（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Amazing people學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修2.doc

Unit 3Amazing people一、單詞表詞匯全查驗運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的2swallow vt. & vi. 吞下，吞咽3virus n. 病毒4riddle n. 謎5widespread adj. 廣泛的，普遍的6sex n. 性別第二屏聽寫7female n. & adj.女性(的)8data n(pl.) 數(shù)據(jù)；資料 9orbit n. 軌道vt. 沿軌道運行，圍繞運動10astronaut n. 宇航員11rocket n. 火箭12status n. 地位，身份第三屏聽寫13superior n 上級，上司adj. 更好的，更高的14*curse n. 詛咒；咒語vt. & vi. 詛咒；咒罵15*jewel n. 寶石；珠寶首飾16*lord n. 勛爵；貴族；大臣；封建領(lǐng)主17*iceberg n. 冰山18*PhD abbr. (哲學(xué))博士學(xué)位.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫1explorer n探險家；勘探者2curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲強的3tomb n. 墳?zāi)?fortune n. 大筆的錢，財富；運氣5preserve vt. 保存，保護，保持6valley n. 山谷，峽谷7entrance n. 入口8content n. 內(nèi)容第五屏聽寫9death n死亡10shortly adv. 不久，很快11within prep. 在之內(nèi)，不超過12coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧13connection n. 聯(lián)系14punishment n. 懲罰15scientific adj. 科學(xué)的16disturb vt. 打擾，擾亂第六屏聽寫17breathe vi. & vt.呼吸18clothing n. 衣物19labour n. & vi. 勞動，努力工作20whichever_pro n. 無論哪個；無論哪些21airplane n. 飛機22signal n. 信號vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號；表明23captain n. 船長，飛機機長；隊長；海軍上校，陸軍、空軍上尉第七屏聽寫24warning n 警告25requirement n. 要求，規(guī)定26inspire vt. 啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞27nationality n. 國籍28native adj. 本地的；本國的29outgoing adj. 愛交際的；友好的；外向的30panion n. 伴侶；陪伴31rare adj. 稀有的，罕見的第八屏聽寫32discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻33devotion n. 奉獻；忠誠；專心34murder vt. & n. 謀殺35various adj. 各種各樣的36organization n. 組織；機構(gòu)37voyage n. 航行；航海，航天38northeast n. 東北39desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望第九屏聽寫40apply vi.申請 vt. 使用，應(yīng)用41candidate n. 候選人；申請人42survival n. 幸存，存活43quality n. 品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量44optimistic adj. 樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的45indeed adv. 的確，確實第十屏聽寫46e_across(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)47result_in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是48be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 49look_up_to 敬佩50set_sail 啟航二、單元核心考點初熱身提供語境，單元考點自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞用時少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1.swallow vt. & vi.吞下，吞咽2.virus n. 病毒3.riddle n. 謎4.widespread adj. 廣泛的，普遍的5.female n. & adj. 女性(的)6.data n(pl.) 數(shù)據(jù)；資料7.astronaut n. 宇航員8.rocket n. _火箭9.status n. 地位，身份adj. 更好的，更高的10.superior n上級，上司.寫其形(漢譯英)1.tomb n. 墳?zāi)?.valley n. 山谷，峽谷3.death n. 死亡4.shortly adv. 不久，很快5.within prep. 在之內(nèi)，不超過6.connection n. 聯(lián)系7.punishment n. 懲罰8.clothing n. 衣物9.whichever pron.無論哪個；無論哪些10.airplane n. 飛機11.rare adj. 稀有的，罕見的12.murder vt. & n. 謀殺13.voyage n. 航行；航海14.northeast n. 東北15.survival n. 幸存，存活16.optimistic adj. 樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的17.indeed adv. 的確，確實核心單詞練通1.Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour (勞動)2.She and he were constant panions (陪伴) in youth.3.The secretary finally decided to disturb (打擾) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly.4.The content (內(nèi)容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.5.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed.6.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.7.Hunger is the bodys signal (信號) that levels of blood sugar are too low.8.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候選人) for the position.9.Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.10.The entrance (進入) examinations to high school began yesterday morning.11.By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red.12.Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality (質(zhì)量) of the product, or better service.13.I am an outgoing (愛交際的) person and I love to make friends with other people.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2.fortune n大筆的錢，財富；運氣fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地3.scientific adj.科學(xué)的science n科學(xué)scientist n科學(xué)家4.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5.requirement n要求，規(guī)定require v要求6.inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞inspired adj.受到啟發(fā)的inspiring adj.令人振奮的inspiration n靈感；激勵7.discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻courage n勇氣encourage v鼓勵encouragement n鼓勵8.devotion n奉獻；忠誠；專心devote vt.獻出，付出；專心于devoted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的9.organization n組織；機構(gòu)organize v組織organizer n組織者10.explorer n探險家；勘探者explore vt.探測；勘探exploration n探測11.various adj.各種各樣的variety n種種；多樣化12.apply vi.申請 vt.