江蘇省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、介詞和代詞學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

專題一名詞、介詞和代詞挖命題【考情探究】考點內(nèi)容20182017201620152014合計預(yù)測熱度名詞名詞意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。101215介詞常用介詞的基本意義和用法;易混介詞(短語)的辨析;介詞相關(guān)短語意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。110114代詞幾種代詞的基本用法。000011分析解讀對名詞的考查一直是江蘇高考的重點,命題者通常會在語境中考查一些義近、形似、一詞多義、熟詞僻義等名詞的辨析。因此,牢固掌握義近、形似名詞及相關(guān)短語是制勝的法寶;江蘇高考已經(jīng)多年沒有出現(xiàn)對單一介詞的考查,但是與介詞相關(guān)的短語仍然是考查的熱點,有時還會把介詞相關(guān)短語與其他語法內(nèi)容如時態(tài)、虛擬語氣和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)合在一起進行考查;江蘇高考卷中對代詞的考查有所淡化,近幾年只出現(xiàn)過一次,但與代詞相關(guān)的知識依然是考生應(yīng)該掌握的。【真題典例】破考點【考點集訓(xùn)】考點一名詞1.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms. A.combinationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation答案A2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,23)Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. Thats great. Small can often create huge blessings. A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案A3.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading.A.qualificationB.tendencyC.appetiteD.application答案C4.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had for me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window. A.appeal B.appetite C.affectionD.application 答案A5.(2017江蘇南通如皋第一次聯(lián)考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案D6.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction 答案C7.(2017江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage of 22 kilograms per passenger. A.gravity B.sessionC.punctuationD.allowance 答案D8.(2017江蘇姜堰、如東、沭陽、前黃中學(xué)二模,22)Im hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?Sure. Lets try the Safari Caf. Im in the for a hamburger and French fries.A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision答案B9.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source offor an artist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案C10.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unity and . A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案B考點二介詞1.(2018江蘇常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you . A.in his interestB.to his faceC.on his behalfD.at his service答案C2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB.out of placeC.out of shapeD.out of control答案C3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,32) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案D4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one. A.in case ofB.in view ofC.in favor ofD.in place of答案C5.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling into wrong peoples hands. A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest答案A6.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly air quality and noise impacts. A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.by means ofD.on account of答案A7.(2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,32)Another reason that men make great nurses is that,men have stronger bodies than women.A.in allB.in particularC.in generalD.in conclusion答案C8.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,32)Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their childrens education.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to答案A9.(2017江蘇南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view ofB.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for答案D10.(2017江蘇鹽城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (約束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will gowhat the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案A考點三代詞1.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,30)During Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案B2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,21)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案A3.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,26) is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案B4.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A.nothingB.none C.neitherD.no one答案B5.(2017江蘇蘇州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see tothat every one of his students develops his full potential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案D煉技法【方法集訓(xùn)】方法一1.(2018江蘇揚州高三上學(xué)期期末,32) Its said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consciousnessD.commitment答案A2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it. When you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all. A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation答案D3.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,29) America has become known for its for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures. A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control答案A方法二1.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,34)Whats the main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Just the service.A.againstB.beyond C.overD.after答案C2.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. , Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A.In this caseB.By this meansC.With this methodD.In this regard答案D3.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans. A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track答案D方法三1.(2018江蘇蘇北七市5月聯(lián)考,23)May I speak to Alan, please?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Alanhere.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案A2.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,32) Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her答案B過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題江蘇卷題組1.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption答案D2.(2018江蘇,33)Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案A3.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案D4.(2016江蘇,24)Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipe B.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案A5.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案B6.(2015江蘇,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C7.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案D8.(2014江蘇,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerfulin last years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A9.(2014江蘇,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion答案C10.(2014江蘇,34)Good families are much to all their members,butto none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案CB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組考點一名詞1.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slightof rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案B5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a bigto him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案A8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to theof someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B9.(2014福建,26)Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案D考點二介詞1.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案A2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案B3.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is:many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach答案B6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about 答案B7.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案C9.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案D10.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to livenature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案D11.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn youthat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案A12.(2014浙江,18)Theres no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案D13.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyoneage,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案D14.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案D15.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D16.(2014大綱全國,29)September 30 is the daywhich you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A17.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案B考點三代詞1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A2.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案B3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案D 4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案D5.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either答案B6.(2015浙江,12)How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案D7.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案B8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案CC組教師專用題組考點一名詞1.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案C2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growingof power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案A3.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joans face turned red at the unexpected.A.contributionB.complimentC.comparisonD.command答案B4.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案C5.(2014湖北,21)Herfor writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案B6.(2013江蘇,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take afor the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C7.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes abetween us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier答案D8.(2013浙江,4)As the worlds population continues to grow,theof food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案B9.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案A10.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案D11.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed afor fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案C考點二介詞1.(2015浙江,17)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of答案B2.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place答案A3.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案B4.(2014浙江,17)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own cryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案D5.(2013江蘇,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to答案D6.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwayswhenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line答案A7.(2013課標,34)It was a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案D8.(2013遼寧,25)everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of答案B9.(2013陜西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will.A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time答案D10.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.,Ill set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact答案C11.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion答案B12.(2013安徽,31)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.,they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.Whats more答案D13.(2013課標,11)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案D14.(2013山東,34)The Smiths are praisedthe way they bring up their children.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案D15.(2013北京,26)I have an appointmentDr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案C考點三代詞1.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this答案A2.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案C3.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either答案D4.(2014山東,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案C6.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either答案B7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one答案B8.(2013浙江,11)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those答案D9.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything答案A10.(2013山東,21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont likeof them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another答案A11.(2013陜西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all答案C【三年模擬】A組20172019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組1.(2019屆江蘇連云港東海高中第一次學(xué)分認定考試,21)Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sports. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players