2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 5 First Aid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5 First Aid一、閱讀理解。Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打擾) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, Just go. Just be there. I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word solemn in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)過幾次出現(xiàn)在諸如災難現(xiàn)場、失去親人的朋友家里等，作者體會到出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的巨大力量，因為這不僅幫助了別人，也提高了自己。1.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met.I hadnt really done anything yet.可知，我們只是和他們見面，還沒有做什么，故選C。2.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打擾) on this very personal period of sadness. I was tom about what to do.可知，作者猶豫不知是否要去，故選A。3.D 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，當時氣氛并不嚴肅，故選D。二、單句語法填空1With the local munity (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2The employee wont stand (treat) like that by his new boss. Hell leave the factory.答案：being treated3Youd better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in4The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlled5The students are forbidden， they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 pm.答案：unless6Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a (different)答案：difference7The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案：applied8(2018四川綿陽診斷)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：that9They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly10(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that三、完形填空。In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2. The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for parison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your5. Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. 6you see yourself as better than someone and you get7, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for8. It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest parison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 11 to pare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is ing up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best 15. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of18. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need. If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進行比較, 這樣一來就會使自己總不滿意, 而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進行比較, 我們自己才是自己最好的競爭者。1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned【解析】選C。從前面的句子: In a world where parisons happen non-stop, 可知現(xiàn)在到處都在比較, 很難有對自己滿意的。patient有耐心的; strict嚴格的; content滿意的; concerned關心的, 關注的。故選C。2. A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文在和別人比較的時候, 總是有人更好。better更好; stronger更強; lazier更懶; wiser更聰明。故選D。3. A. outB. upC. insideD. outside【解析】選C。從后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解決辦法是看自己的內(nèi)在, 和自己比。4. A. accurateB. carefulC. usefulD. powerful【解析】選A。沒有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更準確的比較了。accurate精確的; careful仔細的; useful有用的; powerful強大的, 有力的。故選A。5. A. endB. bestC. sideD. convenience【解析】選B。when引導的定語從句, 修飾yesterday, last week or last decade, 說明那時你是最好的。end結束; best 最高水平; side邊; convenience方便。故選B。6. A. WhetherB. IfC. OnceD. Either【解析】選D。要么你認為自己比別人好, 從而你變得懶惰, 要么你認為別人比你好, 你覺得你的努力工作毫無意義。7. A. lazyB. inspiredC. busyD. satisfied【解析】選A。從前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看見你比別人好, 你就會懶惰下來。lazy懶惰的; inspired受到激勵的; busy忙的; satisfied滿意的。故選A。8. A. funB. nothingC. sureD. success【解析】選B。你看見別人比你好, 認為自己的努力徒勞, for nothing“徒勞”。故選B。9. A. reallyB. fullyC. exactlyD. actually【解析】選C。沒有人是完全相同的。exactly修飾alike。故選C。10. A. toB. byC. forD. within【解析】選D。從前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 誠實的比較是和自己比較。故選D。11. A. allowedB. suggestedC. instructedD. directed【解析】選A。我的意見是只是當其他人的情況和你的一樣時, 你才被允許和別人相比。allow允許; suggest建議; instruct指導; direct指導。故選A。12. A. positionB. situationC. occasionD. acmodation【解析】選B。這里指別人的生活情況。position位置; situation形勢, 情況; occasion機會, 場合; acmodation食宿。故選B。13. A. diligentB. dedicatedC. optimisticD. addicted【解析】選B。無論你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 總有一個人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成績更好, 或者穿著泳裝看起來更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated專注的, 用心的; optimistic 樂觀的; addicted 上癮的, 沉迷的。故選B。14. A. declareB. concludeC. announceD. bet【解析】選D。declare宣稱; conclude下結論; announce宣布; bet打賭。you bet你可以確信, 確定。故選D。15. A. assistantB. coachC. petitorD. teacher【解析】選C。從前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知這句話是成為自己最好的競爭者。assistant助手; coach教練; petitor競爭者; teacher老師。故選C。16. A. leadB. pushC. exposeD. cause【解析】選B。看清你最近的極限是將你推向一個新的高度的極好的事情。lead 領導; push推動; expose 暴露; cause 引起。17. A. wondersB. saysC. caresD. asks【解析】選C。如果下一個人能爬15層樓梯誰在乎? wonder奇怪, 想知道; say說話; care關心, 在乎; ask問。故選C。18. A. differenceB. senseC. changeD. effort【解析】選A。make a difference有影響。difference不同; sense感覺; change改變; effort努力。故選A。19. A. benefitB. resultC. habitD. progress【解析】選D。從前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 可知你的進步是你所需要的。benefit利益; result結果; habit習慣; progress進步。故選D。20. A. mitB. devoteC. tendD. contribute【解析】選A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一點點, 那么你就會總是你自己的贏家。mit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 獻身于; tend to 傾向于, 趨向; contribute to 有助于, 貢獻。四、 單句改錯1He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. 答案：whilewhen2Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 答案：UnderWith3The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately. 答案：injureinjured4Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. 答案：made后加a5Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 答案：去掉第二個the五、單元語法省略1(2016天津卷)Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.答案：willing2(2015湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.答案：left3(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.答案：if4(安徽卷)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.答案：asked5Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband.答案：to say