2020Unit 2 Robots Period 2　Learning about LanguageUsing Language 課時(shí)精練人教版選修7重慶專(zhuān)用

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 Robots Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修7，重慶專(zhuān)用）(時(shí)間：30分鐘).短語(yǔ)填空be bound to；junior to；take. seriously；as long as；help out；in all；be attached to；at one time1The hospital _ that university.2_ people thought that the earth was flat.3Father appreciated him and saw that he _ rise.4_exam system exists, education level can not be improved.5I object to being told to do by someone _ me.6Dont _ what she said _，she was only teasing. 7If I see someone whos having a problem, I do generally try to _. 8_， it consists of more than 70 parts.答案1.is attached to2.At one time3.was bound to4.As long as5.junior to6.take；seriously7.help out8.In all.完成句子1戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。(the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí))_ _ the war lasts, _ _ the people there will suffer.2你的頭發(fā)要洗洗了。(want doing)Your hair _ _. 3只要?dú)W洲各國(guó)依然亂作一團(tuán)，那么最好還是將失衡看作一個(gè)國(guó)家問(wèn)題，而非貨幣區(qū)的問(wèn)題。(as long as )_ _ _ _ _ _ _， it is best to treat imbalances as an issue for countries, not currency areas. 4他的行為與現(xiàn)實(shí)背離，這產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。(divorce from)_ _ _ reality created serious problems.5他給我買(mǎi)了蘋(píng)果，其中的一些已經(jīng)壞了。(介詞關(guān)系詞)He brought me apples, _ _ _ had gone bad.答案1.The longer；the more2.wants washing3.As long as the Europeans remain confused4.His divorce from5some of which.單項(xiàng)填空1While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuadeBpersuadingCbeing persuadedDbe persuaded答案C句中的 cant help 意為“禁不住”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。2The medicine of science，_ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.Ato whichBin whichCwhichDwith which答案B從句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)搭配為：progress has been rapid in, 這里的in意為“在某方面”，相當(dāng)于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine。3Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it答案Chave sth done表示“讓別人做某事”，本題表示過(guò)去，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on _it stays fine.Aas far asBso long asCeven if Das if答案B考查連詞。句意：今天下午你打算干什么？只要天氣好，晚些時(shí)候我可能會(huì)出去散步。 as far as遠(yuǎn)到；so long as只要；even if即使；as if好像。故選B。5Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._.It must be the window cleaner working next door.AIm not sureBI hope notCId rather notDI dont think so答案D考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下面一句話“那一定是隔壁窗戶(hù)清潔工在工作?！笨蓴喽ǖ诙€(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的說(shuō)法，意思是“我認(rèn)為不是那樣”。故選D。6. She liked the novel so much that she_her homework and began to read it.Agave offBturned downCtook overDset aside答案D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她如此喜歡這部小說(shuō)以至于她把家庭作業(yè)扔到一邊開(kāi)始看起小說(shuō)來(lái)。set aside把放到一邊，擱置。7Lang Lang has a talent _music.AwithBforCaboutDof答案B考查固定搭配。句意：郎朗有音樂(lè)天賦。have a talent for“有的天賦”是固定搭配，故選B。8As was reported，more than 14,000 people_died in the terrible earthquake which happened in Japan in March,2011.Ain allBall in allCabove all Dafter all答案A考查all相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2011年3月在日本發(fā)生的強(qiáng)烈地震中，共有14 000多人喪生。in all一共，總共；all in all總而言之；above all首先，最重要的是；after all畢竟；別忘了。故選A。9He rushed out of the room，_ that he knew nothing about it.AstatedBstatingCstateDhaving stated答案Bstating.此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10He finally decided to_his wife.AdivorceBdivorce fromCdivorce withDdivorce by答案Adivorce與離婚，為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)。11Rose said that she was willing to _ the rules if she was accepted as a club member.AobeyBtreat CrejectDadopt答案A考查詞義辨析。obey遵守，順從；treat對(duì)待，治療；reject拒絕；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。句意：露絲說(shuō)如果她能被接受成為俱樂(lè)部的一員，她愿意遵守規(guī)定。故選A。12Our school doesnt have students _ mobile phones at school，which the parents are all in favour of.AcarryBto carryCcarryingDcarried答案C考查have sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在校期間帶手機(jī)，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此都很支持。have sb doing sth意為“讓某人一直做某事”，其否定形式意為“不允許某人做某事”。故選C。13This computer is _to all the other computers on the market，so it has to be taken back to be improved.Asuperior BminorCinferiorDjunior答案Csuperior (在品質(zhì)上)更好的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；minor較小的，次要的，輕微的；inferior較差的，次的；junior (年齡)小的，(資歷)較淺的，(地位)較低的。由句意“這種電腦與市場(chǎng)上的所有其他電腦相比質(zhì)量較差，所以只好返回改進(jìn)”可知應(yīng)選inferior，指“(質(zhì)量)較差的”，也構(gòu)成be inferior to。14He began to take political science_only when he left school.AstrictlyBtrulyCcarefullyDseriously答案D考查詞組搭配。take sth seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，故選D。15Look at the shining stars in the sky. The weather is_to get better tomorrow.AobligedBforced CwillingDbound答案D考查be bound to的用法。 句意：看天空閃爍的星星。明天天氣一定會(huì)更好。be bound to“一定”。是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。.閱讀理解AHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us，and to the world of makebelieve. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms.However, people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British school children，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife. Without_modern_technology，a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants，insects，birds，and_animals.When we lack meaning(交互)with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了人們對(duì)幻想世界的好奇以及幻想世界對(duì)我們的影響，旨在告訴我們不要沉溺于幻想的世界，而失去現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的快樂(lè)。