（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修2.doc

必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained檢測評價(jià)A卷.單項(xiàng)填空1(2019蘇州模擬)From 650 BC to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _ the world ever since and will continue to do so.Ainfluenced Bhave influencedChad influenced Dare influencing解析：選B句意：從公元前650年至公元前323年希臘文明在眾多領(lǐng)域都取得了進(jìn)步。從那時(shí)起，這些進(jìn)步就已經(jīng)影響了世界，并將繼續(xù)影響世界。ever since“從那時(shí)起(到現(xiàn)在)”，常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _ students of different levels.Acater to Bswitch toCobject to Dsubmit to解析：選A句意：我們城市的學(xué)校提供了各種各樣的選修課來迎合不同水平的學(xué)生。cater to意為“迎合”；switch to意為“切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到”；object to意為“反對”；submit to意為“向呈交；順從，服從”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。3We dont dismiss the possibility _ more cases of this kind will e up in the future in carrying out the plan.Awhere BwhetherCwhy Dthat解析：選D句意：我們不能排除這種可能性，在今后實(shí)施計(jì)劃過程中會有更多這樣的案例出現(xiàn)。此處that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，修飾the possibility。4Sorry, Sir. These seats are _ for special guests. Would you change to another place?Apreserved BreservedCreversed Doccupied解析：選B句意：不好意思，先生，這些座位是為特別來賓預(yù)留的。你能換個(gè)地方嗎？reserve“保留；預(yù)訂”，符合句意。preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏，保存”，其目的是使之完好無損、質(zhì)量不變；reverse“(使)反轉(zhuǎn)；(使)顛倒”；occupy“占領(lǐng)；使用”。5Many Chinese panies are now _ about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products.Apuzzled Benthusiastic Cnervous Dcertain解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在很多中國公司熱衷于非洲旅游，但其他的則對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品感興趣。be enthusiastic about“熱衷于，對熱情”和be interested in 意思接近，故B項(xiàng)正確。6(2019無錫調(diào)研)Sugar _ naturally in fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as mushrooms, wine and cheese.Ahappens BoccursCcontains Dconsists解析：選B句意：一些水果含有天然糖分，如梨、甜瓜、葡萄等，還有一些食物也含有糖分，如蘑菇、葡萄酒和奶酪。occur in“存在于，出現(xiàn)在”，符合句意。happen“發(fā)生”；contain“包含”；consist in“取決于，在于”。7Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away fromCmakes up for Dcatches up with解析：選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：卡羅琳雖然沒有音樂方面的天賦，但是她通過刻苦努力來彌補(bǔ)。go back on“背叛，背棄”；take away from“拿走，帶走”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。由句中的關(guān)鍵信息doesnt have a gift for music以及并列連詞but可知，她是通過刻苦努力來“彌補(bǔ)(make up for)”沒有音樂天賦這件事。8Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I held BI had heldCdid I hold Dheld I解析：選A句意：以前我從來沒有得過一等獎，但是通過汗水和決心，成就最終是我的了。根據(jù)Never before和was可知此處描述的是發(fā)生在“過去的過去的”事情，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；never是表示否定意義的副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。故選A。9Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：選C句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of“堅(jiān)信，深信”；effect常與on連用，意為“對的影響”。以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配。所以選C。10You didnt lose the train ticket, did you?_.I know its not easy to get another one now.AI am afraid not BI think noCI hope so DI hope not解析：選D答語提到現(xiàn)在再得到一張火車票不容易，由此可知答話人不希望這樣。I hope not表示“我希望不是這樣”。11AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has here Dto have been解析：選DIt is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)為Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由句子中的時(shí)間狀語over the past few years可知要用完成時(shí)，所以排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。12_， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.AHowever late is he BHowever he is lateCHowever is he late DHowever late he is解析：選D句意：無論他回家多晚，他媽媽都會等他吃晚飯。修飾的形容詞要緊跟however，語序用陳述語序。13_ on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this new continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be based解析：選C句意：基于這份報(bào)告，英國政府決定讓詹姆斯庫克船長去尋找這個(gè)新大陸。be based on“基于”，空處在句中作狀語，所以選擇C。14The moment _ I learned the results of the petition was one of the happiest times in my life.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：選B句意：我得知比賽結(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞 moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。