（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good學案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc

Unit 3Looking good, feeling good一、單詞表詞匯全查驗運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1weightloss n減肥，瘦身2pill n. 藥丸，藥片3kilogram n. 千克，公斤4work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍6athlete n. 運動員7post n. (在網上發(fā)布的)帖子第二屏聽寫8branch n分支；分部；樹枝 9downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))10freeway n. 美高速公路11marathon n. 馬拉松賽跑12skip vt. & vi. 跳過，略過；蹦跳著走13system n. 身體；(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度第三屏聽寫14slim adj.苗條的，纖細的15loss n. 喪失，丟失，損失16gain vt. 增加；獲得，贏得17overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標的18*liver n. 肝臟19*membership n. 會員資格，成員資格20*chip n(pl.) 薯條.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫1peaceful adj.平靜的；和平的2figure n. 體形；數字；人物3ashamed adj. 慚愧的，羞愧的4energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的5recover vi. 復原，恢復健康vt. 重新獲得，恢復6failure n. 失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈第五屏聽寫7contain vt.包含；容納8chemical n. 化學物質 adj. 化學的9treatment n. 治療；待遇；處理10painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的11damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害12attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的第六屏聽寫13embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的14pressure n. 壓力15amount n. 數量16diet n. & vi. 節(jié)食；日常飲食 17prefer vt. 更喜歡18suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難) 第七屏聽寫19effect n效果，作用；影響20affect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染21achievement n. 成就22including prep. 包括23midnight n. 午夜24equipment n. 器材；設備第八屏聽寫25expert n專家26sadness n. 悲傷27fort n. 安慰；舒適v. 安慰28useless adj. 無用的，無效的29approximately adv. 大約30properly adv. 適當地第九屏聽寫31mostly adv.主要地；通常32concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注33skin n. 皮膚34count vi. 認為，算作；重要vt. 數數35work_out 鍛煉；解決；計算出36go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食第十屏聽寫37side_effect副作用38fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落；爭吵39get_into_shape 強身健體40make_the_most_of 充分利用41in_the_long_term 從長遠角度看42as_a_matter_of_fact 事實上，實際上二、單元核心考點初熱身提供語境，單元考點自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞用時少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1weightloss n減肥，瘦身2pill n. 藥丸，藥片3work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效4waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍5athlete n. 運動員6skip vt. & vi. 跳過，略過；蹦跳著走.寫其形(漢譯英)1slim adj. 苗條的，纖細的2chemical n. 化學物質adj. 化學的3pressure n. 壓力4overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標的5diet n&vi. 節(jié)食；日常飲食 6.achievement n成就7midnight n. 午夜8sadness n. 悲傷9properly adv. 適當地10mostly adv. 主要地；通常11peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的12loss n. 喪失，丟失，損失核心單詞練通1.I became a teacher because I preferred (更喜歡) books and people to politics.2John had suffered a sudden heart failure (衰竭), and without immediate medical care, he would die.3Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.4Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 5Any damage (損害) resulting from negligence is not to be pensated.6It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)7The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大約) 1 billion.8Even worse, the amount (數量) of fast food that people eat goes up.9Of the mon berries, strawberries are the highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries (木莓) contains (含有) a little more protein, iron and zinc.10If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的shame n羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj.不體面的shameless adj.不知羞恥的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energy n精力；能量3recover vi.復原，恢復健康vt.重新獲得，恢復recovery n恢復4pain n& vi.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的5attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物6embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的embarrass vt.使尷尬embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；為難的7effect n效果，作用；影響effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地8equipment n器材；設備equip v給裝備9fort n安慰；舒適v.安慰fortable adj.舒適的fortably adv.舒適地10use n& vt.利用，使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.無用的11including prep.包括include v包括，包含included adj.包括在內的用準用活1I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic.I think if you insist on for a long time, youll be full of energy and never feel tired.(energy)2ShangriLa, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)3Before the new law es into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)4The doctor says the patient is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover)5Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or useful instead of something useless or unnecessary.(use)6What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)7She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame)8Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)1.由“figure”想到的幾個“人物”VIP(a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物2“學習過程”相關詞concentrate v. 集中(注意力)attend vt. 上學review vt. 復習acquire vt. 獲得；習得master vt. 精通；掌握3.“大約”表達記記看about approximatelymore or less roughlyor so around4“n.fuladj.”薈萃useuseful 有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 強有力的cheercheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 懷疑的meaningmeaningful 有意義的5.?？嫉摹癮”開頭的表語形容詞alive活著的awake 醒著的asleep 睡著的alone 獨自的alike 相似的ashamed 羞愧的6?？嫉摹癷ng”結尾的介詞including 包括，包含regarding 關于，至于concerning 關于considering 考慮到respecting 關于，鑒于(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準第一組1.side_effect副作用2.fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落3.lose_weight 減肥4.take_the/a_risk 冒險5.recover_from 從中恢復6.put_on_weight 增加體重To keep slim, some girls try to lose_weight. Some even take_the_risk to take pills, which have side_effects. However，the weight still remains the same. Meanwhile, their bodies are breaking down. Whats worse, the hair of some girls even begins to fall_out.第二組1.work_out 鍛煉2.go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食3.in_the_long_term 從長遠角度看4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事實上5.in_no_time 立刻，馬上In order to be more charming, girls tend to go_on_a_diet. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I think they should follow the doctors advice to work_out regularly every day, which will benefit them in_the_long_term.第三組1.get_into_shape 強身健體2.make_the_most_of 充分利用3.be_ashamed_of 對感到羞愧4.give_out 分發(fā)；用盡；發(fā)出(光等)5.feel_good 感覺舒服My cousin, a Suzhou University student, was_ashamed_of her fat body. Therefore, she turned to a nutrition doctor. He advised her to take physical exercise. Following the doctors advice, she made_the_most_of her spare time to get_into_shape by swimming. Soon, she looked better.1.“鍛煉”表達萬花筒exercise鍛煉work out 鍛煉take exercise 進行鍛煉have physical training 進行身體鍛煉take physical exercise 進行身體鍛煉2.“實際上”各種表達法as a matter of fact in factin realityin truthin practice in effectactually3.“立刻；馬上”薈萃right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately instantly4.“盼望，期待()”集中營expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達高背 原 句明 句 式學 仿 寫1.I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.我覺得你目前這個樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個非常優(yōu)秀的人。as意為“正如，就像”，引導方式狀語從句。(2017天津高考滿分作文)我覺得我目前這個樣子看上去就很好，我一直忙于為高考復習功課。I think I look_great_as_I_am,_and I have been busy with my lessons for the College Entrance Examination.2.Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些運動通常在室內做，然而其他的在室外做。while意為“然而”，引導并列句。(2017天津高考滿分作文)經過一天的學習，我總是感到筋疲力盡，但努力追求理想是值得的。I always feel exhausted after a days study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try_my_best_to_pursue_my_ideal.3.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人體內部系統(tǒng)清潔。keep賓語賓語補足語。(2018全國卷滿分作文)聊天可以讓你更加熟悉這個家庭。Chatting can keep_you_more_familiar_with the family.4.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內體育活動也算?！皊obe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一主語”，表示“也如此”。(2018全國卷滿分作文)新西蘭人很在意餐桌禮儀，中國人也如此。The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese.考點新組合閱讀微技能Last year, my grandfather suffered stomach cancer, which does damage to his health. He has to receive chemical treatment that has great side effects, which causes his hair to fall out. Every day my mother tries to talk about some funny things to keep him happy and so do I. How I wish my grandfather could recover soon！1.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors grandfather_.( C )A.died in the hospital last yearB.was wounded badlyC.hasnt still not fully recovered2.本語段中含有兩處which引導的非限制性定語從句，請分別找出它們的先行詞： stomach_cancer；side_effects。1suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，經歷vi.受苦，受損失，患病(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭難題點全練完成句子Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race.他在很多小說中描述了他的種族所遭受的種種苦難。Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.閱讀小說可以幫助那些不孤獨的人理解和同情孤獨的人。If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。單句寫作(2017江蘇高考書面表達)如圖所示，由于某種原因，2016年中國電影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.名師指津(1)suffer 用作及物動詞時，指“遭受、經歷(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，無被動語態(tài)。(2)suffer用作不及物動詞時，常與from連用，意為“受之苦，患病”。2damage vt.& n損害，傷害(1)damage crops破壞莊稼damage sb.s career/reputation/health 損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽/健康(2)do/cause (great) damage to . 對造成(很大的)損害題點全練完成句子When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes_great_damage_to the nearby towns.當火山活動時，它有時會爆炸，對附近的城鎮(zhèn)造成巨大的破壞。He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不會做任何有可能損害他名譽的事情。單句寫作(2015江蘇高考書面表達)太多的交通堵塞破壞了我們的日常生活，所以我們每個人都應該遵守交通規(guī)則。Too_many_traffic_jams_have_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_traffic_rules.3effect n效果，作用；影響(1)side effect副作用have an/no effect on . 對有(沒有)影響e into effect 開始實施take effect 見效，生效in effect 實際上；在實施中(2)effective adj. 有效的；實際上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影響多角練透用所給詞的適當形式填空(2017全國卷) This trend, which was started by the medical munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.Every employee of the pany is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games.用effect的相關短語完成小片段The new traffic law has e_into_effect (開始實施). In_effect_(事實上), it has_an_effect_on (對有影響) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before.4keep賓語賓語補足語教材原句Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人體內部系統(tǒng)清潔?！発eep賓語賓語補足語”結構，意為“使保持某種狀態(tài)”。其中賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞等。Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.在你離開辦公室之前一定要把燈關掉。To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep_this_card_at_hand.為了更方便地聯系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。They use puters to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.他們使用電腦來保持交通的平穩(wěn)運行。She licked the baby constantly to keep_it_clean.她(熊貓媽媽)經常舔舐寶寶使它保持清潔。5sobe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語教材原句Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.步行和騎自行車就算，校內體育活動也算。(1)“sobe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也這樣”。(2)“neither/norbe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適用于后面的人或物，可翻譯為“某人/某物也不這樣”。(3)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .。Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. 南希在晚會上玩得很開心。她的丈夫也是(很開心)。She shouldnt have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I. 她不應該對你大喊大叫，我也不應該(對你大喊大叫)。Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother.亨利很聰明，但是不努力學習。他的弟弟也是?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Working out regularly and eating more fruit and vegetables containing fibres and vitamins can make a person have a good figure in the long term. However, an overweight girl, ashamed of her fat waist, prefers to take some weightloss pills rather than take physical exercise. Therefore, she is a failure to lose weight. What a stubborn and foolish girl！1.處現在分詞短語containing fibres and vitamins用作后置定語?？梢赞D換為一個主動語態(tài)的定語從句 which_contain_fibres_and_vitamins。2.處是形容詞短語ashamed of her fat waist用作非限制性定語，可以轉換為一個非限制性定語從句who_is_ashamed_of_her_fat_waist。3.處所在句子是感嘆句的省略，其完整句子為What_a_stubborn_and_foolish_girl_she_is！。6contain vt.包含；容納辨析比較contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；側重于所含有的數量或成分；既可指具體有形的東西，也可指無形的東西include側重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類；是整體和部分的關系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的結構題點全練選詞填空(contain/include)The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well.單句寫作(2016全國卷書面表達)這次展覽包含許多最著名的藝術家和一些環(huán)境專家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_the_most_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.7figure nC體形；數字；人物；畫像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考慮；估計；計算；認為一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的含義As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.體形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 數字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his ine tax.計算I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.認為系統(tǒng)考點figure out理解；想出；計算出keep ones figure 保持體形題點全練完成句子If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學習、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道這些年瑪麗是如何保持體形的。通過每日鍛煉身體。單句寫作(2011江西高考書面表達)騎自行車是我們保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我們的記憶力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.8ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的(1)be ashamed of因感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞恥，羞愧；憾事；帶來恥辱的人Its a shame that . 真讓人遺憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是題點全練完成句子I am_ashamed_to_admit (不好意思承認) that Ive never read any of his books.Its_a_shame_that (真遺憾) he was caught stealing in class.What_a_shame (真可惜)! She should fail this round. To_my_shame (令我感到羞愧的是), I never did something for you when youre in trouble.9prefer vt.更喜歡(1)prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)勝過喜歡(做)(2)(3)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物have a preference for 對偏愛多角練透用所給詞的適當形式填空I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.Many people prefer living in the country to living (live) in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)單句寫作(2017北京高考書面表達)我寧愿選擇長江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.名師指津(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比較級連用。(2)prefer的過去式和過去分詞是preferred, preferred。10failure n失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈(1)a failure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事(2)fail v. 在中失??；忘記、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 沒能做某事fail (in) sth. 失敗，沒有通過題點全練單項填空Zhang Jie is a _ as a play performer, so she is suggested that she turn to something different.AfailureBfailCsuccess Dsucceed解析：選A句意：張杰作為話劇演員是個失敗者，有人建議她改行。a failure“一個失敗的人”。用所給詞的適當形式填空He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test.Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.英譯漢I failed in my English test last term.上學期我英語考試不及格。Paris suffered a sudden heart failure and was sent to a hospital nearby quickly.Paris突發(fā)心心臟衰竭，被立即送往附近一家醫(yī)院。The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure.這位商人在事業(yè)上取得了巨大的成功，但作為一位父親，他是個失敗者。聯想發(fā)散抽象名詞用作本義時，一般是不可數的。但個別抽象名詞可用來表示可數的人或物，被稱作抽象名詞具體化，此時名詞的詞義將發(fā)生變化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失??；(C)失敗的人或事物 fort (U)安慰，寬??；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)寬慰，減輕；(C)令人感到輕松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力； (C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)憐憫，同情；(C)可惜/遺憾的事pleasure (U)高興，快樂；(C)樂事，趣事shame (U)羞恥，羞愧；(C)遺憾的事，可恥的人或事物surprise (U)驚奇，吃驚；(C)令人驚奇的人或事wonder (U)驚奇，驚嘆；(C)令人感到驚奇的事，奇跡， 奇觀11work out鍛煉；計算出；(有預期的)結果；解決(問題)；制訂出(計劃等)一詞多義 寫出下列句中work out的含義I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制訂出This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.計算出We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.結果While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.鍛煉歸納拓展work on從事(某種工作)；致力于work (hard) at (努力)學習；認真做work with 與共事/合作work as 作為/擔任某職務應用領悟Well work on a project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today. 我們下星期一將做一個項目，我們今天把一切準備好。I have made up my mind to work hard at English. 我下決心努力學英語。12in the long term 從長遠角度看，長期內in the long term/run從長遠角度看，長期內in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前來說in terms of 就而言，在方面；依據be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人關系好/不好e to terms with 與妥協(xié)；對讓步題點全練用term的相關短語搭配填空Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society.We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents.單句寫作(2017江蘇高考書面表達)從長期來看，中國的經濟增長將呈中速增長趨勢， 所以對電影產業(yè)的投資可能會有所增長。In_the_long_term,_Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed,_so_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry.考點新組合閱讀微技能As Chinese scientists expected, the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, carrying Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched and returned successfully. A scientist, concentrating on space research, said that the milestone success counted for Chinas future space exploration. In fact, the two spacemen suffered amounts of pressure and we should give the thumbsup to them.1.處所在句子是關系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句，as在此處代指后面整個句子的內容，意為正如。as引導的定語從句可以置于句首、句中和句末。2.請用本單元所學詞匯替換處短語in fact: As_a_matter_of_fact。13concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on 集中精力于，全神貫注于(2)concentration n. 專注，專心concentrated adj. 專心的，聚精會神的題點全練用所給詞的適當形式填空Because of his familys Jewish background, they were sent to live in the concentration_(concentrate) camps.With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people concentrating (concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.完成句子(2017全國卷)She has turned down se