義讀句子猜詞義Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(債務(wù))3regardless of 不管，不顧題點(diǎn)全練完成句子/單句寫作Our club is open to everyone regardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or education_background (不管年齡、性別或教育背景)(2016江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票變得簡(jiǎn)單方便，不用考慮時(shí)間、空間。In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.真題印證(2015江蘇高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.Athanks to Bregardless of Caside from Dbut for解析：選D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是托馬斯愛(ài)迪生，我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會(huì)存在。由would可以看出本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在所給選項(xiàng)中只有but for可以引出含蓄虛擬條件，故選D項(xiàng)。thanks to“由于”；regardless of“不管”；aside from“除了之外”；but for“要不是”。4end up最后成為；最終處于(1)end (up) in以告終，結(jié)果為end (up) with 以結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)end up as 作為而結(jié)束end up doing sth. 結(jié)果做某事(2)e to an end 結(jié)束put/bring an end to 結(jié)束in the end 最后，終于on end 豎立；筆直地；連續(xù)地make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出題點(diǎn)全練選用上述短語(yǔ)填空Ice bees smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears pletely.Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended_up_as one of the greatest writers of his time.The lecture ended_up_with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.After a luxurious life, he ended_up_in_ poverty.How time flies！The term has e_to_an_end.Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools.With prices rising all the time, he could barely make_ends_meet.We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end. 名師指津e to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。5rely on依靠，依賴；信任rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望多角練透單項(xiàng)填空As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that hell e to meet you on time.Ahim BitCyourself Done解析：選B句意：在我看來(lái)，他從不食言；你放心，他會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)，rely on it that .“相信”。完成句子These days, we rely_heavily_on_puters_to_organize our work.現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)組織安排我們的工作。Dont rely_on_going_abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去國(guó)外度假，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late.你可以放心，她不會(huì)遲到的。聯(lián)想發(fā)散(1)在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。此類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。(2)rely on的同義短語(yǔ)有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Last night, I was using cell phone to chat _ my mother came in. I pretended to be studying. She didnt respond to me and turned away. _ (feel) guilty, I came up to her and apologized to her. My mother demanded that I focus my mind on getting through my homework. I promised I would remember her remarks and work harder later.1.處應(yīng)填when。2.處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Feeling。6pretend vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretend多角練透單項(xiàng)填空On July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended _ a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China.AlosingBto have lostCto lose Dlost解析：選B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發(fā)動(dòng)了全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選B。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to_enjoy (enjoy) it.He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句She pretended that she was reading a book.She_pretended_to_be_reading_a_book.He pretended that he had known the news.He_pretended_to_have_known_the_news.聯(lián)想發(fā)散與pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。7respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.& vi.回答 (1)respond to答復(fù)；對(duì)做出反應(yīng)(2)response n. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答in response to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)make a response to 對(duì)做出回應(yīng)多角練透單項(xiàng)填空In the end, the head of the city had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain response to Bin honour ofCin favour of Din return for解析：選A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人迫于公眾的壓力不得不辭職以緩解緊張的局勢(shì)。in response to“回應(yīng)；對(duì)的反應(yīng)”；in honour of“為向表示敬意”；in favour of“贊成”；in return for“作為回報(bào)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it.Like any other public servants, police must respond_to_public_demand.和其他所有公務(wù)員一樣，警察必須服務(wù)于公眾的需求。名師指津respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。8apologize vi.道歉；辯白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉多角練透介詞填空Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.完成句子I owe_you_an_apology (應(yīng)向你道歉) for the damage I have done to your flat.Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.真題印證(2015江蘇高考)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.Arequests BexcusesCapologies Dregrets解析：選C考查名詞。句意：“去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫?！薄拔蚁肴?，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意?！眗equest“要求，請(qǐng)求”；excuse“理由，借口”；apology“道歉，致歉”；regret“懊悔，遺憾”。根據(jù)前面的say sorry 判斷選C項(xiàng)。9focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；(鏡頭的)焦距練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中focus的含義The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.焦點(diǎn)He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.焦距The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.集中注意力于If you focus the suns rays on dry wood with a burningglass, it will start burning.使聚焦系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)focus on/upon集中于；重點(diǎn)在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on .把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到上(2)the focus of . 的焦點(diǎn)練通重點(diǎn)完成句子Health and environmental problems have increasingly bee the_focus_of attention/concern (關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))The secretary forgot to type the letter, focusing_on_reading (專注地閱讀) an interesting report.一句多譯Bob許諾說(shuō)，新學(xué)期他會(huì)集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。Bob_promised_that_he_would_focus_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (focus)Bob_promised_that_he_would_fix_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (fix)Bob_promised_that_he_would_concentrate_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (concentrate)聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短語(yǔ)還有：pay attention to sth.；put ones heart into sth.；fix ones attention on sth.；concentrate ones attention on sth.等。10remark nC評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)vi.& vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)make a remark/remarks on/about就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)品頭論足(2)remark that . 談起，說(shuō)起remark on/upon . 對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 以著稱/引人矚目多角練透用remark的適當(dāng)形式填空You should realize that your remarks may hurt the feelings of people around you.The Chinese economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year.一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v) Its bad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.(remark n)11get through(用電話)接通；穿過(guò)；通過(guò)(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達(dá)；用完；熬過(guò)(困境)一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through.接通I was glad to hear that she got through the exam, which she had been preparing for a long time.通過(guò)We got through all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time.完成Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it.用完歸納拓展go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò)look through 瀏覽；翻閱see through 看穿，識(shí)破break through 突破(障礙)選用上述填空I have looked_through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go_through it again.We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere.Its easy for me to see_through_ his trick.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Mary is a very sensitive person, who always takes_her_troubles_to_heart. I show mercy to her. One day, I told her that I didnt think it was wise for her to be introverted (內(nèi)向的). She admitted that she was not happy. I argued that she should have an active and optimistic attitude _ life. Hearing what I said, she thought it _ (reason) and promised to change herself.1.處短語(yǔ)意為_(kāi)B_。A.非常喜歡B.把放在心上2.處應(yīng)填入介詞_to/towards。3.處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空reasonable。12sensitive adj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的，善解人意的；能理解的一詞多義寫出下列句中sensitive的含義She is very sensitive about her appearance.敏感的I have a helpful and sensitive friend.善解人意的Dont be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you.易生氣的系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)be sensitive to對(duì)敏感的/能理解的be sensitive about 對(duì)敏感的(感情上)/容易生氣的The teacher must be sensitive to every childs needs.老師必須對(duì)每一位孩子的需求都能理解。13mercy n仁慈；寬?。粦z憫at the mercy of .任憑的擺布，在的支配下show (no) mercy to/have (no) mercy on . (不)憐憫題點(diǎn)全練完成句子After the boats motor failed, they were only at_the_mercy_of_the weather.小船的馬達(dá)出現(xiàn)故障之后，他們只能任由天氣的擺布。We never show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on bad people.我們對(duì)壞人決不憐憫。14admit vt.& vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納；容納練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中admit的含義(2015浙江高考)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they arent happy.承認(rèn)The Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as exp