2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)09 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語

內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)09 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)九 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語命題趨勢(shì)： 動(dòng)詞是用來描述主語的動(dòng)作行為或狀態(tài)的一類詞。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，用來說明主語是什么、處于什么狀態(tài)或做什么。動(dòng)詞有不同的形式，這些形式體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、語態(tài)等信息。中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查方式靈活、題型多樣。在備戰(zhàn)2019年中考時(shí)，考生要牢記近義動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的不同含義，多做練習(xí)，在實(shí)踐中加以區(qū)分。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)詞辨析；2. 動(dòng)詞短語辨析?？枷蛞唬簞?dòng)詞的分類分類特點(diǎn)例句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能獨(dú)立作謂語。按其帶不帶賓語可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。Give me some ink, please. 請(qǐng)給我一些墨水。He works hard. 他工作努力。連系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。He is a teacher. 他是一位老師。They look the same. 他們看起來一樣。助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語?？捎脕肀硎痉穸?、疑問、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等。I am watching TV. 我正在看電視。I dont speak English. 我不說英語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，表示人的語氣和情態(tài)，不可單獨(dú)作謂語，須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。Tom can swim. 湯姆會(huì)游泳。May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？考向二：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分類用法例句及物 動(dòng)詞能直接跟賓語She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天買了一本書。【知識(shí)拓展】1. 單賓語動(dòng)詞：即只可接一個(gè)賓語的動(dòng)詞，如：accept接受；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoy享受；forget忘記；borrow借入；buy買；catch抓；invent發(fā)明；found建造；like喜歡；find尋找；forget忘記；receive接受；see看見；say說；show展示；make做；tell告訴等。Im sorry that I forgot your address. 對(duì)不起，我忘了你的地址。2. 雙賓語動(dòng)詞：即后接間接賓語(指人)和直接賓語(指物)的動(dòng)詞，如：give給；buy買；pay付款；hand遞；read讀；return返還；sell賣等。I am going to return him the books tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要把書還給他。3. 接復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞：后接賓語和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：believe相信；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽見，聽說；keep保持；make使得；see看見等。They kept him waiting at the door for twenty minutes. 他們讓他在門口等了20分鐘。4. 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：如advise建議；consider考慮；finish完成；imagine想象；practise練習(xí)；suggest建議等。She practises playing the piano every day. 她每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴。5. 接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：如agree同意；decide決定，下決心；hope希望；refuse拒絕；manage設(shè)法等。Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident. 比爾拒絕對(duì)那次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在門口等著你?！局R(shí)拓展】常見的不及物動(dòng)詞：ache疼痛；appear出現(xiàn)；arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立；arrive到達(dá)；belong屬于；care關(guān)心；come來；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；disappear消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，變得微弱；fall落下；flow流動(dòng)；go去；happen發(fā)生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen聽；live生活，居??；look看；occur發(fā)生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳考向三：連系動(dòng)詞分類常用詞例句表示主語的狀態(tài)、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起來)，seem(似乎)，feel(感覺)，appear(出現(xiàn))，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)He is a good father. 他是一位好父親。She looks younger than before. 她看起來比以前年輕。表示主語從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)，但側(cè)重于轉(zhuǎn)變后的結(jié)果turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)，become(成為)，get(得到)，grow(增長(zhǎng))，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(來)，prove(證明)Everyone will grow old. 每個(gè)人都會(huì)變老。After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 幾年后，情況變得越來越糟糕。表示主語保持某種身份、特征或狀態(tài)不變keep(保持)，remain(仍舊)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù))The old man stays calm. 老人保持平靜。Keep quiet while youre going around. 參觀時(shí)要保持安靜。What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell【答案】C考向四：助動(dòng)詞be人稱數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞第一人稱單數(shù)amwasbeingbeen復(fù)數(shù)arewere第二人稱單數(shù)arewere復(fù)數(shù)arewere第三人稱單數(shù)iswas復(fù)數(shù)arewere【知識(shí)拓展】be的用法：be主要用來構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1. be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。My boy friend is reading a newspaper in the sofa. 我的男朋友正坐在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。2. be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The truth will be known to everyone. 真相將會(huì)大白于天下。助動(dòng)詞do形式肯定式否定式縮略否定式原形dodo notdont第三人稱單數(shù)doesdoes notdoesnt過去式diddid notdidnt【知識(shí)拓展】助動(dòng)詞do的用法：do主要用來構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句或?qū)χ^語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。