（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6.doc

選修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world檢測評價A卷.單項填空1The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.Athe; the; /Ba; /; aC/; the; a Da; /; /解析：選B句意：這個故事表明掌握急救知識確實能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，一般前面不能加不定冠詞，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知識”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠詞；make a difference“有影響，有關(guān)系”，是固定短語，故選B項。2May I try the jacket on?_， but I think it will be too large for you.AThat all depends BBy all meansCWith pleasure DYoure wele解析：選B考查情景交際。句意：“我能試一下這個夾克嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，但是我覺得你穿著太大了?！盩hat all depends“視情況而定”；By all means“一定，當(dāng)然可以”；With pleasure“樂意效勞”；Youre wele“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：選B句意：總裁在這次商務(wù)會議上發(fā)表了近一個小時的講話，而沒有查閱他的筆記。bring up“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐”；refer to“談及，涉及；查閱，參考”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。4How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only _ that you left your homework at home?Ahaving discovered BdiscoveringCto discover Ddiscover解析：選C句意：有多少次你到達學(xué)校開始一天的學(xué)習(xí)時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把作業(yè)忘在家里了？only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。5Franks ability to learn from observation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated解析：選B考查動詞辨析。句意：弗蘭克從觀察和經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)的能力對他在社交生活中的成功起到了極大的促進作用。contribute to表示“有助于；是的原因之一”。owe to“歸功于；欠(債、情等)”；attach to“附上”；relate to“涉及；了解”。6_ your timely help, I wouldnt have finished the task on time.ABut for BExcept forCAs for DFor解析：選A句意：要不是你的及時幫助，我就不會按時完成這項任務(wù)。根據(jù)后半句中wouldnt have finished可知是對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，能表示假設(shè)的只有but for，意思是“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if it hadnt been for .。故答案為A。7(2019蘇北四市模擬)Andrey really brightens up when he sees his girl. She looks so cute.Yeah. The girl is _. Fortunately, the girl resembles her mother!Athe apple of his eye Bthe salt of the earthCa dark horse Dfeet of clay解析：選A句意：“安德烈看到女兒的時候面露喜色。他女兒看起來特別可愛?！薄笆堑?，女兒是他的掌上明珠。幸運的是，女兒像媽媽！”the apple of ones eye “掌上明珠”；the salt of the earth “高尚的人，社會中堅”；a dark house “出人意料的獲勝者”；feet of clay “內(nèi)在缺陷，致命的弱點”。8Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.Ain no time Bby all meansCon any account Din no way解析：選D句意：沒有腳和地面的摩擦，人們就不能行走。in no time“立刻，馬上”；by all means“當(dāng)然可以，一定，務(wù)必”；on any account“在任何情況下”；in no way“絕不”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books _ the pleasure of reading.Ado you taste Byou tasteCyou will taste Dwill you taste解析：選D考查倒裝。當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時，故D項正確。10In order to make contributions to the protection of the environment, the pany encourages its workforce to make the switch to _ means of transportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.Aprimitive BsystematicCpotential Dalternative解析：選D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了給環(huán)保作貢獻，公司鼓勵全體員工改變交通方式以減少空氣污染，如拼車或騎自行車。alternative“兩者擇一的，可替代的”，符合句意。primitive“原始的”；systematic“有系統(tǒng)的，有條理的”；potential“潛在的，可能的”。11According to the report, the government will hold a meeting _ people can voice their opinions on todays global economy.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhose解析：選B句意：據(jù)報道，政府將舉行一次會議，在會議上，人們可以說出他們對當(dāng)今全球經(jīng)濟的看法。本句為定語從句，先行詞是a meeting，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，此處where相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。12_ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.AEven though BProvided thatCUnless DAs if解析：選B句意：如果他很熱衷于工作，又能勝任工作，我認(rèn)為沒有理由解除他的職務(wù)。provided that意為“如果”，符合句意。even though意為“即使”；unless意為“除非”；as if意為“似乎”。13(2014江蘇高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.Aremember BremindCrecover Drecall解析：選D考查動詞辨析。句意：傳說端午節(jié)是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回”，符合句意。14(2019蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)模擬)We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhere解析：選B句意：我們必須心平氣和，心存信仰，這樣內(nèi)心的沖突和懷疑才不會阻礙我們實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。在hold back后面的賓語從句中achieve缺少賓語，并且指物，故用what。15I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I _ the time.Aafford BaffordedChad afforded Dwould afford解析：選C考查虛擬語氣。句意：“很遺憾！上周的音樂會上沒有看到你。”“如果我能抽得出時間就好了?！睆牡谝痪湓捒闯龃鹪捳邲]有去聽音樂會，再根據(jù)答語可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，因此選C。.完形填空There was nobody on the park bench as I sat down to read under the long branches of an old willow tree. I was _1_ with life, for the world always let me down.At that time, a young boy out of breath walked _2_ me, tired of play. He stood right before me and said _3_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _4_ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all falling. Wanting him to take his _5_ flower and go off to play, I gave him a small smile and then _6_ away.However, instead of going away, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _7_ and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats _8_ I picked it; here, its for you.”The weed before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I _9_ the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my _10_， he held it midair without reason or plan. It was then that I _11_ for the very first time, that boy could not see: he was_12_.I heard my _13_ quiver (顫抖), and tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very _14_ one. “Youre wele, ” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the influence hed had _15_ me.I sat there and wondered how he _16_ to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree. How did he know of my difficult situation? Perhaps from his heart, hed had _17_ sight.Through the _18_ of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the _19_； the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, but now I was going to see beauty, and _20_ every second thats mine.1A.contentBdisappointedCsatisfied Dangry解析：選B根據(jù)下文“for the world always let me down”可知作者對人生很“失望(disappointed)”。2A.around Baway fromCafter Dtowards解析：選D根據(jù)下文“He stood right before me”可知小男孩是向我跑來。walk towards“朝走來”。3A.excitedly BunhappilyCangrily Dpainfully解析：選A男孩所說的“Look what I found！”透露出了興奮之情，故此處選excitedly。4A.beautiful BinterestingCcolorful Dpitiful解析：選D由下半句“with its petals (花瓣) all falling”可知此處選pitiful，意為“可憐的，令人同情的”。5A.dead BlivelyCbeautiful Dbrightly解析：選A此處選dead，與上文“with its petals (花瓣) all falling ”和第五段首句“The weed before me was dying or dead.”呼應(yīng)。6A.went BturnedCwalked Dput解析：選B作者想打發(fā)小男孩離開，向他微微笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)過臉去不想再搭理他。turn away意為“轉(zhuǎn)過臉去”，符合文意。由下文“he sat next to my side”可知，作者并沒有起身離開，故可排除went和walked。7A.mouth BearCnose Deye解析：選C由下文男孩所說的“It sure smells pretty”可知他是把花湊近鼻子來聞，故此題選nose。8A.what BwhereCwhen Dwhy解析：選D此句中的That指代上文“It sure smells pretty and its beautiful，too”這句話，這句話所表達的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成摘這朵花的原因，故此題選why。9A.accepted BdestroyedCreceived Drefused解析：選A根據(jù)上文“But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是“接受”了這朵花，故此題選accepted。10A.leg BbenchChand Dside解析：選C送人花應(yīng)該是把花放到對方手里，故此題選hand。place . in ones hand意為“把放到某人手里”。11A.spoke BnoticedClistened Dsaid解析：選B這里表達的意思是“就在那時，我第一次注意到(noticed)那個男孩看不見東西”。該句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語then。12A.clever BhappyCblind Dsad解析：選C由上文“that boy could not see”可知，應(yīng)該選blind，下文最后一段也反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了這個詞。13A.sound BtuneCnoise Dvoice解析：選D由下文“I thanked him for .”可知我向男孩表達了感激之情，聽到的應(yīng)該是自己說話時顫抖的聲音，故本題選voice。14A.best BfirstCstrange Dbad解析：選A此題選best，這里用副詞very修飾最高級，起強調(diào)作用。15A.to BinCon Dwith解析：選C 此處考查固定短語have influence on .“對有影響”。此句中包含一個定語從句，influence被前置充當(dāng)先行詞，作從句謂語動詞had的賓語。16A.want BmanagedCfailed Dthought解析：選B由上文可知這個男孩是個盲人，所以作者驚訝的應(yīng)該是男孩是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)她這個在柳樹下自怨自艾的女人的。manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法成功做某事”，符合語境，故本題選managed。17A.true BkindChappy Dsure解析：選A此句是對上句的自問自答，或許，在他內(nèi)心里有真正的光明。18A.ears BmouthCnose Deyes解析：選D句意：通過那個盲人小孩的眼睛，我最后看清了，問題不在這個世界，而在于我自身。由下文“at last I could see”可知此處選eyes。19A.tear BpeopleCworld Dflower解析：選C根據(jù)第一段“for the world always let me down”可知這里應(yīng)選world，與其形成首尾呼應(yīng)。20A.hate BenjoyCwaste Dplay解析：選B句意：通過這件事，我發(fā)誓要發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美好，好好享受自己的每分每秒。根據(jù)上文“see beauty”可知此處選B項。.任務(wù)型閱讀What have we bee? A society in which someone can have hundreds of online friends and yet go for days without human contact. We scan; we click; we text people in the next room instead of speaking to them; we even check our library books out by ourselves when once we might have chatted to a friendly person with an ink pad and a date stamp.Loneliness can be dangerous. Recent research suggests that it may shorten peoples lives and make them more vulnerable to serious illness. It can distort (扭曲) senses of reality and even bee an element that drives a few desperate young men to open fire on a cinema audience or a classroom full of children. Electronic voices on various devices can be the only ones some people hear. And what those voices say is not always true.No man is an island, we are frequently reminded. There are those who choose to lead solitary (孤獨的) lives, and live them well, but on the whole we are sociable beings and we suffer if we are on our own too much. Human contact makes us happier, although virtual relationships can be very positive.So what could lonely people do to make real friends? An answer, among many, is to read more books. Reading begins alone but bees a shared activity when a reader, for example, joins a book group, attends a literary festival or signs up for a continuing education course on an aspect of literature that interests them. Theres no shame in turning up to any of these alone, and fellowship is guaranteed. Fellow readers may well turn out be likeminded; its a basis for new friendships and sustained relationships. Sharing an understanding of a book is a good way of sharing feelings safely. Literary characters can be useful as personas.But there is another important reason why everyone should read more books, and in particular fiction. The responsibility to fight loneliness lies with those who do not suffer from it. Lonely people often feel that there is no one who understands them or can share their point of view. They need to know that actually there are. That requires everybody else to make the imaginative leap of feeling that connection, and reading fiction helps. It makes people more empathic (移情) sympathy for fictitious (虛構(gòu)的) characters can translate into passion (同情) in real life.The stories of strangers reach us through many means: news bulletins, interviews, biography and memoir (回憶錄), but also drama and fiction. Walking a mile in their shoes might help turn some of those strangers into real friends.Passage outlineSupporting detailsA phenomenon worth nothingPeople today are being increasingly lonely, which is evidenced by the fact that facetoface contact has been (1)_ with the convenience of the Internet.Harms of lonelinessPeople are more likely to suffer serious illness and even an (2)_ death.People can (3)_ reality with virtual world and a few desperate people even take extreme actions against innocent people.People can only have access to information on the electronic devices, which makes them uncertain about the (4)_Significance ofhuman contactHuman contact can bring us more (5)_ while virtual relationships can only bring us temporary fort.A (6)_ cure for lonelinessBeing actively (7)_ in various reading activities provides opportunities for lonely people to make contact with others.Exchanging with other readers who share (8)_ interests with them lays foundation for friendships.Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer from loneliness to (9)_ and have sympathy for lonely people.Exposing ourselves to a variety of forms of works and putting ourselves in others (10)_ can help develop real friendships.答案：1.decreasing/reduced/decreased/replaced2.early3confuse4.truth5.happiness6.literary7.involved8similar/mon9.understand10.places/positions/shoes檢測評價B卷閱讀理解A(2019江蘇省名校模擬試題)Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45 and 62 ， once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking panion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from panies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but theyre still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot for the home”， Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”， there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了時代周刊選出的年度25個最佳發(fā)明中的三個。1How can Tasty One Top help people?ABy teaching people how to cook.BBy offering people different recipes.CBy saving energy while cooking.DBy offering different kinds of cooking apps.