使用，應(yīng)用application n申請applicant n申請人用準(zhǔn)用活1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)2.My son is always curious about everything he see and hear. He will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet his curiosity,_I often try to answer them.(curious)3.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explorer)4.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)5.The old headmaster in that village devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion)6.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)7.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)1.“性格”表達(dá)萬花筒outgoing外向的optimistic 樂觀的pessimistic 悲觀的easygoing 隨和的gentle 溫和的stubborn 固執(zhí)的2“聯(lián)系”常用詞connect vt. 連接，使聯(lián)系connection n. 聯(lián)系relate vt. 使聯(lián)系，涉及contact vt. & n. 聯(lián)系，接觸touch vt. & n. 接觸，涉及3.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同content內(nèi)容contents目錄art藝術(shù)arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain腦袋brains腦力custom風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)paper紙papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces軍隊4“各種各樣的”小結(jié)variousdifferent(all) sorts of (all) kinds ofa variety of varieties of5.介詞“to”表示比較be superior to優(yōu)于，好于be inferior to 劣于，次于be senior to 比年長be junior to 比年幼be prior to 在之前6“打擾，麻煩”表達(dá)法disturb 打擾，擾亂trouble 麻煩，使煩惱bother 煩擾，打擾interrupt 打擾，打斷(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準(zhǔn)第一組1.e_across(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)2.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物)3.look_up_to 敬佩4.pay_off 成功；帶來好結(jié)果；得到回報5.set_sail 啟航6.be_known_as 作為而出名Although Yang Liwei had e_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged from exploring space. He worked out every day so that he can be_in_control_of his weight. He believed hard work was bound to pay_off. Nowadays, the young look_up_to him as an example of great determination.第二組1.be_curious_about 對感到好奇2.as_well_as 也，以及，和3.in_connection_with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)4.go_down_in_history 載入史冊5.e_into_use 使用6.dream_of/about 夢想，想象Looking at the gate of Quanjude, Jack was_curious_about its Chinesestyle design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion as_well_as interest, I introduced him to the long history in_connection_with Beijing Roast Duck, which has gone down in history in Chinese food books. Jack was even more eager to have a try.第三組1.result_in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是2.be_fit_for 適合3.get_in_touch_with 與取得聯(lián)系4.live_ones_dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 5.search_for 搜尋6.of_all_time 有史以來的To live_his_dream to go on an adventure to Tibet, he took exercise every day and searched_for all the useful informations online about Tibet. After half a years preparation, he decided he was_fit_for the trip and got_in_touch_with an explorers club.1.“as . as”短語集錦as well as 也，和，以及as far as 至于；遠(yuǎn)至as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多as good as 和幾乎一樣2.“be knownprep.”短語小結(jié)be known as 作為而出名be known for 因而聞名be known to 為熟知be known by 被所知3.“導(dǎo)致”短語聚會result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成contribute to 促成，有助于bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起4.“尋找，搜尋”短語集合look for尋找search for 搜尋seek for 尋找hunt for 搜尋，尋找(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達(dá)高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.By the 1920s, he had bee an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已經(jīng)成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓?！癰y時間”作狀語。(2018天津高考滿分作文)詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練時間表將在明天下午5點之前制定出來。A detailed training schedule will_have_been_worked_out by 5: 00 pm tomorrow.2.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒了。only to do sth.用作結(jié)果狀語，意為“不料，竟然”，表意料之外的結(jié)果。(2014北京高考滿分作文)上星期六，我和我的同伴去釣魚，結(jié)果我的左腳扭傷了。Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to_have_my_left_foot_injured.3.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡?！斑B詞過去分詞”是狀語從句的省略。(2017全國卷滿分作文)如果對它感興趣，你可以將你的申請發(fā)至郵箱：pingpong123.。If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to pingpong123.4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.雖然楊(利偉)并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的席位。強調(diào)句型(It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who句子其他成分)。(2018浙江高考滿分作文)正是上述優(yōu)勢能讓我勝任這份工作。It_is_those_advantages_above_that make me qualified for the position.