天津市2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題七 語(yǔ)篇型填空學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

專題七語(yǔ)篇型填空過(guò)專題【五年高考】統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.答案1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage2(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens “offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage3(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage4(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage5(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage6(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereused6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage7(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays, “MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”答案1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprove6.education7.invitations8.in9.comes10.certainlyPassage8(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. “ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I),” saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughtersthenten,eight,andsixhadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband7(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing. “Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,” shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage9(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.答案1.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage10(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,10(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makePassage11(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.答案1.and2.bemade3.tocreate4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage12(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage13(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to “aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage14(2015廣東)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildrensclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.wasleft5.when6.fell7.without8.tosell9.where10.himPassage15(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó))Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage16(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó))Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its9(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage17(2014廣東)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.答案1.it2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模擬】Passage1(2019屆北京朝陽(yáng)第一學(xué)期期中)ATheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain1(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripisabout80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway2(complete)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces3(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure4itsslowspeed.For5(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay, “slow” hasfourletters,sodoeslife;“speed” hasfiveletters,sodoesdeath.答案1.climbs2.wascompleted3.tosee4.from5.fansBIthinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeoplesnames6(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandhearthepersonsname,IimaginethatIcanseethename7(write)onthepersonsface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis8Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,9(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI10(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.答案6.clearly7.written8.how/why9.reading10.haveused/havebeenusingPassage2(2019屆湖南瀏陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)考)TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatchmaking,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.3addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged,4followsisa5(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayoraspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave “DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhapp