（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Public transport學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修7.doc

Unit 4Public transport一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1*route n (常規(guī))路線2rail n. 鐵路；欄桿，扶手；橫桿3outer adj. 遠(yuǎn)離中心的，外圍的；外表的，表層的4horsedrawn adj. 用馬拉的5tram n. 有軌電車6cab n. 出租車，的士7*metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都會(huì)的8*tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道 第二屏聽寫 9section n部分；部件；部門10interval n. 間隔，間隙11ownership n. 所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)12architect n. 建筑師13*prime adj. 首要的，主要的n. 盛年；鼎盛時(shí)期14minister n. 部長，大臣；牧師15userfriendly adj. 方便用戶的，便于使用的16*subway n. 地鐵17platform n. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái) 第三屏聽寫 18handful n少量的人或物；一把(的量)19*newsflash n. (插播的)簡明新聞20port n. 港口；(計(jì)算機(jī))端口21cyclist n. 騎自行車的人22pedestrian n. 行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的23minibus n. 中巴，小型公共汽車24*lane n. 車道；小路，小巷25beer n. 啤酒；一杯(或一罐)啤酒26brake n. 剎車，車閘vt. 用車閘減速，剎車27tyre n. 輪胎 .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫 1convey vt. 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2unfortunately adv. 遺憾的，不幸地，可惜地3unbelievable adj. 非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的4traffic_jam n. 堵車，交通堵塞5via prep. 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(某一地方)；通過，憑借6postpone vt. 延遲，延期7choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n. 哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音 第五屏聽寫 8undertake vt. & vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)9authority n. 權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)10enlarge vt. & vi. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大11anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日12growth n. 增加，增長；成長，生長13enquiry n. 詢問，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究 第六屏聽寫 14split vi. & vt.分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破15annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的16receptionist n. 接待員17detail n. 具體情況，詳情，細(xì)節(jié)18reservation n. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見19timetable n. 時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表20departure n. 離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反21ferry n. 渡船；擺渡vt. 渡運(yùn)，擺渡 第七屏聽寫 22punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的23arise vi. 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生24aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的25crash n. & vi. & vt. 撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰26fine vt. 處以罰金27drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉漢，酒鬼 第八屏聽寫 28violate vt. 違犯，違反；侵犯29turning n. 拐彎處，轉(zhuǎn)彎處30load n. 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt. 裝載，裝上，裝入31crossing n. 人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越32drop_off 中途下客或卸貨33link_up 聯(lián)合，連接34at_(.)_intervals 每隔距離或時(shí)間35put_through 給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷 第九屏聽寫 36decide_on/upon 決定，選定37put_off 推遲，推延；使反感38turn_up 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高(音量等)39fill_in 填寫(表格)；消磨(時(shí)間)40a_handful_of 少數(shù)的，少量的41split_up 分組，分解；分離42speed_up (使)加速43arise_from 起因于，由引起 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞用時(shí)少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1.tunnel n地下通道，隧道2.choke vi.&vt. (使)窒息，(使)哽咽；塞滿n. 哽咽聲3.prime adj. 首要的，主要的n. 盛年；鼎盛時(shí)期_4.minister n. 部長，大臣；牧師5.newsflash n. (插播的)簡明新聞 6.interval n. 間隔，間隙7.pedestrian n. 行人，步行者8.crash n&vi.&vt. 撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰.寫其形(漢譯英)1.split vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分開；撕開2.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的3.departure n. 離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反4.timetable n. 時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表5.drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉漢，酒鬼核心單詞練通1.Hello, my name is Susan and I am calling to confirm (證實(shí)) my reservation.2.She thought she would not be able to bear the load (重?fù)?dān)) of bringing up her family alone.3.A number of high buildings have arisen (出現(xiàn)) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 4.Its reported that this pany will undertake (承擔(dān)) the construction of the new subway.5.It rained and therefore the football match was postponed (推遲)6.When the information is to be conveyed (傳遞) over any distance, a munication system is required.7.World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of WHO.8.The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority (權(quán)威) on English words.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.cyclist n騎自行車的人cycle v騎自行車2.unfortunately adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortune n幸運(yùn)，財(cái)富fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地3.unbelievable adj.非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v相信4.enlarge vt.& vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大large adj.大的5.growth n增加，增長；成長，生長grow v長大，生長 6.enquiry n詢問，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究enquire v詢問，打聽 7.receptionist n接待員reception n接待處receive vt.接待，招待8.punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的punctually adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，守時(shí)地punctuality n準(zhǔn)時(shí)，守時(shí)9.aggressive adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的aggression n好斗情緒，攻擊性aggressor n侵略者，挑釁者10.violate vt.違犯，違反；侵犯violation n違反 11.crossing n人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越cross vt.穿過用準(zhǔn)用活1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)2.My parents devote themselves to my growth.So when I grow up, I must take care of them.(grow)3.She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)4.The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)5.When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)6.When you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing,_you cant be too careful.(cross)7.Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)8.Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)1.探究“時(shí)間”高頻詞interval n 間歇break n. 間歇moment n. 片刻while n. (一段)時(shí)間instant n& adj. 時(shí)刻；即刻的permanent adj. 永久的temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的punctual adj. 守時(shí)的2.“沖突，碰撞”表達(dá)種種knock敲擊collision 撞擊，碰撞impact 碰撞，沖擊dash 猛撞crash 撞車；碰撞clash 沖突run into 撞在上3.由cyclist想到的“行家”artist藝術(shù)家chemist 化學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家linguist 語言學(xué)家pianist 鋼琴家psychologist 心理學(xué)家scientist 科學(xué)家(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準(zhǔn)第一組1.drop_off中途下客或卸貨2.put_through 給某人接通(電話)3.put_off 推遲，推延；使反感4.result_in 造成5.split_up 分組，分解；分離6.arise_from 起因于，由引起7.at_(.)_intervals 每隔距離或時(shí)間I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow, we would put_off_the athletic meeting, which will not result_in a loss.第二組1.fill_in填寫(表格)2.be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是3.decide_on/upon 決定，選定4.a_handful_of 少數(shù)的，少量的5.in_good_condition 身體健康，狀況好6.in_connection_with 與有聯(lián)系We have many activities aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking. After you decided_on/upon which one to choose, please fill_in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.第三組1.link_up聯(lián)合，連接2.turn_up 出現(xiàn)，到來3.speed_up (使)加速4.in_need_of 需要5.watch_out_for 小心6.look_both_ways 左顧右盼7.step_into 步入，走進(jìn)With the cars linking_up with our life closely, I believe that this will speed_up the development of economy and more employment chances will turn_up. Because of more cars, our life quality will be greatly improved.1.“v.up”短語聯(lián)想split up 分組，分解，分離set up 建立end up 結(jié)束pay up 付清cut up 切碎link up 聯(lián)合，連接2.神“出”鬼“沒”家族show up露面，出現(xiàn)e up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；登場 disappear vi. 消失；失蹤die out 滅絕；消失3.“v.in”常用短語take in理解，欺騙turn in 移交break in 闖入give in 屈服，讓步result in 導(dǎo)致bring in 引進(jìn)4.“ingoodn.”短語聚會(huì)in good shape身材好in good condition身體健康，狀況好in good mood 情緒好in good spirits情緒好，興高采烈(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達(dá)高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？“why not動(dòng)詞原形”表示“為什么不”，常用來提出建議。(2017北京高考滿分作文)既然你喜歡爬山，為什么不選擇去泰山旅行呢？Since you like climbing the mountain, why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司機(jī)為防止事故應(yīng)采取的措施。完全倒裝句：表示地點(diǎn)、方向的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，主語較長，此時(shí)常使用倒裝。(20176月浙江高考寫作佳句)沿途全是大樹，如果累了我們可以乘涼。Along the road are_tall_trees,_we can relax in a cool place if were tired.3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全來確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。It is up to sb. to do sth.意為“由某人決定做某事”。(2017北京高考作文佳句)這些是我給你的建議，但是你自己來決定哪一個(gè)最適合你。These are my advice for you but it_is_up_to_you_to_choose which one suits you best.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Several of my friends and I went to Dalian for holidays last week. We had made reservations for hotels _ advance and we planned to go there by selfdriving. But on the way to Dalian, we came across a car accident. Whats_worse,_a load of pigs got loose, _ (cause) a traffic jam lasting 10 hours on the expressway. We all wondered: if so, why not stay at home for a rest！1.處應(yīng)填介詞in。2.處Whats worse的同義表達(dá)是To_make_the_matter_worse。3.處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空causing。1. reservation n預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留意見(1)without reservation無保留地，無條件地make a reservation 預(yù)定(房間、票)；預(yù)約(2)reserve n. 儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存；自然保護(hù)區(qū) v. 儲(chǔ)備，保留，預(yù)約reserve sth. for sb./sth. 為某人/某物預(yù)約/保留某物be reserved for 留作，(專)供之用a wildlife reserve 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reserve) in advance.The selfcatering flats are_reserved (reserve) for postgraduate students.完成句子Please allow me to speak out the truth without_reservation.請?jiān)试S我直言不諱地說出事實(shí)。Are you for building highways in_a_wildlife_reserve?你贊成在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)修公路嗎？I would be very thankful if you could reserve_a_ticket_for_me for the train bound for Wuhan tomorrow morning.若你能為我預(yù)訂一張明天早上開往武漢的火車票，我將不勝感激。名師指津形似詞preserve vt.意為“保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù)”。2. load nC負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入(1)a load of loads of大量，許多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮(2)load .with . 用裝載load . into/onto . 把裝到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)多角練透單項(xiàng)填空(2019蘇北四校模擬)Life is like a bus _ with passengers, each man to his destination.AloadingBto loadCloaded Dhaving loaded解析：選C句意：人生就像一輛滿載乘客的公交車，每個(gè)人都駛向自己的目的地。bus與load之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語。介、副詞填空They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.The good news has taken a load off my mind. Once goods are loaded into/onto trucks, everything slows down.完成句子Uncle Jim brought a_load_of/loads_of_presents for the kids.吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來了許多禮物。Knowing he was safe loaded_off_my_mind.得知他平安以后，我如釋重負(fù)。3. why not 動(dòng)詞原形教材原句So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？句型why not .主要有兩層含義：(1)why not后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示“為什么不做呢，做如何”相當(dāng)于Why dont you do .?(2)why not可單獨(dú)使用，表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。What you need is a change of surroundings. Why_not_go on a cruise? 你需要換換環(huán)境。為什么不乘船去旅行呢？ Why_not_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.Why_dont_you_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.為什么不再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)呢？畢竟，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。May I go with you?Why_not?我可以和你一起去嗎？可以呀。 表示“建議”的常見句型還有：Lets do . 讓我們做Shall we do .? 讓我們做，好嗎？Would you like to do .? 你想(愿意)做嗎？Will you please do .? 請你做，好嗎？What/How about doing .? 做怎么樣？I suggest that sb.(should) do . 我建議某人做Youd better (not) do . 你最好(不)做I suggest_that_we_(should)_hold a meeting to discuss this. 我建議我們開個(gè)會(huì)對此進(jìn)行一下討論。 考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能People in the downtown of London used to be conveyed by horsedrawn buses, trams etc. The digging of London Underground was once postponed for lack _ money. In 1884, two railway stations linked up and provided underground service. In 1902, a rich American businessman undertook the job of improving the system. So now London has the oldest and most plex underground system.1.處postpone的同義短語是put_off。2.處應(yīng)填介詞of。4convey vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/感謝/喜愛/情感convey sth. to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地題點(diǎn)全練完成句子We conveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_market in an old truck.