15A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain._.AFirst impression is half the battleBA friend without faults will never be foundCThere is kindness to be found everywhereDTwo heads are better than one解析：選C句意：“當(dāng)我遇到大雨時(shí)，一位陌生人給我一把傘?！薄吧婆e無處不在?！庇烧Z境可知選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2019南京高三調(diào)研)Trevor knew flowers and chocolates wouldnt impress his mom. _1_， the university senior woke up early on the day and handscrubbed (用手擦洗) a fountain in the wee hours of the morning. It wasnt just _2_ fountain that motivated the 22yearold it was one that had a special significance to his family.His grandmother was a(n) _3_ learning disabilities specialist and instructor. After her death, her coworkers had a large, cement angel fountain set up in her _4_._5_ Trevors mom, Sarene, cherished it, she lived six hours away and didnt have the opportunity to visit. So when he decided what to get his mom for Mothers Day, the fountain came to his mind. Sarene has a(n) _6_ of homemade gifts. Her home is filled with handthrown pottery she made herself. Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be _7_.When he arrived at the fountain, it was _8_ with dirt and covered with leaves, in _9_ shape than he expected. He started to scrub, motivated by memories of his late grandmother. He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel being in the moment doing an act of _10_ for someone you love.There was one _11_： the fountains water was turned off. Without water, the chance of a shiny site was _12_， so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine. “I was out there pouring water on a(n) _13_ fountain. People were looking at me all crazy，” Trevor _14_ the water bottle many times. It took him about two hours to _15_ the best he could, removing the first few layers of dust and being careful _16_ the fragile pieces. He set up his camera, checked the lighting and took a before and after _17_. He sent his mom two _18_ emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively. When Sarene opened the photos, she burst into tears._19_ was a key ponent of Trevors gift. Over the years he paid attention to his moms everyday mentions of the fountain. She said, “He honored me, but he also honored my mom.” Mothers, like _20_ supply our needs: to drink water, to try to connect us to previous generations.語篇解讀：特里沃打算在母親節(jié)這天送給母親一件印象深刻而又獨(dú)一無二的禮物，他想到了外祖母的同事為了紀(jì)念她而建造的一座大型水泥的天使噴泉。雖然特里沃的母親很珍惜這座噴泉，但是她距離這里有六小時(shí)的路程，并沒有機(jī)會來參觀。于是特里沃從凌晨開始用手擦洗噴泉并拍照發(fā)郵件給母親，以此來感謝母親為家庭的付出。1A.InsteadBHoweverCMoreover DMeanwhile解析：選A特里沃知道鮮花和巧克力不會給他的母親留下深刻的印象。這位大四學(xué)生在母親節(jié)這天早早地在凌晨醒來，轉(zhuǎn)而用手擦洗著噴泉。instead意為“轉(zhuǎn)而，反而”；however意為“然而，但是”；moreover意為“而且，此外”；meanwhile意為“同時(shí)，其間”。2A.some BanotherCany Devery解析：選C不是任何噴泉都能激勵這位22歲的年輕人這是一個(gè)對他的家庭有著特殊意義的噴泉。any意為“任何”；some意為“一些”；another意為“又一個(gè)”；every意為“每個(gè)”。3A.academic BseniorCqualified Drespected解析：選D他的外祖母是一位受人尊敬的學(xué)習(xí)障礙專家和導(dǎo)師。respected意為“受尊敬的，受敬重的”；academic意為“學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)院的”；senior意為“資深的；年長的”；qualified意為“勝任的；有資格的”。4A.favor BdefenseCpresence Dhonor解析：選D在她去世之后，她的同事為了紀(jì)念她而造了一座大型水泥的天使噴泉。in ones honor意為“向表示敬意，紀(jì)念”。honor意為“尊敬，榮譽(yù)”；favor意為“恩惠，幫助”；defense意為“防御；辯護(hù)”；presence意為“出席，到場”。5A.Since BThoughCUnless DAs解析：選B雖然特里沃的母親薩琳很珍惜這座噴泉，但是她距離這里有六小時(shí)的路程，并沒有機(jī)會來參觀。though意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“自從；既然”；unless意為“除非；如果不”；as意為“因?yàn)?；?dāng)時(shí)候”。6A.distinction BappreciationCimagination Dinvention解析：選B薩琳很欣賞自制的禮物，她家里到處都是她親手制作的陶器。appreciation意為“欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝”；distinction意為“區(qū)別，差別；杰出，優(yōu)秀”；imagination意為“想象，想象力”；invention意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”。7A.unique BspecificCsimple Dpractical解析：選A無論特里沃打算為她做什么，那都是獨(dú)一無二的。unique意為“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的”；specific意為“特定的，具體的”；simple意為“簡單的”；practical意為“實(shí)際的”。8A.circled BlinedCcaked Ddotted解析：選C當(dāng)他到達(dá)噴泉的時(shí)候，噴泉上黏著泥土，覆蓋著樹葉。cake意為“結(jié)塊”；circle意為“畫圈；包圍”；line意為“排列”；dot意為“遍布，散布于”。9A.darker BworseCbetter Dbrighter解析：選B噴泉的狀況比他預(yù)料的更糟糕。worse意為“更糟糕的”；darker意為“更黑的”；better意為“更好的”；brighter意為“更明亮的”。10A.generosity BsacrificeCforgiveness Dservice解析：選D他想象他母親在制陶輪上和他有同感在這個(gè)為你愛的人做事的時(shí)刻。service意為“服務(wù)，幫助，效勞”；generosity意為“慷慨，大方”；sacrifice意為“犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)”；forgiveness意為“原諒，寬恕”。11A.pressure BpossibilityCproblem Dpuzzle解析：選C有一個(gè)問題：噴泉的水被關(guān)掉了。problem意為“問題”；pressure意為“壓力”；possibility意為“可能”；puzzle意為“迷；難題”。12A.fine BslimCequal Dpure解析：選B沒有水，成為一個(gè)閃亮的地點(diǎn)的機(jī)會很渺茫。slim意為“微小的”；fine意為“美好的，精致的”；equal意為“平等的”；pure意為“純粹的”。13A.polished BunfinishedCdecorated Dabandoned解析：選D我在那里往廢棄的噴泉上倒水。abandoned意為“拋棄的，遺棄的”；polished意為“磨光的，擦亮的”；unfinished意為“未完成的”；decorated意為“裝飾的，裝潢的”。14A.refilled BrearrangedCrecycled Dreplaced解析：選A特里沃多次向瓶子里重新裝水。refill意為“重新裝滿，再次填滿”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；recycle意為“回收”；replace意為“取代，代替”。15A.make up Bclean upCfix up Dpick up解析：選B這花了他大約兩小時(shí)來盡全力清理。clean up意為“打掃，清掃”；make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；fix up意為“修理，安排”；pick up意為“撿起；接”。16A.around BinCunder Dabove解析：選A他除去最上面的幾層灰，在易碎的部分周圍格外小心。around意為“在周圍”；in意為“在里面”；under意為“在下面”；above意為“在上面”。17A.note BlookCshot Dbreak解析：選C他設(shè)置好照相機(jī)，檢查攝影用光，拍了噴泉前部和后部的照片。shot意為“照片，鏡頭”；note意為“筆記；音符”；look意為“看；樣子；表情”；break意為“休息”。18A.urgent BusualCseparate Dsimilar解析：選C他給他母親發(fā)了兩份單獨(dú)的電子郵件，其中分別包含了噴泉前部和后部的照片。separate意為“分開的，單獨(dú)的”；urgent意為“緊急的，急迫的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”；similar意為“相似的，類似的”。19A.Pioneering BRecallingCTrusting DListening解析：選D傾聽是特里沃的禮物的一個(gè)重要的組成部分。listen意為“傾聽”；pioneer意為“首創(chuàng)”；recall意為“回憶”；trust意為“信任”。20A.fountains BflowersCsculptors Dinstructors解析：選A母親就像噴泉一樣滿足我們的需求。sculptor意為“雕塑家”；instructor意為“教練；導(dǎo)師”。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2019南京、鹽城、連云港模擬)Acid rain is a very serious environmental threat faced by our planet today. Millions of people get affected by it on a daily basis. This problem is more serious in the northern hemisphere (半球) where theres a huge growth in the number of industries. Winds absorb more and more quantities of harmful gases produced by various kinds of industries. Acid rain occurs when high levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide enter in the atmosphere and start chemical transformation. These harmful gases are absorbed by water droplets in the clouds and they fall on the earth during rains. They can damage the natural soil by increasing the acidity levels and pollute rivers and lakes. Dead and weakened trees are a very mon sign of acid rain, while in cities worn off or scarred buildings are also a result of acid rain.Acid rain is actually a broad term which is used to describe different types of acid that fall from the atmosphere on earth. Its mainly divided into wet and dry. Parts of the world which experience wet weather have acid rain, acid snow and fog. Other parts which experience dry weather for most of the year experience acid gas and acid dust.One of the main causes of acid rain is a sudden drop in the pH levels of water and that happens because of absorption of harmful gases by the atmosphere. The best way to bring back the pH balance of water is to limit the use of items which run on petrol. Instead, use products which run on electricity.Another great thing that all people can do is to learn how to drive cars efficiently. To reduce smoke emission from cars, drivers should ease up as soon as the yellow light rather than slamming on the brakes and they shouldnt rush away as soon as the lights turn green. These small practices help reduce the wastage of petrol.Limit the use of buses or cars for small things, people can also make use of cycles or walk to cover small distances.Another great tip which almost all of us can practice is to always keep the vehicle tyres full of air, which will provide users with a better fuel economy.Turn off your lights, puters and other appliances when not in use.Learn about the different sources of energy besides fossil (化石) fuels and try to use them in daily life. Many nations like France and Germany are using electrical, nuclear, wind and solar energy on large basis.Title: Acid RainProblemAcid rain (1)_ millions of people and bees a serious environmental threat to our planet today.OccurrenceHarmful gases (2)_ industries go into the atmosphere and chemical transformation happens.Water droplets in the clouds that have taken in the harmful gases e to the (3)_ when it rains.ResultsIt damages the soil and causes water (4)_ as well.It can weaken and even (5)_ trees, and will damage buildings in cities.