國家開放大學中央廣播電視大學季學期開放本科期末考試人文英語3試題

試卷代號：1379國家開放大學（中央廣播電視大學）2017年春季學期“開放本科”期末考試人文英語3試題2017年6月一、交際用譜（共計10分,每小題2分）1一5題:選擇正補的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1. Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? CA.Looking after a b&by very tiring,B.I like looking after a baby.C.No, it isnt.2. Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? B . My computer doesnt work.A.I don11 agreeB.Im afraid I cantC.I hope so3. Would you like to come to our party this weekend? CA.Yes, I had great fun at the partyB.No, like to attend the partyC.Im sorry that I wont be able to allend the party4. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? A ?A.What forB.What is itC.How is it5.一 Did you enjoy yonr college life? AA.Yes, it was rich and colorfulB.No, it is interestingC.I like my college very much二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,并將答 案庠號寫在答題紙上。6.Parents transmit some of their to their children. AA.characteristicsB. characterC. characteristic7.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest（ which is beyond his CA.reputationB. contributionC_ expectation8.Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important. BA, at B,inC_ with9.1 want to know CA. what is his name B . that his name isC- what his name is正確10.This is an opportunity ro rhe reputation of rhe company, CA. helpB preventC. Enhance 11.John asked me to visit his uncles farm with him, CA. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like 12. People_foxes _clever but sly animals. B A. consider*" to be B. considera$C, considerX13. Do you mind me_ the window beside you. BA. to open B opening 14.But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. AA. negativeB. positiveC. important15.Nowadays penpie spend more time exercising to keep CA. fitlyB. fittingC. fit1 6. Having good friends means sharing happiness and sadness each other B.A. ofB. withC. by17.She the children not to make any noise. BA. tellB. toldC. said18.One big of formal education is the high cost, BA. advantageB. disadvantageC. strength19.Smartphone makes it simple us take a photo. BA. for*byfor-toCtot。20.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace. AA. something newnew somethingC. everything三、閱讀理解（共計40分，毎小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案停號寫在答題 紙上。Passage 1Although theyre still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Heres our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible.FnodieKeeping your petTs diet healthy and nutritious （有營養(yǎng)的）is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become o）d, they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will h&ve different needs, so ils worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesnt mean they shculdnt keep exercise any more. You dont have tn drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but cocnnrage yaur pet to get out into the fresh air. The sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again. If theyre lazy, try small indoor games and loys that wil keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf youre feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions （分量）and making sure theyre getting enough exercise, you shouldnt have an overweight friend at your side. Hnwever, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and its certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serinns,OJder pels shouid be taken to the vet at J east once every six months. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed （種類）such as arthritis （關(guān)節(jié)炎）or diabetes （肥胖癥）.You can then be more careful when taking care of them.21.What is the main topic of the article? B A.How to choose a pet at the pet shop.B.Some tips of looking after old pets.C.Differencs betweenkittens and puppies22.As your pets get older* the vitamins and minerals they need are C,A.the same as they were fed in the pastB.less then those when they are youngC.different from those they used to have23.Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? BA. Old pets shouldnt keep exercise any more.R Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.24.According to the article* you can discuss with how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat. AA. your vetB. y(mr kidsC. your friends25.Older pets should go for regular checks at lest once .AA. every half a yearB. every yearC. every month2630題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的號“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。Passage 2The Wichita Falls Police Department i trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughmit the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be pari of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside the presentation cculd be an open invitation to criminals. One of the higgest ways to prevent crime* according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just nextdoor, com ,>fThe site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.“With www, nextdoor, com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.26.The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime- F27.According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T28.The biggest site that the police are approving fully 15 neitdoor. com. T29.The purpose of nextdoor, com is to help locals set up a real community- F30.If you use the nextdoor, com site, you have to pay for it. F四、屋作(共20分)31-根據(jù)要求寫作文。Nick was ill for two days. H)s mother, Nancy HilL is writing an absence excuse letter to his teacher* Ms. Shirley Hudson. Help Nancy to write the letter. You may use the following hints.(1)Nick是哪個班的學生,什么時間請假，什么原因，是否有證據(jù)(如醫(yī)期等)。(2)請學校有關(guān)負責人給予諒解，并請學校有問題與家長聯(lián)系。試卷代號:1379國家開放大學（中央廣播電視大學）2017年秋季學期“開放本科”期末考試人文英語3試題2018年1月一、交際用語（共計10分.每小題2分）1一5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1. Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. CA.Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B.Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C.Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework? AA.A little difficult.B.The teacher assigned a lot.C.No problem.3.一 What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday? BA.Yes, I agree with you.B.Its a good idea.C.No, I dont think so.4.The red dress fits me very much, doesnt it? AA.Yes, it does.B.You look very beautiful.C.It is a little tight.5. I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ? CI join the online course community.Ao How often do you engage in online learningB.How do you think about itC.How do you solve this problem二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答 案序號寫在答題紙上。6.The birth rate of the country decreases with years. CA.extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively7.The company is trying every to improve the quality of products. BA.meaningB. meansC. mean8.The caregiver should remain to the elderly people in need. CA.connectB. connectionC. connected9.The better the elderly people are known, they are. AA.the happierB. the happyC. so happy10.She chose to be a teacher, but personally Id to be a caregiver. BA.fancyB. preferC. love11. , the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple o years.AA.