我們用一輛舊卡車把貨物從這里運(yùn)送到市場。At that moment words couldnt convey_my_emotions.在那一刻，語言無法表達(dá)我的情感。I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.我希望借此機(jī)會(huì)向你媽媽致以我最美好的祝愿。5. postpone vt.延遲，延期(1)postpone sth.(to/until .)推遲某事(到)postpone doing sth. 推遲做某事(2)postponement n. 延遲，延期多角練透用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The only practicable alternative is to postpone holding (hold) the meeting.The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.完成句子I shall postpone_making_a_decision till/until I learn full details.在未獲悉詳情之前我將從緩作出決定。The mander decided to postpone_the_big_push_to/until_the_spring.指揮官?zèng)Q定把大規(guī)模的進(jìn)攻推遲到春天進(jìn)行。6. undertake vt.& vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程undertake that . 保證/承諾題點(diǎn)全練完成句子We_cannot_undertake_that we shall finish the task in time.我們無法保證按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。She is glad to undertake_to_sweep_the_rooms and set them in order.她愿意負(fù)責(zé)把房間打掃干凈，整理得有條不紊。They are willing to undertake_the_responsibility for the changes.他們愿意承擔(dān)這些變革的責(zé)任。7link up聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接link up with與聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link . with/to . 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來be linked to/with 與有關(guān)題點(diǎn)全練完成句子A new road would be needed to link_up_with the main road. 需要修一條新路與干線相連。The local government plans to build a railway to link_up the two islands. 當(dāng)?shù)卣?jì)劃建一條鐵路把兩個(gè)島嶼連起來。Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been_linked_with/to an increased risk of heart disease.肥胖和久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式被認(rèn)為會(huì)增加患心臟病的幾率。 考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Nowadays more and more families have cars. And this speeds up the development of economy, and meanwhile results in more traffic jams. Accidents have bee more frequent and more deaths have arisen over the past years. Only when we are put through the pain can we realise the importance of safe driving. In a word, it is up to us all _ (make) sure that roads are smooth.1.將處畫線部分升級為含定語從句的句子：Nowadays_more_and_more_families_have_cars,_which_speeds_up_the_development_of_economy,_and_meanwhile_results_in_more_traffic_jams.2.處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to_make。8. arise vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由)引起；起身；起床練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中arise的含義Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出現(xiàn)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床The problem arose from lack of experience.由引起系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)arise from arise out of由引起/產(chǎn)生if/when the need arises 如果/當(dāng)有需要時(shí)練通重點(diǎn)完成句子Science arose_from/out_of the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems. 科學(xué)出自人們處理日常問題的實(shí)際需要。Children should be disciplined when/if_the_need_arises.必要時(shí)孩子們應(yīng)受到管教。名師指津arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語一般為argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名詞。9speed up (使)加速at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度with great/all speed 以很快的速度/全速題點(diǎn)全練完成句子As far as I know, the government will speed_up the pace of our economic reform.據(jù)我所知，政府將加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐。How did the accident e about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty miles per hour?既然他以每小時(shí)60英里的速度開車，那么事故是怎樣發(fā)生的呢？It is necessary to develop our puter science at_high_speed.必須高速發(fā)展我國的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。名師指津speed的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded, speeded或sped, sped; speed up的反義短語為：slow down“放慢速度”。10put through給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過；完成一詞多義寫出下列句中put through的含義Im looking for a parttime job to help put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使經(jīng)歷They put all the students through the important exams.使通過Can you put me through to the president office of the institute.給某人接通(電話)歸納拓展break through突破；突圍cut through 抄近路穿過；影響；符合get through 通過；接通電話；使(某人)理解go through 通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)查看；查閱look through 仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽see through 看穿，識破；看透應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟She decides to work hard and break through all the difficulties in English.她決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服英語上的所有難點(diǎn)。Youd better look through your notes before the midterm examination.你最好在期中考試前復(fù)習(xí)一下自己的筆記。11It is up to sb.to do sth. 教材原句It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 靠注意道路安全來確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。It is up to sb.to do sth.為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)”。Life provides you with time and space. Its_up_to_you_to_fill_it. 生命只給你時(shí)間與空間。如何填滿它是你自己的事。Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not.應(yīng)該由你來決定是否實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃。Call in, or ring us up. Its_up_to_you.你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話，由你定。巧學(xué)助記巧記up to：多到達(dá)到一直到，忙于勝任做決定。Dont worry. He is_up_to the job you offered him.不用擔(dān)心，他能勝任你為他提供的這份工作。 單元語基落實(shí).單詞拼寫1After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed (運(yùn)送) people to safer places.2I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出現(xiàn))3Once you have undertaken (承諾) it, you should do it.4Do you mind if I postpone (推遲) that appointment until next week?5The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand.6The enlarged (擴(kuò)大的) school campus is three times as big as the old one.7The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (間隔)8Would you please make my reservation (預(yù)訂) to Chicago for tomorrow? 9World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of WHO.10These designs demonstrate her unerring (準(zhǔn)確無誤的) eyes for colour and detail (細(xì)節(jié))11I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me.12A dozen ideas were considered before the architect (建筑師) decided on the design of the building.13The scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer (外部的) space.14He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different vegetables were grown.15He is always telling us unbelievable (難以置信的) things.單項(xiàng)填空1_ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.AIn exchange for BExcept forCIn addition to DDue to 解析：選C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、良好的教育和好的家庭環(huán)境。in addition to 相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了之外還有”；in exchange for“作為的交換”；except for“除了以外”(不包括)；due to“因?yàn)椤?。C項(xiàng)符合句意。2The driver began to _ to make up for the lost hours hed lost in the traffic jams.Aspeed up Bkeep upCtake up Dcatch up解析：選A句意：司機(jī)開始加速以彌補(bǔ)在交通阻塞中失去的時(shí)間。speed up“加速”，符合語境。keep up“繼續(xù)”； take up“占據(jù)，從事”； catch up“追上，趕上”。3I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly _ my feelings in words.Aconvey BcarryCtransmit Dmunicate解析：選A句意：聽到被大學(xué)錄取的消息我太興奮了以至于我?guī)缀鯚o法用語言來表達(dá)我的感受。convey“表達(dá)”，符合語境。carry“攜帶”； transmit“傳送，傳播”； municate“交流”。4Rose, shall we attend the lecture about food and its nutrition this afternoon?_？ It is closely related to our health.AWhat if BWhy notCHow e DWhat for解析：選B句意：“Rose，今天下午我們?nèi)ヂ犛嘘P(guān)食物和營養(yǎng)的演講好嗎？”“為什么不呢？它與我們的健康密切相連?！盬hat if“要是又怎樣呢”； Why not“為什么不呢”； How e“怎么發(fā)生的；怎樣解釋呢”； What for“為什么呢”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her ing before she _.Aturns up Bturns aroundCturns back Dturns away解析：選A句意：簡愛笑，而且聲音很大，我們常常是未見其人已聞其聲。turn up“出現(xiàn)，到來”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身，回頭”；turn back“掉頭，返回”；turn away“轉(zhuǎn)身離開”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6Unexpected difficulties _in the course of their experiment.Aarises Bwere arisingCarose Dwere arisen解析：選C句意：在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中出現(xiàn)了不可預(yù)期的困難。根據(jù)“in the course of their experiment”可知用一般過去時(shí)。7Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident. Will he e to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will _.Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over解析：選B句意：“杰克自從事故以后一直處于昏迷中。醫(yī)生，他能蘇醒嗎？”“將很難，但是我們預(yù)感他能渡過難關(guān)?！眕ull through “渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康”，符合句意。put through“實(shí)行；完成；接通電話”；put over“成功完成；推遲”；pull over“靠邊停車”。8I dont think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has _