1. 用do構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。I dont like this kind of music. 我不喜歡這種音樂。2. do+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。I do need your help. 我的確需要你的幫助。助動(dòng)詞have形式肯定式否定式縮略否定式原形havehave nothavent第三人稱單數(shù)hashas nothasnt過去式hadhad nothadnt【知識(shí)拓展】助動(dòng)詞have的用法：have 與過去分詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)態(tài)。We havent seen for a long time. 我們很久沒見面了考向五：動(dòng)詞的甚本形式形式規(guī)則變化例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)一般情況在動(dòng)詞后直接加-slooklooks；workworks以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加-escatchcatches；gogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-esstudystudies；trytries現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ingreadreading；gogoing以ee、oe、ye結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-ingsee seeing；toetoeing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ingloveloving；writewriting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ingcutcutting；putputting少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變ie 為y再加-ingdiedying；lielying過去式和過去分詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed askasked；helphelped以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-dlikeliked；livelived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-edcrycried；studystudied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed stopstopped；planplanned考向六：動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成方式常見短語動(dòng)詞+冠詞+名詞give a concert開音樂會(huì)，give a tea進(jìn)行測(cè)試，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try試一試，keep a record保持紀(jì)錄，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼臉，make a living謀生，make a speech進(jìn)行演講，pay a bill付賬，take a risk冒險(xiǎn)動(dòng)詞+名詞catch fire著火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs維修，play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place發(fā)生/舉行動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看見，make contributions to對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)，make room for給騰地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和接觸/聯(lián)系，take pride in以為豪動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞come into use開始使用，get into trouble陷入麻煩，play with fire玩火/冒險(xiǎn)，wait in line排隊(duì)等候 動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+名詞bring. to mind使想起，put. into use應(yīng)用，put. into practice實(shí)行/實(shí)施，take. for example以為例動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞add up to合計(jì)達(dá)，break away from脫離，come up with想出/提出，catch up with趕上，追上，go ahead with開始，著手，go in for參加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to堅(jiān)持，keep away from遠(yuǎn)離，look down upon瞧不起/輕視，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完Spring has come. We cant _ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up【答案】A1. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents _ my dream very much. A. develop B. imagine C. remain D. support2. The colours of the dress _ her very well. Yes, red _ her characteristics. A. suit; matches B. match; suits C. suit; suits D. match; matches3. How can I pass the exams, Mr. Right? Well, you _ a lot of hard work first. A. offer B. spend C. waste D. require4. Do people in your community _ each other? Yes. People are ready to _ others problems. A. help; help B. help with; help C. help; help with D. help with; help with5. Why do Chinese people use red paper to make Spring Festival couplets(春聯(lián))? Because they think red can _ people good luck. A. make B. take C. bring D. get6. How was the chess competition last week, Jack? Bad luck! David beat(擊敗) me in the competition and _ first place. A. shared B. touched C. won D. broke7. How long can she _ the book? Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return8. Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can _ you healthy all the time. A. have B. get C. keep D. stay9. My grandfather is over seventy years old. He is very well because he always _. A. stays up B. sleeps late C. plays computer games D. takes exercise10. What should I do if my parents dont agree _ me? Youd better find a chance to communicate _ them. A. with；on B. to；with C. to；to D. with；with1.（2017安徽）It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development. A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy2.（2017山東青島）These oranges look nice, but _very sour. A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look3.（2017山東德州）While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（習(xí)俗）. A. watch B. change C. control D. teach4.（2017山東泰安）If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree, we should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider5.