（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Public transport練習（含解析）牛津譯林版選修7.doc

選修七 Unit 4 Public transport檢測評價A卷.單項填空1Can I ask for a leave tomorrow, Mrs. Harmon?_.Youve missed half of your work already.AThat all depends BForget itCNever mind DDont worry解析：選B句意：“哈蒙夫人，我明天能請假嗎？”“算了吧，你已經(jīng)錯過了半天的班了。”that all depends“看情況而定”；forget it“算了吧”；never mind“沒關系”；dont worry“別著急”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。2According to the rule of that pany, all the workers are offered a _ medical examination for free once a year.Anormal BusualCregular Dmon解析：選C句意：根據(jù)該公司的規(guī)定，所有工人每年免費接受一次定期體檢。 regular“定期的，有規(guī)律的”，符合句意。3_ many difficulties during his childhood, he grew up into a strongminded man.AHaving experienced BHaving been experiencedCExperiencing DBeing experienced解析：選A句意：在童年經(jīng)歷了許多困難之后，他成長為了一個意志堅強的人。 “經(jīng)歷”困難在先，故用完成式，分詞的邏輯主語是其執(zhí)行者，故用主動式。4(2019蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)模擬)The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldnt _ responsibility to fight it.Ahand over Bshrink fromCpull over Darise from解析：選B句意：空氣污染的威脅是真實存在的，我們不能逃避與之斗爭的責任。hand over“移交”；shrink from“逃避，躲避(令人不快或困難的事)”；pull over“靠路邊停車”；arise from“由引起”。由句意可知選B。5It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily.Acant manage Bmustnt have managedCcouldnt have managed Dcouldnt manage解析：選C句意：是張先生幫我們擺脫了困境。要是沒有他的幫助，我們就不可能這么輕易完成。由without引導的含蓄條件虛擬語氣，在此表示與過去事實相反，故選C。6Who do the passengers on board think it is up to _ a final decision about such a matter?Amake BmakingCto make Dto be making解析：選C句意：乘客認為應該由誰對這樣一個重大事件作出最終的決定呢？分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處是it is up to sb.to do sth.結(jié)構，意為“由某人來決定做某事”?？仗幉槐硎菊谶M行的動作，故選C。7(2019蘇北四市模擬) In China, the most _ Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south.Atemporary BpunctualCauthentic Dstubborn解析：選C句意：在中國，最地道的過年習俗是北方人包餃子而南方人吃年糕。temporary“暫時的，臨時的”；punctual“準時的，守時的”；authentic“真正的，真實的，可信的”；stubborn“頑固的，頑強的，難處理的”。由句意可知選C。8. (2019揚州質(zhì)檢)Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday? Sure. I _ it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch解析：選C句意：“你看昨天中國公開賽的最后一場比賽嗎？”“當然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。”根據(jù)“yesterday”可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)“the final match of China Open”可知過去具體時間。在過去某個時間在做某事應使用過去進行時。故選C。9Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.Asending Bto sendChaving sent Dto have sent解析：選A此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示與主句的謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的。故選A項。10(2019南通、泰州、揚州、淮安模擬)The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.Aenquiry BadmissionCinsight Ddivision解析：選C句意：發(fā)表在泰晤士報上的那篇文章為我們透徹地分析了當前經(jīng)濟危機的原因。insight“洞悉，眼光”，符合句意。11They will start their project _ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas West.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed解析：選B句意：他們將啟動旨在幫助中國西部的貧困兒童接受教育的項目。aim at doing sth.“目的在于做某事”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。12(2019江蘇常熟高三質(zhì)檢)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that解析：選D句意：我們所有人都渴望參觀雅典的三座主要廟宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。the one代替the temple(那座廟宇)，用定冠詞the表特指；the one后接關系代詞that引導的定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選D。13In no case _ you are a senior school student.My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?Ayou should forget Bforget youCshould you forget Dshouldnt you forget解析：選C句意：“你決不應該忘記你是一名高三的學生?！薄拔业睦蠋煂ξ艺f過幾千次了。有什么新鮮的嗎？”in no case意為“決不”，是否定結(jié)構的短語，當其位于句首時，句子的主謂結(jié)構要倒裝。14Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his _， I am afraid.AAchilles heel Bchilds playCgreen fingers Dlast straw解析：選A句意：“杰克仍然忍不住為他的面試感到擔憂?！薄翱峙氯狈ψ孕判氖撬旅娜觞c?！盇項意為“致命的弱點”；B項意為“輕而易舉的事情”；C項意為“園藝能手”；D項意為“導致失敗的最后一擊”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。15Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit解析：選A句意：“我很久沒見我的姐姐了?！薄盀槭裁催@個周末不去看看她呢？”Why not do .？“為什么不？”為常用句型。.完形填空(2020屆高三鹽城模擬)Stephen Hawking died at 76 on March 14, the day coinciding with the birthday of another legend of science, Albert Einstein.His _1_ were in a state of deep shock and had tweeted that the death of the greatest scientist was _2_ for they believed the man to be immortal. Theres one thing thats certain and its death, _3_ how and when it es is something that cant be in ones hands. Or can it be? Looking at how Hawking survived over half a century of being _4_ the death sentence, the scales are tipping toward a yes.And he indeed just didnt _5_ it; he succeeded. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and _6_ at，” he said. During the course of his rare disease, his _7_ to the field of physics stands out miraculously.Now, what made the man a genius of mind? Was it his willpower or his _8_ misfortune that strengthened his mind? He was _9_ with a crippling disease at the age of 21, which progressively disables the individual. In the _10_ of his genius, however, fortune _11_ him since then. His scientific work got _12_ and better. The man, whose body was so fragile and seemed to _13_ his genius, never gave up.Some experts say perhaps Hawking was _14_ diagnosed and this is the reason of his surviving over half a century. Also, doctors say the disease spread _15_ than it does in most of the patients, giving him more time. Hawking himself said, “I have been lucky that my condition has _16_ more slowly. But it shows that one need not lose _17_.”Hawking seemed unaffected by the drawbacks life _18_ at him. He calls all his acplishments that followed his disease a _19_. He indeed is a unique example of two mind powers _20_ an astonishing willpower and a strong sense of determination. These two helped him fight against all odds.1A.ancestorsBdoctorsCopponents Dfollowers解析：選D句意：霍金的崇拜者們陷入極度震驚中，他們在推特上對他的去世表示難以置信，因為他們認為這個人應該是永恒的。follower意為“追隨者”。2A.unavoidable BunreasonableCunbelievable Dunpredictable解析：選C參見上題解析。unbelievable意為“難以置信的”。3A.or BbutCso Dfor解析：選B句意：有一件事是必然的，那就是死亡。不過，什么時候死亡、以什么方式出現(xiàn)不是人可以控制的。根據(jù)句意可知選B，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。4A.handed over Bturned overCtaken over Drun over解析：選A霍金的死刑判決在半個世紀之前就已經(jīng)傳達給他了(指他身患難以恢復的疾病)。hand over意為“遞交”，故選A。5A.share BcontrolCchange Dsurvive解析：選D文章開頭提到他去世了，所以沒有“挺過去”。survive意為“挺過去；幸存”。6A.succeed BwonderCpoint Dlaugh解析：選A無論生活看起來多么困難，你總可以做些什么，并可以成功。與前文的“he succeeded”相對應，選A符合語境。7A.explanation BdistributionCcontribution Dattention解析：選C句意：在身患罕見疾病期間，霍金對物理學的貢獻是非常突出的。contribution意為“貢獻”。8A.mental BemotionalCfinancial Dphysical解析：選D由上文“rare disease”可知，此處指身體上的(physical)不幸。9A.infected BoccupiedCdiagnosed Dconcerned解析：選C句意：21歲時，他被診斷患有一種致殘性疾病。diagnose意為“診斷”。10A.respect BeventCface Dname解析：選A句意：然而，在天賦方面，命運從此開始青睞他。in the respect of意為“在方面”，符合語境。11A.tricked BfavoredCrejected Dabandoned解析：選B參見上題解析。favor此處意為“偏愛，喜愛”。12A.thicker BtougherCsimpler Dlighter解析：選A他的科研工作越來越深入，thicker此處指“(領域)更寬廣的；(研究)更深入的”。13A.corrupt BfailCspot Dstrike解析：選Bfail his genius意為“辜負他的天分”，符合語境，fail在這里指“辜負”。14A.precisely BentirelyCluckily Dwrongly解析：選D有些科學家說，霍金可能是被誤診了。precisely意為“精確地”。15A.easier BharderCslower Dquicker解析：選C根據(jù)后半句話的“giving him more time”以及“my condition has _ more slowly”可知，疾病在霍金身上的擴散比其他人要慢。16A.evolved BprogressedCrecovered Dimproved解析：選Bprogress此處里指“擴散”，很幸運的是，他身上的疾病擴散很慢。17A.fate BhopeChealth Dfortune解析：選B句意：我的病表明，人不能失去希望(hope)。18A.screamed BbarkedCthrew Dshot解析：選C句意：霍金似乎不受擾于生活丟給(threw)他的不幸。19A.bonus BdepositCreward Dgain解析：選A句意：他把患病后他所取得的成就看作是額外獎勵(bonus)。20A.multiplied BbinedCexploited Dseparated解析：選B由空后的“an astonishing willpower and a strong sense of determination”可知，此處指兩種精神力量相結(jié)合(bined)。.任務型閱讀Feet of ClayIn 604 BC, the second year of his reign, Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream which left his spirit no rest and robbed him of his sleep. So he ordered that wise men of Babylon be called to interpret the dream for him.They answered the king, “O king, live forever, tell your servants your dream, and we will declare the interpretation. ” The king said, “The thing is gone out of my mind. Unless you tell me the dream, and the meaning of it, you shall be put to death. But if you tell the dream, and the meaning of it, you shall receive from me rewards, and gifts, and great honour.”Unluckily no one could fulfill the task. Hearing this, the king was in great anger, and manded all the wise men of Babylon be put to death.When Arioch, to whom the king had given orders to destroy the wise men of Babylon, told the matter to the Prophet (先知) Daniel, he immediately went in to the king and begged for the time to resolve the question.After some mysterious praying, Daniel went to Arioch and said, “Destroy not the wise men of Babylon, bring me in before the king, and I will tell the solution to the king.”The king said to Daniel, “Can you really tell me the dream that I saw, and the interpretation of it？” Daniel replied, “The secret that the king desires to know, none of the wise men, or the philosophers, can declare to the king. But there is a God in heaven that reveals mysteries, and He wants you to know what is going to happen.” “To me also，” Daniel added, “this secret is revealed, so I can reveal your dream.”Then Daniel began, “You, O king, saw a great statue: this statue, which was great and high, stood before you, and the look was terrible. The head of this statue was of fine gold, but the breast and the arms of silver, and the belly and the thighs of brass (黃銅). And the legs of iron, the feet part of iron and part of clay. Then suddenly you saw a stone was cut out of a mountain without hands, and it struck the statue upon the feet that were of iron and of clay, and broke them in pieces. Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold broken to pieces together, and they were carried away by the wind. There was no place found for them, but the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.”“This is the dream. We will also tell the interpretation to you.” He continued, “You are a king of kings, and the God of heaven has given you a kingdom. But as you dreamt, the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken. That means you will not rule forever. The other parts of the statue represent other kings that will e after you. The big rock stands for the kingdom God will set up. It will destroy all other kingdoms and it will last forever！”Then king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, and worshipped Daniel, and manded that wise men of Babylon be pardoned from death. And the king made Daniel governor over all the provinces of Babylon, a much higher position than his former one.Feet of ClayStoryOutlineThe beginningThe king had a dream which made his spirit in the state of (1) _.The conflictTo explain the dream, wise men of Babylon asked for the content of it but the king disagreed. Unable to solve the problem, all the wise men were facing the death (2) _.The (3)_(4) _his hearing the matter, Daniel came to help.First he prayed to his (5)_， and then he got the solution.The climaxDaniel miraculously told and interpreted the kings dream：*He dreamt of a great statue made of hard metals falling into pieces.*The statues halfironhalfclay feet, the (6) _ parts of it, were the first to be destroyed by the stone from nowhere.*Interpretation of the dream: the Babylonian kingdom would break into small kingdoms, which would be (7) _ by a longlasting one set by the God.Story OutlineThe endingAll the wise men were saved and Daniel was (8)_ to governor of all provinces as well.AdditionalElementsThe (9)_In 604 BC, in the ancient kingdom of BabylonThe original sourceThe BibleOne influence“Feet of clay” bees an (10)_ meaning a failing or weakness in a strong persons character.答案：1.restlessness2.penalty/sentence3.development4Upon/On5.God/god6.weakest7.destroyed8promoted9.setting/background10.idiom檢測評價B卷閱讀理解AOpen Plans Fixing the Great Mistake6：00 pm, Center for Architecture, Tafel Hall 536 LaGuardia Place, ManhattanAdvocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York City.Admission: 10For more information, please call 9173889080 or visit . ftgm. eventbrite. . River to River Festival Extraordinary Moves：STREB Human Fountain6：00 pm, 200 Vesey Street, ManhattanHuman Fountain involves performers leaping from as high as 30 feet from a threestory, open honeyb structure in order to create cascades (小瀑布) of airborne liquid muscle. The oute is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, which captures kids, adults and the general publics hearts, minds and bodies.FREEFor more information, please call 2129450505 or visit . streb. org.Scandinavia House Nordic Summer Jam6：30 pm, 58 Park Avenue, ManhattanContemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holsts music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music.Admission: 10For more information, please call 2128479740 or visit . scandinaviahouse. org.Hot Festival Tickets to Manhood7：30 pm, Dixon Place, 161A Chrystie Street, ManhattanWhat makes a man today? How do boys grow into men? Through humorous, poignant (令人心酸的) stories a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys into men. Performed by Douglas Allen, Maximiliano Balduzzi, Spencer Scott Barros, Gerard Joseph and James Scruggs.Admission: 15 in advance; 18 at door.For more information, please call 2122190736 or visit . hotfestival. org.1If Jesse wants to know more about an activity without admission charge, he can _.Avisit . ftgm. eventbrite. Bvisit . scandinaviahouse. orgCcall 2122190736Dcall 2129450505解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項活動中的FREE可知，該活動是免費的。其電話是2129450505，網(wǎng)址是. streb. org。2Two 18yearolds who have booked in advance to learn the events that turn boys into men should pay _.A20B30C33 D36解析：選B數(shù)字計算題。最后一項活動中講到了“the events that turn boys into men”。根據(jù)該部分中的“15 in advance”可知，若提前訂票，兩人的票價為30美元。B(2019南京、鹽城、連云港二模)Anonymising job applications to eliminate (消除) discrimination is not easy.“If youve got the grades, the skills and the determination, this government will ensure you can succeed，”declared the British prime minister, on October 26th, as he introduced plans to tackle discrimination in the workplace. Ten big employers in the public and private sectors including the civil service, HSBC and Deloitte have agreed to start recruiting (招募) on a “nameblind” basis in Britain; others may also follow suit. In such schemes, those drawing_up shortlists of applicants cannot see their names, with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias. But do they work? Several countries have experimented with nameblind applications. In 2010 Germanys AntiDiscrimination Agency, an advisory body, sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses to try it. In France a law passed in 2006 made the anonymising of applicants CVs pulsory for firms of over 50 employees. But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for how the law would operate, and only started performing it last year.In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials. Discrimination against job applicants based on their names is well documented, particularly among ethnic minorities. An experiment in Germany found that candidates with Germansounding names were 14% more likely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones. A review of various studies, by the Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA), a German outfit, found that anonymised job applications boost the chances of ethnicminority candidates being invited to an interview. A Swedish study found that it led to more ethnicminority people being hired.However, the results from other trials are less clear. A second Swedish experiment found that only women, not immigrants, were boosted by anonymous recruitment. According to the IZA, experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnicminority candidates being offered a job if their CVs were seen anonymously, suggesting that discrimination had slid in at the interview stage. Ensuring that a candidate is pletely anonymous is also tricky.A 2012 French study found that foreignborn candidates and those from poor districts were less likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymised. Its authors suggested that recruiters may have used other indicators, such as knowledge of Arabic, to identify race. In places suffering from religious tension, such as Northern Ireland, the name of a school can reveal a candidates faith, while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave (產(chǎn)假), and thus that the candidate is female. Going nameblind when shortlisting candidates may be a sensible start, but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias.3What can we learn from the passage?AIn France, the government started the anonymised recruitment in 2006.BIn Germany, chances of ethnicminority nameblind candidates being interviewed are slighter.CIn the Netherlands, the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effective practice.DIn Sweden, not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higher recruitment rate.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Ensuring that a candidate is pletely anonymous is also tricky”可知，確保應聘者完全匿名也是一件棘手的事，故選C項。4What does the underlined phrase “drawing up” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWriting out. BTaking in.CMaking up. DPicking out.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“shortlists(入圍名單)”可知，draw up應為“寫出”之意，故選A。5By writing the passage, the author tries to _.Ainform readers of the idea of anonymising job applicationsBexplain how anonymisation in recruitment is operatedCdiscuss whether anonymisation in job applications worksDpromote the strategies of nameblind recruitment解析：選C寫作目的題。第一段提出“eliminate (消除) discrimination is not easy”，第二段提出疑問“But do they work？”，接下來幾段介紹匿名招聘在各國的應用情況，故選C。CCoffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts, unite! A new study out of Japan shows that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither). Researchers have been touting (宣稱) the antioxidant (抗氧化劑) properties of green tea for years, and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more than just your energy levels. But putting the two drinks together not in the same cup, of course may help you reap the health benefits of both.Researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82,369 Japanese adults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (pared to those who didnt drink coffee at all). But thats not to say that coffee is better for you than tea. In fact, the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke. Since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways, drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other, the study authors explained.“This is the first largescale study to examine the bined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，” the studys lead author, Dr. Yoshihiro Kokubo of Japans National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, said in a statement. “You may make a small but posi