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個發(fā)明介紹中的“For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients”可知，Tasty One Top可以教人們做飯，故選A項。2What can Jibo probably be?AA cartoon character. BA faceless robot.CA family assistant. DA smart alarm.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個發(fā)明介紹中的“the worlds first social robot for the home” “It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family”可推斷，Jibo可以充當(dāng)家庭助手。故選C項。BA new study says one part of the human brain may bee smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. Jet lag interferes with a persons normal times for sleeping and waking. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering.Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the publication Nature Neuroscience.The study involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.Mister Cho took some fluid from the womens mouths to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a puter screen. And he took pictures of their brains using magnetic resonance imaging. This is a way to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes.It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.Mister Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.3According to the text, jet lag _.Acan cause difficulties in speakingBcan make people feel tired for a few weeksCis the illness only found in people who work on the airplanesDcan be caused by flying over several time zones in an airplane解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane.”及“People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days.”可知時差是由于長時間乘坐飛機造成的。4It is inferred that more tests need to be done because _.Athe conclusion was questioned by many scientistsBscientists fear that his research is not done properlyCevery scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsDthe woman who were studied in the research were not healthy解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.”可知每個科學(xué)的結(jié)論都需要很多實驗來證明。5What is the subject discussed in the test?AThe cause of jet lag.BA story of a group of flight attendance.CA research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.DThe importance of having enough rest after long flights.解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知這篇文章講的是飛行時差對大腦的影響，故選C項。C(2019江蘇名校預(yù)測押題卷)Its hard to believe that there are people in this world who have no idea about the Internet or cellphones. There are tribes (部落) that are pletely cut off from global civilization and do not wele any kind of contact from the outside world.North Sentinel Island, a part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands between Myanmar and Indonesia, is home to one such tribe. The Sentinelese are so aggressive toward outside contact that the island has been named the “hardest place to visit” in the world.The Sentinelese are thought to be children of the first humans who escaped from Africa. They have probably lived on the tiny island for 60,000 years. Their exact population is unknown; it could be as low as 40 or as high as 500.It doesnt matter whether you are friend or enemy, whether you arrive at the island shores on purpose or by accident, the locals will greet you the same way with spears and arrows. Gifts of food and clothing are of no importance to them.Not much is known about their tribal folk; their language is different and their habits are unknown. Their settlements are hidden in the thick jungle, so we have no clue about how they live. All we know is that the Sentinelese are huntergatherers; they do not farm. They live on fruits, fish, wild pigs, lizards and honey.India has plete power to govern North Sentinel. After several failed attempts to make friendly contact with them, all visits to the island are banned by the Indian government. The Indian Navy has established a 3mile exclusion zone (禁區(qū)) to keep tourists, explorers and other busy bodies away. Accidental meetings still do occur, and none of them end well.There are several horror stories of how the Sentinelese have treated their guests. People either return from the island terrified and injured, or not_at_all. In 1896, an escaped prisoner from the British prisons of the Andamans drifted on to the shores of North Sentinel by accident. A fe