（2017蘇州）Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you _ me? Im Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember6. （2017四川南充）Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be _. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for7. （2017安徽）Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find outB. keep away C. turn offD. use up8.（2017山東青島）You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A. give awayB. cut off C. take afterD. look up9.（2017湖北隨州）The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up10.（2017湖北宜昌）What do you think is important for the players on a team? Its to play together and _ the best in each other. A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out11. （2018年江蘇省無錫市中考）I dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _.A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer12. （內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2018年中考）I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend13. （2018年湖北省恩施州中考）Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?Yes. The music in it _.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great14. （2018年貴州省安順市中考）I think young phubbers（低頭族）are supposed to _ the time they spend _ their smart phones. A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in15. （2018山東省濱州中考）People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 16. （河北省2018年中考）Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up17. （天津市2018年中考）I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall18. （江西2018年中考）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try19. （湖北省宣昌市2018年中考）A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends20. （甘肅省白銀市2018年中考）I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave1. （重慶市萬盛經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)2017屆九年級(jí)期末）We should _ the light when we leave the room. Yes. We must learn how to save electricity. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down2. （山東泰安2017年中考模擬）Many people in this area are used _ going to bed late, but I dont. I pay more attention _ my health. A. to; on B. for; on C. to; to D. for; to3. （山東省臨沭縣青云鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年期末）The old songs always _ me of my childhood. I have the same feelings. A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry4. （湖北省武漢市2017屆中考模擬押題卷）Your clothes seem to get all wet. Yes. My umbrella was broken and it didnt _ away from the rain. A. protect B. provide C. keep D. produce5. （江蘇省無錫市南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2017屆九年級(jí)期中）According to the rule, children should _ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing. A. enter B. afford C. support D. present6. （云南省大理市2017年中考模擬）Lets do something for our parents. Good idea. We should _ our parents love for us. A. create B. promise C. value D. allow7. （湖北省武漢市第二中學(xué)廣雅中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)月考）Whats the matter? I cant stand the loud music here. Its nearly _ me mad. A. keeping B. driving C. turning D. giving8. （江蘇省鹽城市響水縣2017屆九年級(jí)中考二模）They all said that the man caused the accident, but he _ he had nothing to do with it. A. advised B. insisted C. supposed D. doubted跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. D 【解析】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我的父母非常支持我的夢(mèng)想。A. develop 發(fā)展；B. imagine設(shè)想；C. remain保留；D. support支持。故選D。3. D 【解析】句意：Mr. Right，我怎樣才能通過考試呢？好吧，你首先需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞區(qū)別，offer提出，提供；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；require需要，要求。故答案為D。4. C 【解析】句意：你們社區(qū)的人們彼此幫助嗎？是的。人們樂于幫助其他人解決問題。help sb幫助某人，help with sth幫助某事，help后加幫助的對(duì)象，即人；help with后加幫助的事件。help sb with sth,幫助某人某事。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為什么中國(guó)人用紅紙做春聯(lián)？因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅色能給人帶來好運(yùn)。A. make制作；B. take拿走；C. bring帶來；D. get獲取，得到。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。6. C 【解析】句意：杰克，上周的象棋比賽怎么樣？真糟糕！大衛(wèi)在比賽中擊敗了我，取得了第一名。A. shared分享；B. touched 觸摸；C. won獲勝；D. broke擊敗。由beat me(擊敗我)可知，大衛(wèi)贏得了第一名，win the first place取得第一名，win的過去式為won，故答案為C。7. C 【解析】句意：這本書她可以保存多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2周。How long提問的是一段時(shí)間，句子中應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。8. C 【解析】句意：吃很多蔬菜和足夠的肉能讓你一直保持健康。保持用keep。故選C。9. D 【解析】句意：我爺爺70多歲了。他身體很硬朗因?yàn)樗偸清憻?。鍛煉用take exercise。故選D。10. D 【解析】句意：如果我的父母不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？你最好找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和他們交流一下。agree with sb同意某人的看法；communicate with與某人交流。故選D。真題再現(xiàn)1. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來說滿足所有學(xué)生發(fā)展的需求是必要的。A. cut砍，切，割；B. hide隱藏；C. refuse拒絕；D. satisfy滿足。結(jié)合句意，故選D。2. B 【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這些橘子看起來很好但是嘗起來非常酸。A. feel感覺；B. taste嘗起來；C. sound聽起來；D. look看起來。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是感官動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞。根據(jù)sour是一種味道，故選B。4. A 【解析】句意：如果你總是把自己和其他人進(jìn)行比較，你可能就會(huì)有大量的壓力。我贊同，我們應(yīng)該相信我們自己。A. compare 比較級(jí)；B. complain 解釋；C. connect 聯(lián)系；D. consider考慮。comparewith 把和進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)合句意，故選A。5. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我嗎？我是丹尼爾。A. remind 提醒，使記得；B. receive收到；C. respect尊重；D. remember記得，想起。故選A。6. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：許多年輕人經(jīng)常在公交上為老人讓座。那是很好的。老人應(yīng)該受到關(guān)心。A. looked for尋找；B. listened to 聽；C. depended on依靠；D. cared for關(guān)愛，關(guān)心。結(jié)合句意，故選D。7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：我們的地理老師告訴我們找出關(guān)于我們市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A. find out找出，查出；B. keep away遠(yuǎn)離，離開；C. turn off關(guān)閉；D. use up用光。結(jié)合句意，故選A。8. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞你可以在在字典中查閱它。A。give away捐獻(xiàn)；B. cut off切除；C. take after相像；D. look up查閱（在資料等中）。結(jié)合句意，故選D。9. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：老師要求學(xué)生編一個(gè)去月球旅行的故事。A. give up放棄； B. turn up出現(xiàn)；C. cut up切碎；D. make up組成， 編造；根據(jù)句意故選D。10. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為對(duì)一個(gè)球隊(duì)的球員來說什么是重要的？就是一起合作，而且彼此展示出最好的一面。A. bring out拿出來，引申為展示出來；B. look up尋找；C. believe in信任，相信；D. blow out吹熄。根據(jù)句意和語境，故選A。11. C【解析】句意：我沒有很多錢，但是我想給我爸爸買點(diǎn)特別的東西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care關(guān)心；C. mean意思是，意味著；D. prefer更喜歡。前面的句子就是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)與想法，故答案為C。13. B【解析】句意：你看過電影泰坦尼克號(hào)嗎？是的，其中的音樂聽起來很棒。A. 看起來很棒B. 聽起來很棒C. 摸起來很好，音樂只能聽起來很好，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題主要考察了感官系動(dòng)詞的用法，感官系動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ook, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容詞來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)等，分別表示看起來，摸起來，聞起來，聽起來，嘗起來。14. B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為年輕的低頭族應(yīng)該減少他們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上的時(shí)間。cut off切除；cut down減少； cut up切碎；cut in插嘴，干預(yù)。結(jié)合句意可知，句子第一個(gè)設(shè)空處中缺少縮短一詞， spend time on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故答案為B。15. A【解析】句意：在許多大城市的人們不得不早早出發(fā)，避免早晨擁擠的交通。A. set out 出發(fā)；B. put out 撲滅；C. take out取出；D. give out分發(fā)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。16. C【解析】句意：你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. ask for請(qǐng)求；B. look for尋找；C. pick up撿起；D. put up張貼。根據(jù)句意語境，可知pick up撿起符合語境，故選C。17. B【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租車錢。讓我們改坐地鐵吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞。A. refuse 拒絕； B. afford 付得起，承擔(dān)得起 ；C. forget忘記； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根據(jù)句意選B。18. D【解析】句意：那家飯館的飯菜很可口。我們可以去試一試?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A. sell銷售；B. help幫助；C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. try嘗試。根據(jù)句意語境，可知try合乎句意，故選D。19. D【解析】句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明散步有助于人們長(zhǎng)壽。我很同意，但這取決于他們什么時(shí)候走，怎么走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. remains保持；B. separates區(qū)分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends視情況而定；depend on依賴于/取決于；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。20. C【解析】句意：我找不到我的英語課本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. lost遺失；B. saw看見；C. left丟失、離開；D. gave給。根據(jù)題干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，課本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中忘的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用leave過去式left，故答案選C。模擬檢測(cè)2. C 【解析】句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的很多人都習(xí)慣晚睡，但我不喜歡。我更注重我的健康。be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；pay attention to關(guān)注，注重。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。3. C 【解析】句意：這些老歌總是使我想起我的童年。我也有相同的感覺。A解釋；B記起；C使想起；D匆忙。故選C。4. C 【解析】句意：你的衣服好像都濕透了。是的，我的雨傘壞了，它沒有遮擋雨。protect保護(hù)；provide提供；keep保持，保存；produce生產(chǎn)。這里keep away from是固定短語，遠(yuǎn)離，回避。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5. A 【解析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，在南京的孩子們應(yīng)該進(jìn)入一個(gè)附近的學(xué)校來接受教育。A. enter進(jìn)入；B. afford支付；C. support支持；D. present禮物。故選A。6. C 【解析】句意：讓我們?yōu)楦改缸鲂┦裁窗?。好主意。我們?yīng)該重視父母給我們的愛。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. promise承諾，許諾；C. value珍惜，重視；D. allow允許。孩子們應(yīng)該珍惜父母的愛。故選C。7. B 【解析】句意：發(fā)生了什么事？我受不了這里吵鬧的音樂?？彀盐冶漂偭?。A. keeping保持； B. driving 推動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)（機(jī)器等），駕駛（馬車，汽車等），驅(qū)趕；C. turning 變得；D. giving給。drive sb. + 形容詞，意思是：逼迫/推某人，故選B。8. B 【解析】句意：他們都說那個(gè)人造成了交通事故。但是他堅(jiān)持說此事與他無關(guān)。A. advised建議；B. insisted堅(jiān)持；C. supposed猜測(cè)；D. doubted懷疑。故選B。