（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Back to the past練習（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past檢測評價A卷.單項填空1Mr. White, who es from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sundays.Aan; /; the Ba; a; aCan; the; / Da; the; /解析：選D考查冠詞。第一空后的European讀音以輔音音素開頭，其前應用不定冠詞a；第二空habit后有介詞短語of attending _ church修飾，所以其前應用定冠詞the；第三空attend church意為“去教堂做禮拜”，是固定用法。故答案選D。2Every hour and every minute_ long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun.Aare Bwill be Cseems Dhas seemed解析：選C考查主謂一致。every hour and every minute 作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。該句單純地陳述一個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。3At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ that China was strongly against the terrorism.Adeclared BannouncedCreminded Dshowed解析：選A句意：在會議上中國外交部長宣布中國強烈反對恐怖主義。declare“正式宣布”，一般指官方的正式宣布；announce“宣布”，一般指宣布或預告大家關心的問題。4A survey of Chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health.Afond BcuriousCafraid Daware解析：選D句意：一項中國網(wǎng)民的調查表明，一些吸煙者不愿意戒煙，因為他們沒有充分意識到吸煙對健康的危害。be fully aware of“充分意識到”，符合句意。 5The wire was found broken.And _， there happened to be no one getting near.Atherefore BhoweverCotherwise Dfortunately解析：選D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：電線斷了。幸運的是，碰巧附近沒人。根據(jù)句意選D。6Im surprised to discover that so many idioms e from the Bible.So am I and I really like the story about “_”，which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.Akilling the fatted calfBthe apple of somebodys eyeCfeet of clayDseeing the handwriting on the wall解析：選C句意：“發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多的習語來自圣經(jīng)，我感到很驚訝?！薄拔乙埠荏@訝，我真的喜歡feet of clay這個故事，它是一個說明我們所欽佩的人身上隱藏著致命弱點的很好的例子?！眐ill the fatted calf“熱情款待，設宴歡迎”；the apple of somebodys eye“某人的喜愛之物或人”；feet of clay“致命的弱點”；see the handwriting on the wall“審判即將來臨或覺察到即將滅亡”。7Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) will not be accepted as a nuclear power.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhether解析：選Cthere is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”，there is some doubt whether .“懷疑是否”，故選C。8I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.Ahow was it Bhow was it thatCit was how that Dhow it was that解析：選D句意：“我不知道你是怎么知道我的電話號碼的?！薄巴ㄟ^我的一個朋友知道的?！県ow it was that是強調句的陳述句形式。9The lady told the salesperson in the general store she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remainCremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars解析：選Dremain為不及物動詞，表示“剩余的”講時，應用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式remaining作前置定語。10(2019常熟質檢)Did he decide to take part in the petition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged解析：選B句意：“他決定參加比賽嗎？”“是的，當然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵參加比賽。”根據(jù)he 和動詞encourage 之間是邏輯上的被動關系可知，此處應該使用被動形式，故先排除A 項。再和第一句話的一般過去時態(tài)結合起來分析， 此處應該使用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11(2019江蘇常熟高三質檢)I _ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully. Arealized Bhad realizedCwould realize Dwould have realized解析：選D句意：如果我仔細閱讀了小冊子，我就會意識到我的經(jīng)歷毫無意義。這是對過事情的虛擬，主句的謂語構成是：would/could/might/should have done，從句謂語構成是had done，從句中省略了if，將had提前，而本句要填的是主句部分，故選D。12Dont worry.I had a license years ago.Im not green._！Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析：選A考查交際用語。句意：“別擔心，我?guī)啄昵熬湍玫今{照了，不是生手?！薄拔铱梢运煽跉饬耍∥視嬖V我女兒路上一切都好。”A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。13(2019宿遷高三模擬) I was listening to Shirley speak but I could not _ everything she said. She was using too many idioms.Atake in Btake upCtake on Dtake over解析：選A句意：我當時正在聽雪莉講話，但我并不能理解她說的每句話。她使用了太多的習語。take in “領會，理解”，符合題意。take up“占據(jù)，從事”；take on“雇傭，呈現(xiàn)”；take over“接管”。14(2019揚州模擬)Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one_ me.Abeing acpanied BacpaniedCto acpany Dhaving acpanied解析：選C句意：“你介意今天晚上自己去看電影嗎？”“沒有人陪我，我擔心在劇院里我會感到孤單的?！辟e語no one與動詞acpany之間為主動關系，且動作未發(fā)生，故用to do 作賓補。15Ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BIt doesnt matterCGo right ahead DTake it easy解析：選C句意：“我把研究觀察鳥類作為我的興趣。我能給出一些建議嗎？”“你說吧。”You will make it“你會成功的”；It doesnt matter“沒關系”；Go right ahead“請說吧”；Take it easy“別緊張”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。.完形填空(2019無錫市第一學期期末考試)Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwilling to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables.But a Canadian couple have just won a legal _1_ to free their children from homework after successfully arguing that there is no clear _2_ that it improves academic performance.Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary, Alberta, _3_ their highly unusual case after four years of _4_ to make their three children do school work out of the classroom.After a long war with their eldest son, Jay, now 18, over his homework, they decided to do things _5_ with their youngest two, Spencer, 11, and Brittany, 10.And being lawyers, they decided to make it _6_.It took two years to _7_ the Milleys Differentiate Homework Plan, which ensures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their _8_ school.The twopage plan, _9_ by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates (約定) that “homework will not be used as a form of _10_ for the children”_11_， the pupils promise to get their work done in class, to e to school _12_， and to revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.“It was a(n) _13_ homework battle every night，” Shelli told Canadas Globe and Mail newspaper.“Its hard to get a weeping child to _14_ math problems.They are tired.They shouldnt be working a second _15_.” She then wondered, “Why did we let our family _16_ through that stress? If we dont want it all, we shouldnt have to _17_ it.”Two years ago, Shelli began _18_ studies on homework, most of which suggest that, particularly for younger grades, there is no clear _19_ between work at home and school performance.Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior High School, she formed a homework mittee.When no firm changes resulted from the mittee, the couple began negotiating the legal document that _20_ the matter.“We think its a parents right to choose whats in our childrens best interests，”said Shelli.“But were grateful the school did the right thing.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對加拿大的夫婦通過法律手段贏得了使孩子們免于做作業(yè)的勝利。1A.conflict BpetitionCbattle Dattack解析：選C一對加拿大的夫婦贏得了法律的勝利使他們的孩子免除了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“homework battle every night”提示可知選C。2A.evidence BsourceCresource Dclue解析：選A在成功地辯論了沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明作業(yè)能夠提高孩子的學業(yè)之后。evidence“證據(jù)”，符合語境。clue“線索”。3A.tried BresearchedCsolved Dlaunched解析：選DShelli和Tom Milley在斗爭了四年后終于開始了這類案件的處理。launch“開始，發(fā)起”。4A.manding BdemandingCdeciding Dstruggling解析：選D四年讓他們的兒子在課外做家庭作業(yè)的斗爭。根據(jù)后文“a long war”可知，struggling“斗爭”符合語境。5A.differently BseparatelyCsimilarly Dindependently解析：選A他們決定對他們的小兒子做些不同的事。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Milleys Differentiate Homework Plan”可知，differently“不同地”符合語境。6A.social BofficialClogical Dnatural解析：選B作為律師，他們想使這件事變得正式。official“正式的”符合語境。7A.debate BclaimCnegotiate Dargue解析：選C他們花了兩年的時間來協(xié)商兒子們的不同的作業(yè)計劃，故用negotiate“協(xié)商”。8A.former BlatterCcurrent Dnormal解析：選C這確保他們的孩子們不需要在目前的學校做作業(yè)。current“當前的”。9A.planned BsignedCdesigned Dreleased解析：選B這個兩頁的計劃是由孩子、家長和老師共同簽署的。sign“簽署”。10A.calculation BinspirationCeducation Devaluation解析：選D約定規(guī)定了家庭作業(yè)不能作為衡量一個學生表現(xiàn)的形式。evaluation“評估，衡量”符合語境。11A.In return BOn the wholeCFor instance DIn general解析：選A孩子們不需要做家庭作業(yè)，作為交換，他們必須在課內完成作業(yè)。in return“作為回報，作為交換”符合語境。12A.prepared BinterestedCencouraged Dexperienced解析：選A不做家庭作業(yè)但是要為上課做好準備。根據(jù)后文“revise”可知，prepared“準備好的”符合語境。13A.permanent BinstantCconstant Dtemporary解析：選C一場持續(xù)的做作業(yè)的戰(zhàn)爭。constant“持續(xù)不斷的”。14A.write down Btake inCgive up Dput away解析：選B讓一個哭啼的孩子理解數(shù)學題目是很難的。take in“理解，接受”。15A.round BtimeCpiece Dshift解析：選D他們不應該根據(jù)班次時間來處理手頭的家庭作業(yè)。shift“輪班，工作，班次時間”。16A.break BgoCwalk Dsee解析：選B為什么讓我們的家庭經(jīng)受著那種壓力。go through“經(jīng)歷(痛苦、困難等)”。17A.get BbuyChave Dbring解析：選C如果我們都不想經(jīng)受這種壓力，我們就不應該去忍受這種壓力。have it“忍受著(這種壓力)”。18A.collecting BdocumentingCappreciating Dlearning解析：選AShelli開始收集關于家庭作業(yè)的研究。 collect“收集”。19A.mark BlinkCdifference Dprogress解析：選B家庭作業(yè)和學習表現(xiàn)沒有清晰的關聯(lián)。link“關聯(lián)”。20A.divided BmentedCpraised Ddecided解析：選D這對夫婦通過法律文件來決定這件事(不做家庭作業(yè))。decide“決定”。.任務型閱讀(2019南京模擬)Of the hundreds of selfchange techniques that have been suggested over the centuries, perhaps only a dozen are totally different. Researchers have tried to see which ones work best.Three techniques deserve special mention: theyre powerful, simple and easy to learn. Whats more, individuals who have made successful changes in their lives changes in eating habits, career paths, coping strategies, and so on often rely on one or more of the three techniques.To get yourself started in a new direction, try the Three Ms：Modify (改變) your environmentThe power of modifying ones space has been well displayed in studies since it was reported in the 1960s for the first time. Psychologist Richard Stuart showed in the 1960s that overweight women could lose pounds by modifying both their eating behavior and “stimulus environment” for example, eating from smaller plates and confining all food to the kitchen.People who have never tried this are astonished by the enormous effect it often has. Ive known several people who have overe nailbiting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, their desks and their bedrooms. With a nail file always within reach, they tended to groom rather than bite. To change yourself, change your world.Monitor your behaviorIve been reading research studies on selfmonitoring for 20 years, and Ive conducted some myself. The fact is, if you monitor what you do, youll probably do better.Weigh yourself regularly and you may well start to lose weight. Keep a record of what you eat and youll probably start eating more wisely.A study by Canadian researchers showed that teenagers arrived more promptly at a swim practice when they were given an attendance sheet to record their arrival times. Sonya Carr and Rebecca Punzo reported that selfmonitoring improves academic performance of emotionally disturbed children in reading, mathematics and spelling. Dozens of studies have similar results, all inspired by heightening our awareness of our behavior.Make mitmentsWhen you mit yourself to another person, you establish a possibility of reinforcement (后效強化); youve automatically arranged for a reward if you stick to it and a punishment if you dont. It puts some pressure on you, and thats often just what you need.For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend. If you dont show up, your friend will get angry, and that may be just the ticket to keeping you punctual (準時的). In 1994 Dana Putnam and other researchers showed that patients who made written mitments were far more likely to take prescribed medicine than patients who hadnt.Theres good news here for all of us. We can meet many of the demands and overe many of the challenges of life with simple skills that anyone can master and that dont require willpower in other words, with skill, not will.Title: Change Your Bad Habits to GoodParagraph outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionMost of the selfchange techniques that have been suggested before are (1)_People who are (2)_ in making changes in their lives often rely on one or more of the Three Ms.Modify your(3)_Those who have never tried this method can (4)_ enormously from it.Several people have overe nailbiting with a nail file always (5)_ reach.(6)_your behaviorIf you monitor what you do, you are very (7)_ to do better.The more you bee (8)_ of what youre doing, the better you will perform.Make mitmentsmitting yourself to someone else will pressure you to carry it out, which helps reward yourself.The patients who made written mitments probably (9)_ medicine as instructed by doctors.ConclusionAnyone can satisfy most of his demands and overe most of the challenges with simple skills (10)_ than great willpower.答案：1.similar2.successful3.environment/space4benefit5.within6.Monitor7.likely8aware/conscious9.took10.rather檢測評價B卷閱讀理解A(2019鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)Canada Apprentice (學徒) Loan BasicsThe Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training.What you need to knowThe Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to 4,000 per period of technical training.You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training.Your loan will be interestfree for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interestfree status.EligibilityTo be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria：be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person；be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice；be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider；pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time)You are not eligible if you：are a high school student；are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec；are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training；have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan；have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training；have already received 6 years of interestfree status.語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告性質的說明文，主要介紹了在加拿大申請學徒貸款的相關信息以及必須滿足的一些條件。1Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?AAn apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.BAn apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.CAn apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.DAn apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)要求的第三條“be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider”可知，需要已經(jīng)被批準的培訓提供者招收的學徒，而D項中“正在尋找被批準的培訓提供者的學徒”是不符合貸款要求的。2The purpose of the passage is intended to _.Apromote the business of Canadian banksBhelp students in need plete their studiesCrecruit more apprentices for Canadian paniesDprovide apprentices with fund to receive technical training解析：選D寫作意圖題。由文章第一段可知，本文介紹了在加拿大申請學徒貸款的相關信息，以便讓學徒接受技術培訓。B(2019蘇州高三一模)In English the sky is blue, and the grass is green. But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass: xanh. For decades cognitive (認知) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color. But new research with four to sixmonthold babies indicates that long before we learn language, we see up to five basic categories of color a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive (感知) color than previously thought.The study, published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, tested the colordiscrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies. Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches, a system known as looking time. First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased a sign they had grown bored with it. Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction. Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color. Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.The finding “suggests you e by nature to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be used”， explains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies color perception, revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M. Brown, an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State Universitys College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new research. The results add a new challenge to the long natureversusnurture debate and the socalled Sapir Whorf hypothesis (假設) the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work, Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question，” she says.“We dont yet know the exact systems, but we do know how we start off.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明嬰兒在學習語言之前就能識別一些基本的顏色，他們對顏色的識辨能力是天生的。3Whats the finding of the new research?AIt clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.BIt proves human color recognition is inborn.CIt finds how many colors babies can perceive.DIt shows the color culture is shaped by language. 解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，在我們學習語言之前就會區(qū)分多達五種基本的顏色，表明了我們有一種較強的感知顏色的生物元素。生物元素即人的本能，是生來就有的。4According to the new research, we can learn that _. Aswatches affect babies in memory and attentionBlonger looking times are based on the psychologyCresearchers determine babies color perceptionDbabies can tell the differences of some colors解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，越來越多的反應表明嬰兒能區(qū)分五種顏色。5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ARainbow in the Babys WorldBA Journey to the World of ColorsCA New Challenge: Language vs. CultureDDifferent Babies, Different Color Perception解析：選A標題歸納題。文章主要講了嬰兒在學習語言之前就具有對顏色的區(qū)分能力，說明孩子的世界是五彩繽紛的，所以選項A更適合作文章的標題。CWhen youre a parent to a young child, you spend a lot of time talking about feelings: about having to share, about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (綠花椰菜), about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.And in a parenting culture thats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else, mothers and fathers have bee skillful at talking about their kids feelings while masking their own. But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children, and themselves harm.A study published this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy (假開心) face for their kids, they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.“For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children, it actually es at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，” researcher Dr. Emily Impett, says.It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (擴大) the positivity for the sake of their children there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from. But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them their parents are feeling.There was a time about a year or so ago, for example, when I received some bad news over the phone; I