考點新組合閱讀微技能Wang Yuan, a 23yearold muter (上班族), was frequently disturbed by traffic jams. She plained that she was not content with her life. But when shared bikes appeared, she was curious and tried to use them. She found it convenient and enjoyable to ride shared bikes. Later, she discourages her colleagues and friends from driving private cars to work but encourages them to use the shared bikes.1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？( B )A.Traffic jams.BShared bikes.CPrivate cars.2.寫出句的同義句：Later, she advised her colleagues and friends not_to_drive_private_cars_to_work but encourages them to use shared bikes.1disturb vt.打擾，擾亂；使(某人)煩惱或不安(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 為感到不安；被打擾(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心煩意亂的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起煩惱的多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS. My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing.完成句子I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.我對她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意識到自己孤單一人，心里很不安。2content n內(nèi)容；復(fù)數(shù)容納的東西；目錄；單數(shù)含量 adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使?jié)M足一詞多義寫出下列句中content的含義(2017全國卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 滿意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目錄Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？使?jié)M足The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)考點(1)be/feel content with .對滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 樂于做某事(2)content oneself with . 滿足于完成句子Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會有大的作為。My parents are_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.我的父母樂于住在空氣清新的鄉(xiāng)下。單句寫作(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))至少，排名可以幫助縮小備選品的范圍，我們樂于根據(jù)排名選擇產(chǎn)品。At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_were_content_to_choose_a_product_according_to_the_ratings.(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))所有將要展出的作品都是原創(chuàng)的，內(nèi)容豐富，形式多樣。All_the_works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form.3curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的；奇特的(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)The little girl looked at me with curiosity (curious). 完成句子Curious_about_everything (因為對一切感到好奇), we walked about in the campus.Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl cant wait to open the envelope.He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更多地了解這個世界). 4discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻，阻止；使泄氣(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.令人泄氣或沮喪的discouraged adj. (人)感到泄氣或沮喪的(3)discouragement n勸阻；泄氣；使人泄氣的事；挫折，氣餒多角練透用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Todays report on the economy is rather discouraging.完成句子His parents tried to discourage_him_from_being an actor. 他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員。Discouraged_by the unsuccessful attempt, he decided to give it up.失敗的嘗試使他灰心喪氣，于是他決定放棄?？键c新組合閱讀微技能The recently released birth policies have resulted in the development of soccer players. Some parents value their childrens interests and desire that their kids bee soccer stars. Also, some want their kids to win certificates that may be applied to their future jobs. With more and more young men being soccer players, China will soon bee a football power.1.英譯漢the recently released birth policies 最近出臺的生育政策_(dá) soccer players 足球隊員 win certificates 獲得證書2.語段最后一句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語。此處如果去掉with，句型依然成立。more and more young men being soccer players為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。本句可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句：As_more_and_more_young_men_bee_soccer_players,_China_will_soon_bee_a_football_power.5desire n渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Our students e from different backgrounds but have the same desire to_learn (learn) online.The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public.I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real desires (desire) one day.句型轉(zhuǎn)換He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.He desires me to go abroad for further education.6apply vi.申請vt.使用，應(yīng)用；涂抹，敷練牢基點寫出下列句中apply的含義He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.應(yīng)用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申請The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷系統(tǒng)考點(1)apply . to .把運用到中；把涂到上apply to . 適應(yīng)；適用于apply (to .) for . (向)申請apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申請人application n. 申請；申請書；適用練通重點單項填空Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solveBbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在，許多新技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于解決工業(yè)問題。