【一點一練】（全國通用）高考英語專題復習 非謂語動詞練習

-精品文檔!值得擁有！-Section 6非謂語動詞兩年高考真題演練1(2015江蘇高考)Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2(2015湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bothering them.4(2015北京高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5(2015北京高考)The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6(2015北京高考)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.7(2015浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.8(2015重慶高考)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9(2015重慶高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.10(2015陜西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11(2015陜西高考)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.12(2015天津高考)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.13(2015天津高考)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14(2015安徽高考)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15(2015福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16(2015福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”17(2014湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.18(2014北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)19(2014大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20(2014湖南高考)Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21(2014江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22(2014山東高考)Theres a note pinned to the door _(say) when the shop will open again.23(2014天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit.24(2014陜西高考)_(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25(2014四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop) after great effort.26(2014天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27(2014重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.28(2014安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29(2014北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30(2014福建高考)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31(2014江蘇高考)The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.一年模擬試題精練1(2015江蘇啟東中學月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes_(remain)2(2015四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Life is like riding a bicycle._(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.3(2015浙江江山實驗中學月考)What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh, excellent. Its worth_(listen) to.4(2015浙江江山實驗中學月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything_(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.5(2015四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，_(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.6(2015浙江重點中學適應性測試一)The thief fell to the ground, his left foot_(break) and blood_(run) down from his mouth.7(2015江蘇南京調(diào)研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda_(show) signs of aggression.8(2015重慶南開中學月考)He stayed up too late every night，_(determine) to catch up with his classmates.9(2015江西南昌八一中學月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University，_(study) for a degree in English literature.10(2015陜西五校聯(lián)盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _(expose) to sunlight.11(2015湖南師大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears，_(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.12(2015福建寧德質(zhì)檢)_(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.13(2014天津?qū)嶒炛袑W模擬)His car_(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.14(2015三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention_(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.15(2015安徽合肥二模)_(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.16(2015廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy _(arrange) a trip to Africa.17(2015吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _(situate) in presentday Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時期)18(2015山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，_(hit) me and my bicycle.19(2015內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)After luckily _(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.20(2015甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there were _(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.21(2015海南中學月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before _(make) a decision.22(2015烏魯木齊一中月考)Now，the merchants first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as _(take) care of the household.23(2015山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided _(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.24(2015遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped _(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”25(2015黑龍江哈三中二模)Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus _ (hurt) others feelings.Section 6非謂語動詞【兩年高考真題演練】1spent句意：大部分時間坐在辦公桌旁，辦公室職員通常被健康問題所困擾。time 與spend之間構成被動關系，另外該題實際考查了非謂語動詞的獨立主格結構。2wondering句意：當?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時，她呆呆地站在原地，不知該走還是不走。wondering 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，修飾動詞stood。3to talk句意：有時候我充當同學們的傾訴對象，讓他們通過傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的復合結構，在句中作定語，修飾a listening ear。4To catch句意：為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前預定了出租車并且很早就起床了。此處用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前預定出租車并且早起的目的。5enjoying句意：公園里擠滿了人，他們在陽光下玩得很開心。people和enjoy之間是主謂關系，且非謂語動詞動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。6accepted句意：如果錄用你做這份工作，你將會很快得到通知。句子的主語you和動詞accept之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。7being performed句意：在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽音樂演奏是另外一回事。hear.doing.聽到正在做，此處賓語it與動詞perform之間為動賓關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式作賓語補足語。8Raised句意：因為是在Glasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大，成為一名足球明星，他走過了一段很長很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，he和raise之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。9using句意：就像古時候的水手一樣，鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語境，use與其句中隱含的邏輯主語birds之間為主動關系，故用v.ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴隨狀語，表示與find同時發(fā)生。10to thank句意：獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎后，安妮本尼迪克特接著感謝所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助過她的人?？疾楣潭ù钆洹o on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎和幫助是兩件事。11taken句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務回來后，李博士很高興看到他在家中被照顧得很好的母親。此處考查非謂語動詞作后置定語，mother和take good care of之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。12Absorbed句意：沉迷于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意時間已到了傍晚。此處的Absorbed in painting相當于原因狀語從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。13Having worked句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設法準時完成了報告。動詞work與句子主語Steve之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時work的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed to finish之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時形式。14Ignoring句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯誤之一。作主語要用動名詞形式。15To learn句意：為了了解更多的中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語。逗號后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應填非謂語動詞。16combining句意：最近幾年，一個英語單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個詞的意義結合在了一起。動詞combine和其邏輯主語word是主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。17staring句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故答案為staring。18being recognized句意：電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此，他就可以去購物而不被認出來。without是介詞，后接動名詞，表示“被認出來”用being recognized, 但不用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結構，因為不是發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。19carrying句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機。airplanes與carry是主謂關系，所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當于一個定語從句：which carry more.。20accompanied句意：當孩子被其父母陪伴時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動關系。when accompanied by their parents相當于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。21to have acted句意：他被認為做得很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在對于失去工作他別無譴責只能責備自己。think sb to be/do 認為某人是/做；表示被動的時候，也要用不定式作主語補足語，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。22saying句意：有一張紙條別在門上，寫著商店什么時候再營業(yè)。這里采用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動意義，相當于which/ that says.。23to find句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“only動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結果。所以答案為to find。24To work句意：為了解決這些數(shù)學難題，我曾咨詢過Russell教授幾次。此處表示目的，空缺處填To work out。25developed句意：經(jīng)理滿意地看到很多新的商品經(jīng)巨大的努力之后被開發(fā)出來。see的賓語是many new products，與 develop是被動的關系，所以采用過去分詞developed。26written句意：由于表達清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學生的自信心。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因為主語the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動關系且表示完成，所以用過去分詞作狀語。27to help句意：為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神，下課后將要組織小組活動。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語，所以要用動詞不定式，故填to help。28promoted句意：在等待機會得以晉升期間，亨利盡其所能盡其職責。這里考查的是get done 結構，所以答案應該是過去分詞promoted。29watching句意：昨天晚上，有數(shù)以百萬計的人看了在電視上現(xiàn)場直播的開幕式。people與watch是主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當于一個定語從句：who watched the opening.。30Having spent句意：作為一名交換生在香港度過一年后，Linda看起來比同齡人更成熟。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。分析題干可知，非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語Linda之間為主動關系且非謂語動詞所表達的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語appears之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。31having been given句意：演講之后，緊跟著一個生動的問答環(huán)節(jié)。本題考查非謂語動詞。the lecture 是give的邏輯主語，兩者間為被動關系，且該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞followed之前，故應使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，the lecture having been given是獨立主格結構，在句中作時間狀語?！疽荒昴M試題精練】1remaining復合結構with名詞/代詞doing/done，其后面的動詞形式主要取決于動詞與名詞或代詞的邏輯關系，主動通常用doing形式，被動關系通常用done的形式。由于remain為系動詞，故它沒有被動形式。2To keep句意：生活就像騎單車，只有不斷前進，才能保持平衡。根據(jù)you must keep moving可知為了保持平衡。3listening句意：你認為他有關信息技術的講話如何？很精彩，值得一聽。be worth doing.值得做某事。4belonging句意：志愿者被提醒帶走他們的隨身物品。belonging.作后置定語用來修飾everything。5causing句意：云南魯?shù)榘l(fā)生地震，導致很多人傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。causing作結果狀語，用來說明地震所造成的后果。6broken；running句意：這個賊倒在地上，他的左腳斷了，血從嘴里流了出來。從結構可知此處是獨立主格結構，即“邏輯主語非謂語形式”，句中foot和break之間是被動關系，用過去分詞；blood 和 run之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。7to show句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些主要喝蘇打水的孩子表現(xiàn)出攻擊性跡象的可能性是根本不喝蘇打水的孩子的兩倍還多。該句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式結構sb be likely to do sth。8determined句意：他每天熬夜到很晚，決心趕上其它同學。be determined to do.決定做某事。9studying句意：這個女孩是英國牛津大學的學生，正在攻讀英國文學的學位。這里是用studying 表主動和伴隨。10exposed句意：處理這種化學物質(zhì)時要小心，因為暴露在陽光下時會爆炸。短語be exposed to 暴露于之下。11calling句意：他的新電影感動得所有觀眾落淚，使人們想起另外一部關于戰(zhàn)爭與和平的電影。calling to mind 的意思是“想起或回想”，表示伴隨。12Being devoted句意：正如我們知道的那樣，對教學的熱愛使得他在學生中很受歡迎。固定表達be devoted to sth獻身于，熱愛。分析句子結構可知缺少主語，動詞短語不可作主語，要變成動名詞being devoted to。13being repaired句意：他的車正在修理廠維修，所以他開他哥哥的車。句中動詞repair的邏輯主語是his car, 而不是句子的主語he，所以要用獨立主格結構。14fixed句意：這個游戲是那樣激動人心，以至于那個男孩子集中注意力眼睛緊盯著它，結果眼睛受到很大程度的損害。固定表達fix ones eyes/ attention on, eyes/attention和fix之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞fixed作賓語補足語。15To realize句意：為了實現(xiàn)他成為專業(yè)歌手的理想，她從小時候就一直努力訓練。這里是目的狀語，非謂語中只有不定式可以作目的狀語。16arrangingbe busy (in) doing.忙于做某事。17situated表示位于何地時，用be situated in /on。過去分詞situated作定語，相當于定語從句which was situated.。18hitting上周我騎自行車時旁邊有輛卡車，當?shù)绞致房跁r，它向右轉(zhuǎn)，撞到了我和我的自行車。hitting作結果狀語。19succeeding介詞after后要用動名詞作賓語。20frozen此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen冰凍的。21making在做決定之前要認真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動名詞。22takingas well as 連接并列結構，此處要把take名詞化。23to contactdecide to do.決定做某事。24to thinkWoo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。25hurting很有可能，這種好奇心會導致閑言碎語，而那些閑言碎語會對別人造成傷害或者不尊重，這樣就傷害了別人的感情?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，主語a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。-珍貴文檔!值得收藏！-