(6)_Wet in the form of acid rain, acid snow and fog.Dry in the form of acid gas and acid dust.PreventionUse more electricity than petrol.Drive vehicles in an (7)_ way.Go to places (8)_ on foot or by bike.Keep the vehicle tyres full of air all the time.Turn off any electrical device the moment you stop (9)_ it.Try to (10)_ fossil fuels with other forms of energy, such as those produced from wind and the sun.答案：1.affects/influences2.from3.earth/ground4pollution5.kill/ruin/destroy6.Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories7efficient8.nearby9.using10.replace檢測評價(jià)B卷閱讀理解AOUR PRODUCT RANGESKINCARERoyal Nectar is the amazing skincare product that has taken the world by storm. It uses Bee Venom to stimulate natural collagen production in your skin making it look smoother and more radiant.View ProductsHEALTHNectar Ease uses Manuka Honey and Bee Venom to create a food rich in added benefits. Also known as the Aches and Pains Honey， it is ideal for people with joint problems.View productsNUTRITIONYou probably already knew that we produce some of the purest Manuka Honey in the world, but did you know our other varieties may offer added benefits too?View ProductsWELE TO NELSON HONEY & MARKETINGFor over 100 years the Cropp family have worked with nature, extracting the honey delicately, to bring you the finest quality New Zealand Honey. In 1973 third generation beekeeper Philip Cropp, after learning all there is to know about bees and beekeeping from his parents and grandparents before them, established Nelson Honey & Marketing. His passion for bees, the many wonderful products they produce and amazing health benefits they may provide, have seen Nelson Honey grow from humble beginnings to a hugely successful pany with a growing range of honey products sought after worldwide.Philips “Honey will fix it” approach is legendary among friends, neighbors and customers and has been the driver behind some of the revolutionary products he developed over the years like Nectar Ease and Royal Nectar.You will find our products fit into 1 (or more) of 3 categories, each of which has a different colour to make it easier for you to navigate to the information youre after.Nutrition is all about our honeys. Manuka Honey, sourced from the Marlborough Sounds, West Coast Honey, a delicious multifloral honey also described as the fruit bowl of honeys es from the rugged (崎嶇的) and pristine (原始狀態(tài)的) West Coast of the South Island; and finally Honeydew Honey which es from the Beech forests of the Nelson Lakes areas. All our honeys are great as a food and may offer added benefits.Health covers a range of different products, all of which are aimed at helping you feel great and stay healthy. Nectar Ease is our sought after Manuka Honey with added Bee Venom range.Finally our Skincare range is where you will find a range of Manuka Honey soaps as well as our worldfamous Royal Nectar products; anything from the Original Face Mask to the new gift packs.To read more about how it all started, check out the About Us section, or go straight to Products to order your own goodies.語篇解讀：本文是一則廣告，主要介紹來自Nelson Honey & Marketing產(chǎn)品的用途。1If I had a backache and meanwhile wanted to improve my skin, what honey products from Nelson Honey & Marketing would you remend?AWest Coast Honey and Royal Nectar.BBee Venom Range and Honeydew Honey.CRoyal Nectar and Manuka Honey.DManuka Honey and Apple Cider Vinegar.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)SKINCARE部分的第一句可知，Royal Nectar是神奇的護(hù)膚品，名震四海；根據(jù)HEALTH部分的第二句可知Manuka Honey作為“止痛蜜”而聞名，對關(guān)節(jié)有問題的人來說，這是理想之選。因此Royal Nectar可以改善皮膚，而Manuka Honey可止痛。故選C項(xiàng)。2What is the main purpose of this article?ATo promote honey products from Nelson Honey & Marketing.BTo introduce a family enterprise Nelson Honey & Marketing.CTo attract readers to pay a visit to New Zealand and buy honey products.DTo analyze the benefits of honey and honey products.解析：選A寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文是一則廣告，主要推銷來自Nelson Honey & Marketing的產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2019鹽城高三模擬)The idea of exploring the past through the human history of a single crop has been around for a while. What is striking about James Walvins new book is that, while focusing only on sugar, it does not restrict itself to the past. Rather, the book takes the story of perhaps the most popular crop of all time and brings it disturbingly into the present day.Walvin begins his research where most of us begin our relationship with the stuff: the sweet shops of childhood memory. If sugar is a guilty pleasure then it is one with which almost every one of us is drunk on a daily basis. The unstoppable march of sugar raises the question: why? After all, sugar cane (甘蔗) is difficult to grow and the processes of refinement and clarification required to produce eatable sugar are timeconsuming and expensive. Yet, as Walvin explains, sugar has one enormous temptation: it satisfies our seemingly born desire for sweet tastes, but the satisfaction that sugar provides es at a terrible cost, both to those who produce it and those who consume it.Sugar changed world history more profoundly than any other crop. It fuelled the Atlantic slave trade and the African wars. Were familiar with the story of how millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Caribbean, the US and Brazil, but the growing global demand for sugar also led to the migrations of other groups. The profitability of sugar production also inspired American producers to ship thousands of poor Indians from their homeland to the Caribbean, South America and Fiji as well as Japanese peasants to plantations in Hawaii. The story of sugar, then, is not just one of changing diets and expanding waistlines, but also one of mass migrations both forced and voluntary, both familiar and unfamiliar.Sugars story in the 20th and 21st centuries can only be told with reference to the development of American agricultural businesses and the giant food corporations, most notably the CocaCola pany. The modern antisugar movement is demanding better labelling and the reduction of sugar in foods and drinks targeted at children.The sugar industry stands today where the tobacco corporations stood in the 1960s, accused of knowingly contributing to a global health crisis and obesity. This is just the latest moral crisis faced by the food giants of the sweet stuff.語篇解讀：作者通過介紹詹姆斯沃維的新書來審視糖這種單一作物對人類歷史的巨大影響。如今制糖業(yè)的處境和二十世紀(jì)六十年代煙草公司的處境是一樣的，他們被指責(zé)故意助長了全球的健康危機(jī)和肥胖。3What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AWalvins book focuses only on sugar in the past.BHistory of sugar is investigated for its destructive effects.CWalvins book covers stories of sugar from the past to the present day.DA single crop can reflect the whole course of human history.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，詹姆斯沃維的書講述了關(guān)于糖從過去到現(xiàn)在的故事。故選項(xiàng)C正確。4By mentioning migrations of different groups, the author aims to _.Aillustrate the difficulty of sugar cane plantationBcriticize the greed of American sugar producersCconfirm the huge impact of sugar on human historyDexplain the reasons for slave trade and African wars解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二句可知，通過提及不同群體的移民，作者的目的是想證實(shí)糖對人類歷史的巨大影響。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。5What attitude does the author hold towards sugar according to the passage?ACritical. BAmbiguous.CCasual. DFavorable.解析：選A推理判斷題。綜合全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者對于糖所持的是批評的態(tài)度。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。CIn recent years, much of the sea ice that polar bears use as a hunting platform for seal meals has melted, forcing some bears particularly young males farther north or onto land, where they are not as skilled at hunting. When stuck on land for months,