apply .to .表示“把應(yīng)用到”，其中to為介詞，且new technologies與apply之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B項。用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.His application for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him.句式升級If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)7result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是result from由造成；因而產(chǎn)生as a result 結(jié)果as a result of . 作為的結(jié)果題點全練完成句子Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits.專家說，這是一種無價的社會實踐，能帶來很大的好處。Diamonds are made as_a_result_of great volcanic heat and pressure.金剛石是由巨大的火山熱力和壓力而產(chǎn)生的。As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one.結(jié)果壞事變成了好事?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Sam was said to make a fortune by accident. He came across a jade (翡翠) which was well preserved in a cave. It was the great jade that inspired him to search the mountain wildly. Luckily, his labour paid off. He discovered a number of jade materials there. By the time of last year, he had been among the top 100 rich people in his country.1.把處句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一個復(fù)合句It_was_said_that_Sam_made_a_fortune_by_accident.2.把處句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一個簡單句He_came_across_a_jade_well_preserved_in_a_cave.3.用同義詞替換處單詞discovered：found。8fortune nC大筆的錢，財富；U運氣(1)make a/ones fortune發(fā)財try ones fortune 碰運氣(2)fortunate adj. 幸運的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyluckily adv. 幸運地unfortunatelyunluckily adv. 不幸地(4)misfortune n. 不幸多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it.(2017全國卷)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune (fortune)根據(jù)提示完成小片段In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south to_try_his_fortune (碰運氣). But he made_no_fortune (沒有發(fā)財). Fortunately (幸運的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. With his help, Li Hua made_his_fortune_(發(fā)財) later by feeding pigs.9preserve vt.保存，保護，保持n.保護區(qū)(1)preserve . from .保護免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/嚴(yán)格地保存(2)preservation n. 維護；保護；保養(yǎng)in good preservation 處于良好的保存狀態(tài)題點全練完成句子Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness.社會活動經(jīng)常保護老年人免于孤獨之苦。I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved.我認(rèn)為這些有趣的舊習(xí)俗應(yīng)該被很好地保留下來。As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order.我們大家都知道警察是負(fù)責(zé)維護法律和秩序的。The old building is in_good_preservation. 這棟舊建筑保存得很好。In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved.在這個自然保護區(qū)，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。10inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞(1)inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb.用某事激勵某人inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的(3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；靈感多角練透單項填空All of the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.Ainspired; inspiredBinspiring; inspiringCinspired; inspiring Dinspiring; inspired解析：選C句意：所有的學(xué)生都被校長那鼓舞人心的演講所鼓舞。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。故選C項。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)句型轉(zhuǎn)換His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.11e across (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解歸納拓展e about發(fā)生e on 來吧；趕快；進行e out 出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是e to 蘇醒；總計；達(dá)到e to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺e up 走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出e up with 想出；提出when it_es to . 當(dāng)談到時應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadnt seen for years.當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的戴維。But when it es to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017江蘇高考閱讀)當(dāng)談到胎教時，鳥類可以稱雄。12pay off 成功，帶來好結(jié)果；得到回報；還清練牢基點寫出下列句中pay off的含義It is rather costly to install the machinery, but it will pay off in the long run.成功，帶來好結(jié)果They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.還清Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回報系統(tǒng)考點pay back償還(欠款)；報復(fù)；回報pay for . 付錢買，為付出代價pay a visit to 參觀；拜訪pay attention to 注意；留心練通重點選用上述短語填空He also studied people, paying_attention_to what they did and why they did it.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts.On weekends we often pay_a_visit_to the nursing homes and do them a favour for washing or cleaning.She did parttime jobs to get more money to help pay_for school.單句寫作(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))盡管唐詩很難學(xué)，但你的努力總有一天會得到回報。Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn