2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（5）.doc

2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（5）【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考選練）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dont carry on their duties well.In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students _ are lost.A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones2. There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _ dont carry on their duties well.A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in examsC. how to act politely D. how to take care of things參考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B【*淮安】MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑)，which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應(yīng)) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳)It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )1. Monosodium Glutamate is _A. a food B. an additiveC. a factory D. a country( )2. MSG is often used in _.A. frozen meats B. cupsC. clothes D. book covers( )3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )4. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _.A. you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A. colour B. materialC. taste D. food語篇解讀：本文介紹了味精的優(yōu)點和害處。1. B。細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。2. A。細節(jié)理解題。由這句話“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。3. D。推理判斷題。由此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)”得出答案。4. C。推理判斷題。由這一句“If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。5. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意，得知意為“物質(zhì)”。【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C【*綿陽市】It seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables The United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白質(zhì))，vitamin Avitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里) Australia Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus Many schools have used a traffic light systemThe sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every dayIn some schoolsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，usually sandwiches Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among childrenBut as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng))Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.46. Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia？ A. sandwiches B. beer C. tomatoes D. corn47What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean? AAllowances BSadness CNutrition DOverweight48We can infer from the passage that Aa typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition Bmost students in South Africa eat their lunches at home Cmany schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools Dyou can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan49What is the main idea of the passage? AFood served in the US is the best of a11 BSchools should try to satisfy the needs of students CSchools serve different foods from country to country DSchool children all over the world dislike their school food50Who is the article meant for? ASchool lunch suppliers BHeadmasters CStudents DNutritionists參考答案 46-50 BDACC 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D左欄是五個建議，右欄是七個人在人際交往中遇到的問題。請根據(jù)給出的每條建議找出合適該建議的人。()11.Play with people you would like to have as friends and join in their activities.()12.Share things with your friends.For example，if you get a good book，read with them and you will find you get more fun.()13.Be a good listener so that others can tell if you are really interested in what they are saying.()14.Be a positive people.Talk about the good things in your life.Nobody wants to make friends with the person who always complains.()15.Never try to ask others private things.It is not polite to try to know others secrets. A.Lily always complains about everything and asks her friend for help.So all her friends are tired of her.BLucy never cares about others feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Mary made a mistake，Lucy would talked to others.Mary was angry because she thought Lucy laughed at her.CLi Lei is too shy to get along well with others.When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it.DGina always borrows something from others but never gives them back on time.Her friends often feel angry with her.EKate likes to ask personal things about her friends.She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry.FJane is impatient.She always interrupts her friends when they are talking.GTom is very mean.He doesnt want to share his things with others.Nobody wants to make friends with him.參考答案1115 C G F A E【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 EWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit！”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )1. _ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbits footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) _.A. trees B. peopleC. leaves D. years( )5. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest語篇解讀：短文講述了在英國、美國，人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運的一些做法：像流星許愿、攜帶兔子的腳以及抓住秋天的12片落葉。1. A。細節(jié)推理題。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知應(yīng)選A。2. C。細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我們可知“如果你看到流星的話你的愿望可能會實現(xiàn)。”故選C。3. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 “a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人們想有一年的好運。故選D。4. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的意思人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運而去抓樹葉。所以，這里的them指代“抓樹葉謀求好運的人”。故選B。5. B。概括歸納題。通讀全文可知，本篇短文主要是講述的是什么能給人們帶來好運。故選B。