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted12.He asked his neighbour to his house. AA.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep their eyes open13. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off? BA.whenB. whyC. what14.Youd betteto hospital at once. CA. Going B. to C. go15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use. BA. uploadedB. downloadedC. Copied16. He asked John _he could swim. C A.that B.how C. if17. I have just finished the_in the online forum. AA. Discussion B. assignment C. examination18.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world. BA. usefulB. availableC. easy19.This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine. BA. inB. toC. by20.Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us. AA.our new teacherB.slowlyC.he is our new teacher 三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.21.Our long-term goals mean a lot .BA.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the future22.New short-term goals are built upon A.A.the goals that have been completedB.your achievement in a weekC.current activities23.When we complete each step of our goals, .CA.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmed with other activitiesC.we will build up our confidence to achieve success24.What is the main idea of this passage? CA.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.25.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? AA.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a short-term goal to limit us.B.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。Passage 2Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say> its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect - taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.26.As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F27.Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T28.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T29.Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T30.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. T四.寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二點半，當所有人正在睡覺時，兩個小偷闖入二樓的一個實驗室(lab),在那里發(fā)現(xiàn) 了一些昂貴的儀器(equipment).正當準備將儀器搬岀樓時，門衛(wèi)(doorkeeper)PJf到響動，并立 即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報了警。20分鐘后，兩個竊賊被抓了。警察告誡(warn)大家要 防范竊賊。A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, 試卷代號：1379國家開放大學（中央廣播電視大學）2018年春季學期“開放本科”期末考試人文英語3試題2018年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1一5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1. Do you have any experience with caring for babies? A A.Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B.No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C.Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.2. Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. BOh, take your time. .A.I cant stand itB.Im in no hurryC.Thats a great idea3.Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. B A.Every one loves it.B.Ive bought a new one.C.The shop is closed.4. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.一 I have chosen the online program at OU. CA.BecauseB.Now thatC.That is the reason why5, Your phone looks good! ? AYes, it is a Smartphone.A.Can I have a lookB.Where did you buy itC.Whats it?二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答 案序號寫在答題紙上。6.It is said that 2000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. BA.properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably7.Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless. CA.whereB. whichC. that8.We consider it necessary Tom should improve his behavior. BA.whichB. thatC. what9.I have no idea to make my speech interesting. AA.howB.whyC.when10.There is only one thing that people cant you, and that is your wisdom. BA.take care ofB.take away fromC.take down11.She said she lost a pen. CA. haveB. hasC. had12.He asked his neighbour to his house. AA.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep their eyes open13. was very not wise. AA.Telling her the truthB.Told her the truthC.Tell her the truth14.Does the design the needs of our users? CA. Get B. answer C. meet15.We have worries well miss the best selling season of the skirts. BA. Which B. that C. why16.He asked John he could swim. BA. That B. If C. how17.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. CA. Low B. lowest C. lower18.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbookpublishers. CA. Form B. link C. conjunction19.Smartphone makes it simple us take photos. BA. for-by B. for*-to C. toto20.You are saying that everyone shouldbe equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. Why B. Where 正確 C. that三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。Passage 1I want to translate the Web into every major language： every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Biebers tweets.Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （不能接觸的）to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50% of it in English. This problem is pressing, now more than ever, with millions of people from China, Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web.There are certainly systems （like Google Translate） that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than English. Unfortunately, they are not yet accurate enough： even when what they spit out is intelligible（智能的），it，s so badly written that people cant read more than a few lines before getting a headache.This is why a new project called Duolingo is introduced here. Duolingo aims at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly "world wide."The idea behind Duolingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do not just bilinguals and that millions of people want to do； learning a foreign language. It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs.With Duolingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. When you learn on Duolingo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence, to pronounce or listen to a phrase, or to describe what you see in an image. In this way, Duolingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators.21. What does the author want to do? BA. Business communication.B. Online Translation.C. Door-to-door sales22. According to the article, most people in the world cant receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of A information on the Web due to the problem of BC.The translations are badly written.24.To kill two birds with one stone means to Cspend time and money making success do things without considering its resultsSolve both problems with only one move25.What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo? CA. To share the product with others. B. To pay for the exercises you learn.C. To describe the image that you see.26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passa