1The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves_. Athe close connection between man and the fantasy worldBthe wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureCthe fine taste of moviegoers around the worldDthe general existence of the sense of curiosity答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的主題句this sense of wonder is universal.人們的好奇心是普遍存在的，其中就舉了科幻電影the lord of the rings指環(huán)王的例子。所以選D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C與這一段的主題不相符。2What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?APeople are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.BThe world around us could serve as a source of wonder.CThe world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.DModern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.答案B 推理判斷題。句意：如果沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，即使一個(gè)小小的池塘也能成為一個(gè)令人驚異的世界，充滿(mǎn)了令人好奇的、美麗植物、昆蟲(chóng)、鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物的世界。從而我們可以推測(cè)出我們現(xiàn)實(shí)世界也是很令人好奇的、美麗的，也是一切東西產(chǎn)生的根源。所以B是正確的。A項(xiàng)人們對(duì)幻想世界不熟悉，第三段顯示的是沉溺于幻想世界，所以A不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)中的prevent錯(cuò)，不是阻止。C項(xiàng)不合文意。3If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of makebelieve, we will _.Afail to appreciate the joy in our livesBbe confused by the world of makebelieveCmiss the chance to recognize the fantasy world Dbe trapped by other worlds existing all around us答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段告訴我們：生活在幻想世界不一定是壞事，但是當(dāng)幻想成為我們好奇感的唯一出路時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)失去一些東西，就會(huì)失去與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系。我們周?chē)拇_有其它別的奇妙的世界，最有趣的是如果我們仔細(xì)觀察的話，我們就會(huì)明白那些世界真的就是我們自己生活的世界中的一部分。由此判斷選A項(xiàng)，如果我們沉溺于幻想世界，我們也就不能體會(huì)到我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的快樂(lè)。其它選項(xiàng)中的be confused by，miss，be trapped 不合文意。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us the hidden beauty in our world.BTo warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.CTo argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. DTo discuss the influence of the world of makebelieve.答案B推理判斷題。作者從人們對(duì)幻想世界好奇感的誤用以及生活于幻想世界對(duì)我們的影響和我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界其實(shí)也是令人好奇的，美麗的，幾個(gè)角度來(lái)提醒人們，我們現(xiàn)在走的太遠(yuǎn)了，已脫離了我們現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界，失去了生活中的快樂(lè)。所以文章的目的是提醒人們不要沉迷在幻想之中。B項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)僅僅是事實(shí)現(xiàn)象，不是目的。BThe Computer History Museum is the world s largest and most important history museum to show the computing revolution and its influence on human experience. It allows you to discover how computing became the speaker for our minds and changed the way we work, live and play.Now you can go to the Museum and see parts of our collection on display in our Visible Storage or you can visit our website. In the future, we plan to tell the wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits.The Computer History Museum keeps the world s largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media. With over 25 years of collecting efforts, the Museum aims to keep a full view of computing history, one that includes the machines, the software, the business and competitive environments, personal recollections, and the social implications(社會(huì)意義) of humankinds most important invention, the computer. For over ten years, the Computer History Museum has been paying attention to persons who have made great contributions to the field of computing.The Computer History Museum all depends on international support for its activities and daily affairs. Computer History Museum members and donors help the Museum to share its collection and programs with people from around the world.The Web site of the Computer History Museum is www._computerhistory._org. This Web site includes more than 2,000 published pages and thousands of pictures.The site planning has been designed to help you find what you need easily. To find something special, look at the Site Map. If you cant find exactly what youre looking for, please try the_search_box.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)歷史博物館的功能和計(jì)劃。5From the passage we learn that the Computer History Museum not only displays things but also pays attention to _.Amedia like newspapers, magazines and so onBthe computer itself including hardware，software，and mediaCthose who did great jobs in the computing fieldDdonors who give money to this organization答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后初可知Computer History Museum還重視那些在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域做出貢獻(xiàn)的人，故選C。6The invention of computer is a great revolution because_.Ait makes people talk online Bit changes peoples way of lifeCit creates new environments for humansDit helps more people get jobs答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“. changed the way we work，live and play”可知答案。7The Computer History Museum keeps its collecting job because it wants to _.Alet visitors know more about computer historyBprovide as many computers as possibleCget all the things a computer needs to be madeDbecome famous and beat all the other computer exhibitions答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句the Museum aims to keep a full view of computer history可知A正確。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe materials the Museum collected about the history of computers are the most abundant.BYou can see all parts of the collection on display in the Museum at present.CThe Museum tells the wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits.DYou can always find the special information you need easily at the Site Map.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一句The Computer History Museum keeps the worlds largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media.可知A與文章信息相符。