2020Unit 1 Breaking records 單元測試人教版選修9重慶專用

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Breaking records 單元測試（人教版選修9，重慶專用）第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Guo Jingming is _ most successful writer in China today，claims _ New York Times.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the D/；/答案C2Its late.I must be off now.OK._.AThank you BDont worryCIm sorry for that DTake care答案D3How do you think I should receive the reporter?_you feel about him，try to be polite.AHow BWhat CWhatever DHowever答案D4If you let pressure benefit_upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than答案B5We regret_you that you are to be dismissed next week.Atelling Bto tell Cto be told Dtell答案B6The first part of the task has been safely_.We can take a break.Aaccomplished BendedCclosed Dfulfilled答案A7Mr.Wang with his children_on the running exercises every morning.Akeep BkeptCkeeps Dare keeping答案C8Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow_here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking答案D9Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive答案A10_that they lost the game，tears came down Kates face.AOn hearing the newsBWhen heard the newsCThe moment she heard the newsDWhile hearing the news答案C11_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs答案B12As for me，I prefer _ there _ go by bus.Awalking；to Bwalk；toCto walk；rather than Dwalking；more than答案C13Nowadays，more and more foreigners are_by Chinese traditional culture and begin to study Chinese.Apuzzled Bexcited Cfascinated Dinterested答案C14After the heated discussion，everyone_that the safety of the country be improved，otherwise their lives would be endangered.Aurged Btold Cordered Dcommanded答案A15How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits答案D第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。James Cleveland Owens(19131980)was a great American athlete.In the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin，he achieved_16_fame by winning four gold medals：one each in the 100meter dash，the 200meter dash，the _17_，and for being part of the 4100meter relay team.Born in Alabama，Owens was often_18_with what his mother reportedly called“devils cold”Life was hard for the family.The family_19_to Ohio in 1921.There was little_20_in their life，but the move did enable young Owens to_21_public school，where a teacher who didnt understand his country_22_accidentally wrote down his name as“Jesse”instead of JC.Owens had to take different jobs in his_23_time.During the period，when he was in the fifth grade，the athletic supervisor asked him to go out for_24_.From a _25_boy he developed into a strong runner.Throughout his life Owens believed that the success of his athletic career_26_from the _27_of Charles Riley，his juniorhigh track coach，who had picked him off the playground and put him on the track team.Since Owens worked in a shoerepair shop after school，Riley_28_Owens to practice before school instead.Owens first came to national_29_when he was a student of East Technical High School in Cleveland，Ohio.He tied the world_30_of 9.4 seconds in the 100yard dash and longjumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago.In 1956 he organized the Junior Olympic Games for youngsters in Chicago，which was active in helping black_31_.With time progressing，his_32_grew worse.He died in 1980 after a lengthy_33_in a hospital.The highest honor，the Congressional Gold Medal，Owens_34_came in 1990.During the_35_，President Bush called Owens“an Olympic hero and an American hero every day of his life.”【語篇解讀】 本文屬于人物傳記，介紹美國著名田徑運動員James Cleveland Owens。他出生于美國南方一個貧窮的農(nóng)民之家，是土著黑奴的后裔。在1936年的柏林奧運會上他一人獨得4枚金牌，是奧運歷史上最輝煌的田徑明星之一。16A.traditional BnationalCinternational Dpractical解析語意：Owens在1936年柏林夏季奧運會上獨得4枚金牌，從而贏得了國際聲譽。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；national全國的；international國際的；practical實際的，實踐的。C項符合語境。答案C17A.long jump Bhigh jumpCboxing Dgymnastics解析根據(jù)第五段中的“.in the 100yard dash and longjumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago”可知，Owens擅長短跑和跳遠。故本題選A。答案A18A.naughty Bsick Cproud Ddetermined解析根據(jù)下文信息“with what his mother reportedly calleddevils cold，”可知Owens小時候經(jīng)常生病。答案B19A.joined Bmoved Carrived Dreached解析由于家境貧困，Owens一家從Alabama遷到Ohio。join加入(組織、團體)；arrive到達，后面常和介詞in/at搭配；reach為及物動詞。move to遷移到某地。后文“but the move.”是暗示。答案B20A.improvement BappearanceCachievement Darrangement解析根據(jù)后面的連詞but可知，Owens一家搬遷的目的是改善家境，但家境沒有多大變化。improvement提高，改善；appearance外表；achievement成績；arrangement安置。答案A21A.apply Benter Cstart Dapproach解析enter(public school)進入(公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí))；apply申請；start開辦；approach接近。此處是說Owens卻有機會進入公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。答案B22A.origin Baccent Csituation Dbackground解析老師把J.C.寫成了“Jesse”是由于沒有聽懂Owens的鄉(xiāng)村口音。accent口音。origin起源；situation形勢，狀況；background背景。答案B23A.golden Btough Cspare Dspecial解析Owens在業(yè)余時間(spare time)從事不同的工作。答案C24A.track Bwork Cwalk Dtravel解析由下文的“a strong runner”并結(jié)合所給選項可知，這里表達的意思是讓他去跑步。故選track。答案A25A.smart Bcurious Cweak Dlively解析根據(jù)strong以及第二段內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)用weak。他由一個虛弱的小男孩長成了強壯的跑步運動員。答案C26A.dated Bresulted Cmade Dchose解析result from產(chǎn)生于，由引起；date from追溯到。答案B27A.competition BexplanationCadvantage Dencouragement解析根據(jù)下文信息可知，Charles Riley給予Owens很大的激勵和幫助。答案D28A.forced Ballowed Creminded Dpromised解析此處的意思是：Charles Riley允許Owens在放學(xué)前進行練習(xí)。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。promise sb to do(主語)許諾某人要去做某事；force sb to do sth強迫某人去做某事；remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事。答案B29A.attraction Battention Cargument Ddiscussion解析結(jié)合下文信息，Owens平了世界記錄自然在國內(nèi)引起注意。attraction吸引；attention注意；argument爭論；discussion討論。答案B30A.champion Bcrisis Crecord Dhistory解析根據(jù)“9.4 seconds in the 100yard dash”，而且是tie(成平局)容易判斷出這里應(yīng)用record(記錄)。答案C31A.youth Belder Csociety Dadults解析根據(jù)“for youngsters in Chicago”可知答案。答案A32A.ambition Bidea Chealth Dwealth解析根據(jù)“grew worse”和“He died in 1980”可知，Owens的健康(health)狀況惡化。答案C33A.wait Bpause Cstay Dpatience解析根據(jù)in a hospital可判斷，Owens長期住院治療。答案C34A.praised Baccepted Creceived Dfounded解析這里指Owens獲得的最高獎姍姍來遲。receive得到，接收；accept收下；praise表揚；found成立，建立。答案C35A.ceremony Bparade Ccelebration Dprogram解析這里應(yīng)該是舉辦了一個儀式。ceremony儀式；parade游行；celebration 慶祝；program程序，節(jié)目。答案A第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AFootball is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to the important matches to see this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting for one side or the other.To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He will tell you who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves.In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom：education also means the training of character；and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games；where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team，instead of working for oneself alone.The school therefore plans games and matches for its students.Football is a good team game.It is good both for the body and the mind.Thats why it is every schools game in England.36In Passage 1，“this” probably means_.Apeople often go to football gamesBpeople，rich and poor，young and old，play footballCfootball is the most popular game in EnglandDpeople usually shout at each other in a football match解析詞義猜測題。文中的this指代上文第一句話。答案C37In England school boys seem_about football games.Anot to know much Bto know a great dealCknow little Dknow nothing解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可以找到答案。答案B38In England，a boys opinion of a match is often_.Athree or four times better than that of adultsBmore than that of adultsCas good as that of adultsDworth considering three or four times that adults解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可以找到答案。答案C39In almost all European schools，lessons are_.Aleft for the children themselvesBwhat the children like bestCas important as football gamesDconsidered the most important解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。答案DBPaula Radcliffe，chasing a third London marathon title，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said，“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.”“In the past I wanted to please everyone，but I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She did not care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she has not spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I am sure she would have contacted me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I was not in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However，Radcliffe has not ruled out in the future chasing herfinalworld record time and questioned saying that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five worldclass times.“I do not think thatalthough I_cannot_put_a_number_on_it.”said Radcliffe.“That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful threemonth training period in the United States，the 31yearold will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2：18：56 in her first 42.2kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a“mixed course”mark of 2：17：18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2：15：25 in the 2003 London event.40Radcliffes failure in Athens made her_.Adevelop respect for LizBlove people around her moreCrest for five monthsDface criticism calmly解析細節(jié)理解題。由it made me care less about criticism可知。答案D41Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?ARadcliffe broke the world record in New York City Marathon.BRadcliffe did not fully recover before the New York City marathon.CRadcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.DRadcliffe had a 3month training before the New York City marathon.解析細節(jié)理解題。由I wasnt in my best state可知。A、C兩項文章并沒有提到，D項應(yīng)是在London marathon之前。答案B42By saying“I can not put a number on it.”Radcliffe means she is NOT sure_.Aif she has the ability to set a new world recordBif she can win another race though she has won many timesChow many times a marathon runner can set the world recordDif she has the ability to produce four or five worldclass times解析推理判斷題。由上文提到的world record time可知，數(shù)目指的是次數(shù)。答案CC Heading off to college this year？Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：Dress to impress：Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network.You dont need to dress like youre going to the office，but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look puttogether.”Logo mania(品牌狂熱癥)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.Its tempting to load up on logos，especially wellknown logos that signify highend brands.But consider this：college is a time of selfdiscovery，a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing logos head to toe，“walking advertisement”style，why not express who you really are?Wear real pants：The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear.As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum：Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals，cartoon characters，or Hello kitty on them.Sure，kittens might be cute，but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way!【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。大學(xué)生怎么穿著才算得體，就這個方面專家提出了一些建議43The second paragraph indicates the importance of_.Aimpressing professorsBgetting on well with classmatesCcreating a professional imageDdressing appropriately解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，D項正確，本段主要強調(diào)穿著要得體。答案D44The author believes that college girls should_.Achoose a logo that suits their ageBtry to load up on wellknown logosCuse logos to show who they areDfind their identity by trying different logos解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的兩個age group可知，大學(xué)生要選擇適合自己年齡的品牌，而不能盲目地選擇品牌衣服。另外，第三段最后兩句話也是對A項的支持。答案A45The author recommends wearing real pants because_.Aleggings and baggy shirts are too commonByoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortableCreal pants can present you with appropriate maturityDpeople like real pants better than the other pants解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話“As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear ral pants”可知答案為C項。答案C46Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?AThey make people look lovely.BThey are very fashionable these days.CThey will show youre an animal lover.DThey are not suitable for collegeaged students.解析推理判斷題。文章最后一段的最后一句話的意思是：穿著有像小貓、小狗這樣可愛動物圖案的衣服，顯得與你的年齡不相符。由此可知D項正確。答案DDBabies might seem a bit dim in their first six months of life，but researchers are getting smarter about what babies know，and the results are surprising.The word “infant” comes from the Latin，meaning “unable to speak”，but babies are building the foundations for babbling and language before they are born，responding to muffled sounds that travel through amniotic fluid.Soon after birth，infants are keen and sophisticated observers，capable of seeing details in the world that are visible to some other animals but invisible to adults，older children and even slightly older infants.Recently，scientists have learned the following：At a few days old，infants can pick out their native tongue from a foreign one.At 4 or 5 months，infants can lip read，matching faces on silent videos to “ee” and “ah” sounds.Infants can recognize the consonants and vowels of all languages on earth，and they can hear the difference between foreign language sounds that elude most adults.Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person would say are identical，and they can match calls that monkeys make with pictures of their faces.Infants are rhythm experts，capable of differentiating between the beats of their culture and another.The findings，presented in the latest issue of the journal Science，is that infants just 4 months old can tell whether someone is speaking in their native tongue or not without any sound，just by watching a silent movie of their speech.This ability disappeared by the age of 8 months，however，unless the child grows up in a bilingual environment and therefore needs to use the skill.In fact，all the skills outlined above decline somewhere around the time infants pass the 6month mark and learn to ignore information that bears little on their immediate environment.The new study involved showing videos to 36 infants of three bilingual speakers reciting sentences.After being trained to become comfortable with a speaker reciting a sentence in one language，babies aged 4 and 6 months spent more time looking at a speaker reciting a sentence in a different language，demonstrating that they could tell the difference.47From the text，we can see babies are better at _.Aspeaking Blistening Creading Dwriting解析推理判斷題。從文中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知。答案B48The word “infant” originated from _.AEnglish BGerman CGreek DLatin解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一行可知。答案D49Which of the following do you agree to according to the passage?AThe findings were published in a newspaper.BSoon after birth，infants can see details in the world as well as adults.CInfants 6 months old are capable of telling the difference between two monkey faces，which is beyond an older person.DInfants can read the consonants and vowels of all languages on earth.解析推理判斷題。由“Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person would say are identical，”可知。答案C50What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?ASupportive. BDefensive. CObjective. DPersuasive.解析推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普性文章，作者“客觀”地描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。因此答案為C。答案CEWhy play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as ropejumping and hideandseek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the handeye coordination(協(xié)調(diào))needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discove